Page 53 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第4期

じ ࿋ ᱋ ↴ Ⅴ ᬺ ᖈふ᧙ ڟκᬢ␊䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛⽟჆ᕓ⮰ᰬ㉓㺭➥ᒭը ኰ ࿋ Ꭲ ኰ

ᐻ͙ ɾ ཽ౜ ɥጞ౔ᐻཽԦሉɥ㐅ܦᤙ
ᔠ ᔠ ఌₐᖈە 䮻ᔫچ ⮰්๓㔸ۻᄻᤙ
ᔠ ᔠ
⩝κ䯪БⰠᣑ⶚჆ ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ⮰₏䉋ᕓᖈᝬБ䰬㺭 㐨̶ᝬ䔜ᖈᑿڝ䒙ู᪜➥ᒭը⮰፱ը̺Ⱔ㻾ܲ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᄥ ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥڟκ ౜ Ⅾᄨᖈछᓃ
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ᔠ
ᔠ
ݗ␍䋟ᐻཽ࿋ԗɥᬢᖈᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ ە 䮻 چ ᝂᔫچ ⮰
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ሉ
Ԧ
Ԧ
᥂᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ Àཽϕ խ À ౜ ɥͧ ԦÀ ౜ Ԧ À
ᔠ ᔠ ᡽ ᔠ ᔠ ͧ ᡽ ්๓㔸ۻᄻᖈ㻰݅ ϕ ᓃ䃭ᤙ 䕆䓳㻰݅ ϕ ̺㻰݅ Ԧ ᥈
᥂౜ ᔠ ཽϕ խ À ౜ ɥ Ԧ ϕխ À ౜ Ԧ ᔠ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᔠ
ᄧ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ⮰ ᥌ጪጪᖈ̺ ᥌ጪጪ ᄥᏀ⮰ၼ
ሉ
ͧԦÀ ౜ Ԧ
ᔠ ㈧㐋ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ཽ࿋ϕɥ ͦ᪠͖㈧㐋⮰ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ
Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ ጄԗ ཽ࿋ሉɥ
ཽϕ խ À ౜ ɥ
ᔠ
␊ᤙ 䃭℁
խ
सᬢᖈ⩝ᐻཽ࿋Ԧɥ छⴑᖈᑿ ౜ ۶ԗ ᬢᖈ᫨ ཽ ౜ ɥ ۶
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∔ ᇺই ᄥκ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥᖈᑿ䕆ԍ៿᝽
ᔫچ ଟᑿ ౜ ۶ խ ጲ ᬢᖈ᫨ ཽ ౜ ɥ ۶ ͧûᣑ Ԧխ ᔫچ ᤙ ᩱ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ᬢᖈ჆⤲ Ԧ
᫨ ཽ౜ ɥᰵ̀ϱᰵ̬͖䰢◥ ౜ ᖈ࢟ ᫨ ཽ ౜ ɥ᡽ ԗᤙ ఌ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠይ ᔠ ᔠይ
౔჆⤲ ϕ ⮰ദ⵬̶ᖈ䔇̬ₑܲ᲼βڝ䒙ู᪜➥ᒭը
ₐᖈᑿ ౜ ໖ཽԗᖈ౜ ɥ ᬢᖈ᫨ ཽ ౜ ɥᢚ ԗଟ ᑿ ౜ ໖ཽ ౜ ᖈ
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ᔠ
ᔠ
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⮰፱ըসⰤ㻾ᄥ ᥌ጪጪ ⮰ᒝ৹㻰ᒷᖈᤙ⹦βᰬ๓ქ䃤
ᔠይ
ᔠይ
խ ጲ ɥᬢᖈ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥጄ ԗᤙ
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ᔠ
ᬢ␊̺䕆ԍ៿᝽ͷ䬠⮰᱘䉔ڟ㈧ᖈᎢ჊⣜βᄥЧᘻ
䔇̬ₑᖈᄥκᐻཽ࿋Ԧɥᖈᄥ ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥڟκ ౜ 㐓㐙Ⅾ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ 䕆ԍ៿᝽⮰ᮚ䔮ᕓᤙ ჆⤲ Ԧ ᠳܦᖈϱ䰬㺭㔯㭽៵ᮚ
θ䭢ᄨᖈछᓃ
៵᫛ⴕ䭡⮰ู᪜➥ᒭը چ Бࣶᰬ๓჊᪜➥ᒭըᖈ
Ԧ ሉ Ԧ Ԧ ᢝ խϕ
᥂ ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ ࿋À ౜ ཽÀ ౜ ͧϕɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
᡽ ཽ࿋࿋ɥ ᅝछ჊⣜ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊⮰Ⱐᣑܜᔗ䕋Ⅾ㼏ᖈϺ㔸๓፱
᥂౜ ᔠ Ԧ ཽϕ խ À ౜ ɥ ሉ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᔠ
Ꮢ䭹Ѻ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛⽟჆ᕓܲ᲼⮰䓼ッ䛻ᤙ
Ԧ
ϕ ᥂ ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ ϕ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᑿ ౜ ᡽ ᬢᖈ ᡽ԗᤙ ᄲ ౜ ᡽ Џڑᐻཽ࿋Ԧɥᖈ ∔ ྽ই ჆⤲ Ԧ ⮰䃭ᬺ䓳⼷㶔ᬺᖈ➥ᒭը⮰፱ը
ᔠ À ᥂౜ Ԧ ᔠ À
ᔠ
সⰤ㻾ᄥ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ⮰჆ᕓᒝ৹㻰ᒷͦ᧙ၼ㈧㐋ᬢ␊
ϕ ϕ û
Ꭲ㏿ऴᐻཽ࿋ԗɥᖈछᓃ ᫨ ཽ ɥ᡽ ͧ խᔫچ ጄԗᤙ
ᔠ À Ԧ ࿋ ᔠ ⽟჆䓥⩸䮻፱ը⮰්๓㔸ۻᄻᖈ΋䮻Ⱔ㻾⮰්๓㔸
᫨ ཽ౜ ɥڟκ ౜ ⮰ऄࡂ䊷߫㻭ప ϕᤙ Ϻప ϕ ͙छБⰷ ۻᄻଟᎢ̀፱ըᄥܲ᲼ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸̺Ⱔ㻾ͷ䬠⮰
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ࢁ䄯ᕓ㏿᳈ᬌᒝ৹ᖈѲ᭛Ⱔ㻾ᄥܲ᲼ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸
ϕ ᥂ە ᔠ
ܦᖈᑿ ౜ ໖Ѕ ᖈխ ጲ ɥᬢᖈ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥጄ ԗᖈ࢟ ጄԗᤙ ऒ ̺፱ըͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓ㏿᳈ᰵᒝ৹ᤙ ఌₐᖈ➥ᒭը⮰
À
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᥂౜
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᥂౜ ҧ ፱ըসⰤ㻾ᄥ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ⮰ᒝ৹᭛㕒ऴ⮰ܜ㐨ऴ⮰ᤙ
โᖈᵥᢚᐻཽԦ጖ɥ̺ ᔠ ᢚԗᖈछᣔ᫙ܦ چ ᤔ ʗ Է
᥂ چ ᔠ Ԧ ∔ ጇই Ⱔ䒯κ᪳⡚Ѕϕࣷ ͧ Ԧϕ૆ ͙⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ᫥
ᔠ Ԧҧ צ
∁ϱ䔮⩔κ̬䭢ๆᮦ㘩ѿ㈧㐋ᖈ჆⤲ ϕ ̺჆⤲ Ԧ ᣼
ϕ ҧ ʗ ᥂ە ᔠ ᥂ە ᔠ ᥂౜ ᔠ
౜ ᤔ ᤙ ఌₐᖈᑿ چ ᤔ ᬢᖈ ᡽ ኰ ጄ ܦβ䔮⩔κθ䭢䒒䒲䭋݃⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ᫥∁ᖈڢ䃭ᬺ
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ᔠ
À Ԧҧ Ԧ ᥂ چ ᔠ ᥂౜ ᥂ چ ᔠ
ᔠ
צ
䓳⼷ᝬҫ⩔⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓܲ᲼᫥∁ᖈ䔮⩔κθ䭢ͯ㜟ᰠ
ԗᖈە 䮻 چ ⮰්๓㔸ۻᄻᤙ 倄䭢㈧㐋ᤙ सᬢᖈⰤ䒯κ᪳⡚Ѕϕࣷ ͧ Ԧϕ૆͙⮰᫥∁ϱ
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ᔠ
䔮⩔κᄽ᪜ㆧಷ⮰䕆ԍ៿᝽ཽڢ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡ڔͦ
჊᪜ɥᖈ჆⤲ Ԧ 仂⁍㔯㭽β៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡ႄ౔ڝ䒙
ู᪜➥ᒭը⮰ᗱۡᖈᝬ᣼᫥∁䔮⩔κЧᘻ䕆ԍ៿᝽ᤙ
ሉ঒ Ыⱋ჊ҷ
仂ٴᖈ㔯㭽⩝ ϕ 䒲䶲㝖䒒̺ ᣷ 䒲䌋䮻䒒㏰᜼⮰
䒒䒲䭋݃ᖈ㐅ܦ͖͐Ыⱋ჊ҷᖈܲݗ䦴ᄥ䕆ԍ៿᝽៵
ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡➥ᒭըڔͦ჊᪜̺䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู
ప ϓই ᫨ ཯౜ ɤڟκ ౜ ⮰ऄࡂ䊷߫ ᪜͐⻹ᗱۡ䔇㵸Ыⱋᖈ侸䃭ᝬ᣼⤲䃦᫥∁⮰₏⶚ᕓᤙ
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Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ႺᑉʘᔱᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᡫᓴႳʑᓴႳይᡷ ᆁச ᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ ऊᔱᡫၘ ʘᓴ໵ᡥᓴይᡫ ᡫᆁ ౜ ᔠ ♢ऺᖈ㐅ܦ̬͖๓㻰Ὅ䒒䒲䭋݃Ыⱋ჊ҷᖈ侸䃭ᝬ᣼
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⤲䃦᫥∁౔䃍ッ㈧㐋ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊᫥䲎⮰倄ᩴᕓᖈ
୒ᡙᓣᡓԣ঒ ە ̺ᔫچ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᤙ
ᔠ ᔠ 㻭ప Ԧᤙ ᣓݢஔ්⯶䃪㒚ͦ ҧ ᡽ϕᖈҧ ᡽Ԧᤙ 䛳⩔ద჆
צ
ʗ
ᄥκᐻཽሉ጖ɥᖈᄥ ە ڟκᔫچ Ⅾᄨᖈछᓃ 䬠䌉も⪑ᖈ᱋᱇䬠䌉ͦ ʐ ᡽ϕ጖ ቑᤙ र䌋䮻䒒⮰݉໷
ᔠ
ᔠ
ԗ
ጦ ௿ ጦ
᥂ە ᔠ ϕ 䄛ጚ䃪㒚ͦ ʗ ཽԗɥ ᡽ Ѕϕᖈ ͧϕᖈԗᖈϕᖈϕᖈ ͧϕ૆ ቑᖈצ ཽԗɥ ᡽
᡽ͧ ጄԗ ཽ࿋጖ɥ
᥂ᔫچ ᔠ ౜ ᔠ Ѕ ͧ ϕᖈϕᖈ ͧ ϕᖈϕᖈϕᖈ ͧ ϕ૆ ቑᣤ ໵ᤙ
௿