Page 50 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第4期
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ኰ ࿋ ࿋ ኰ ৴ ᅀ ␔ ͆ ๓ ႒ ႒ ៑ じ Ꭲ ࢣ
Ѕҧ ይᆁཽە ɥխ ҧ ᔱႳཽە ɥኰ
ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ Ԧ Ԧ ࿋ ࿋ Ԧ Ԧ
ᐻ͙ᖈ ટ ཽ چ ҧ խ چ ҧ խ࿋چ ҧ ɥ ᣑ Ԧ ᤙ
צ
ટ
ટ
צ
ʗ
ટ
ЅԦ ͧ چ ཽҧ ͧ ҧ ەɥᔱႳཽە ɥͧ 䃭ᬺ θ䭢䒒䒲䭋݃⮰ ᥌ጪጪᖈछ䕆䓳ܲᬢ␊
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ
צ
ᔠ
چ ҧ ەይᆁཽە ɥୋ
צ
ᔠ
ᔠ
⽟䓥⩸ ە ̺ ᒦ ➥ᒭը چ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧䔇㵸
چ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ ᔠ ѮԦ Ѕҧ ይᆁཽە ɥխ
ሂ խ ሂ Ԧ ᔠ ʗ ᔠ ᥈ᄧᤙ 䃭ᬺ͖ܲͦ͐ₑ俐ᤙ
Ԧ
ϕ Ԧ
ᡙᓣᡓϓ ̺ چ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᤙ
Ԧ ᔠ ᔠ
ҧ ᔱႳཽە ɥ ͧ چ ҧ ୋ ཽϕᎢɥ
צ
ᔠ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᡶ
ᡶ
͵ چ چ ̺ ᖈ݅ᐻཽϕɥछۅͦ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᄲ Ń ᢰ Џڑᐻ ཽआɥᖈ छᓃ ҧ ይᆁཽە ɥ ժ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᡶ Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
࿋
ҧ ᔱႳཽە ɥ ᡫ ᣑچ ᤙ ⩝ᐻཽϕɥछᓃ چ ᣑ ཽҧ խ ᡶ ᔠ
צ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ʗ چ ᡫ ཽԦϕɥ
ᔠ Ԧ Ԧ ᡶ
ҧ ɥᖈఌₐᐻཽϕᎢɥछࡂガͦ ҧ ժҧ ᔠ
Ԧ
Ԧ
צ
ʗ
צ
ᔠ
ᡶ
ᡶ
چ ᔠ Ԧ ሉ ᔠ ᄥ چ ڟκ Ⅾᄨᖈछᓃ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ԧ
ኃᓴཽ ɥ ᡫ ཽ ͦچ ҧ ɥ ᡫ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
ە ሂ ժሂ Ԧ چ ᔠ ᡶ ᡶ Ԧ Ԧ ᡶ Ԧ ᡶ Ԧ
Ԧ
ᡫ Ńᢰ ᔠ ϕ Ԧ چ ᔠ ᡫ Ԧ ཽҧ ժҧ ɥ ͦҧ ᔠ ᡫ
ᔠ
ʗ
צ
צ
ᔠ
࿋ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ ᡶ Ԧ ᡶ
Ԧ
ཽԦҧ ժҧ ɥ ཽҧ ժҧ ɥ Ԧ
ʗ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
ᢇ ԗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ʗ
Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ
ཽሂ ժሂ ɥཽҧ ժҧ ɥ Ԧ ᡶ Ԧ Ԧ ᡶ
ϕ Ԧ ʗ צ ᔠ ҧ ժ Ԧҧ
צ ᔠ ʗ ᔠ
ཽϕआɥ Ԧ ᡶ Ԧ Ԧ ᢇ ԗ ཽԦԦɥ
ཽҧ ժҧ ɥ
צ
ᔠ
ʗ
㏿ऴᐻཽࣷɥछⴑᖈၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ㏛㮆ᵥ Ń ᢰ ะ ᡶ
ᔠ
چ ᔠ چ چ ᔠ
ᔠ
ڹ㔱ᖈ⩝κ چ ᢚԗ ̀ ᢚԗᖈఌₐᖈ ኰ ኰ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᡶ
ᡶ
⮰ᵥ䊷߫ͦ ኃ ᡫ ႳЅኃᓴཽ ɥ ᡫժ ϕᖈఌₐ ᔠ چ
ە ᔠ ᔠ
ᡫ Ńᢰ ᔠ
چ
䮻ⱬ ە ⮰ᠭ㐙්ߌᖈ Ń ᢰ ᓱϺጒᒬट⾫䊶㮆 ᡶ ᔠ ኰ ᡶ ᔠ ᢚԗᖈ̀ ᔠ ᢚԗᤙ
ᔠ
ᔠ
䒠ᖈ䔅ᘻটⱬ͖ၼ㈧㐋㜟ๆႄ̬͖ᬢ␊⽟ࡦ ᔠ چ ᔠ ᡶ ᔠ چ ᔠ
䬠 ە໖ཽԗᖈە ᤙ ࣴ㔯㭽ݜ᪠͖㈧㐋⮰ᬢ␊⽟ࡦ䬠 ᡙᓣᡓԣ ە ̺ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᤙ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
᭛ᝬᰵၼ㈧㐋ᬢ␊⽟ࡦ䬠⮰ϐ䯲ᖈᝬБᄥκ៵ᮚ ᄥκᐻཽϕࣷɥᖈᄥ ە ڟκ ⅮᄨᖈᎢ͵̬͖Ⱔ
ᔠ ᔠ
៵ⴕ䭡➥ᒭըڔͦ⮰ᗱۡᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧ ڟܩ᧙
㐋ཽɥ 㜟ๆႄ̬͖ᬢ␊⽟ ࡦ 䬠 ە ໖ཽԗᖈ ەᤙ ە À
ཽ ɥ ᡫ Ԧ ᔠ ᡫ ᔠ ͦ ᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ ɥ
ͦϕ
䃭℁ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ϕ ժÀ Ԧ ᔠ ᔠ
Ԧ
ᵥᢚᑁ⤲ ϕᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥ㠑ႄᬢ␊ ཽԦሉɥ
⽟ࡦ䬠 ە໖ཽԗᖈ ەᖈ䰬㺭 ە ԗ ᬢ⌼䓽⽟ᤙ ݕ ⩝κ À ᢚԗᖈᵥᢚ᪳⡚Ѕϕ ⮰ᑁ⤲ Ԧ ϕᖈᓱ♢
ᔠ
⩔ ኃᆁࣲᡫၘ̶ࣲʘऊᔱᡫओ ⽟ݐᢚ ЅԦ࿋ ᖈᄥ ە ԗ ᬢ⮰䒒䒲䭋 À ᔠ
ᰵ ድ ᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ ɥᤙ ఌₐᖈ ཽ ɥጄ ԗᖈ࢟
ͦϕ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ԧ
݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥ 䔇㵸䬙⣛⽟ᕓܲᖈछᓃᑿ̀ϱ ϕ ժÀ Ԧ ᔠ
ᑿ ҧ ᢚԗ ̺ ҧ ᢚԗ ᬢᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥ ە ԗ ە ᔠ
ʗ
צ
ጄԗᤙ
ᬢ⌼䓽⽟ᤙ ᔠ
ᵥᢚⰤ㻾ТཽϕϕɥܜཽϕԦɥᖈछᓃၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ⮰ᬢ ە ە
㐨ऴ̶䔜͖͐ₑ俐ᖈछᓃ ᔠ ᔠ ኰ ᔠ ጄԗᤙ ఌ
␊⽟䓥⩸ ە ͦ چ ᔠ چ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ͦϕ ₐᖈᬢ␊⽟䓥⩸ ە 䮻 ᒦ ➥ᒭը چ ⮰්๓㔸ۻᄻᖈ
ᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ ɥ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ
ە ᡫ ཽϕࣷɥ
ᔠ ᔠ ࢟䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥ ⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ͦ ᒦ ⮰ᰬ๓➥ᒭ
ҧ צ ը چ ᖈ̺ ᥌ጪጪ ᄥᏀ⮰ၼ㈧㐋ᬢ␊⽟䓥⩸ཽϕᎢɥ ࢟
ટ
ᐻ͙᧙À ᢚԗᖈ ͦᐻཽϕɥ⮰ᵥᤙ
ᔠ
ҧ ʗ ͦ᪠͖㈧㐋⮰ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ᤙ 䃭℁
ᣑ̷Ბᖈ㐅ܦ៵ᮚ៵ⴕ䭡➥ᒭըڔͦᗱ ∔ ϓই ᄥκ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥᖈᑿ䕆ԍ
̷ۡ⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ∁Бࣶ㼏㏿ᤙ ⮰៵ᮚ៵ⴕ䭡➥ᒭըڔͦᬢᖈ⤲ ϕ 䕆䓳ܲ
⤲ ϕ 㠑៵ᮚ៵ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰➥ᒭըڔͦ ᬢ␊⽟䓥⩸̺➥ᒭըͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᖈᤙ
ᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽɥ⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ͦ ᒦ ⮰ᰬ๓➥ᒭ βᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊̺䕆ԍͷ䬠⮰᱘䉔ڟ㈧ᤙ
ը چ ᖈϺ㔸ڢᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ͦ
ટ ⤲ ϕᠳܦᖈϱ䰬㺭㔯㭽៵ᮚ៵ⴕ䭡⮰ᰬ๓➥ᒭըᖈ
ͧϕ ᅝछ⣜ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊⮰ᔗ䕋Ⅾ㼏ᖈϺ㔸๓፱Ꮢ䭹
ᡫᑉႳ ཽҧ ᣑҧ ɥ
צ
ટ
ʗ
ە ཽԦԗɥ
ટ Ѻ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛⽟ᕓܲ⮰䓼ッ䛻ᤙ
