Page 52 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第4期

ኰ ࿋ ᣷ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖Ꭲ ࢣ঒

­ ە ° ûͧᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ ᖈᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ፞ᔫچ ♢ऺᖈ℀䒯 ە ̺ ە ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ⮰๓ᄻᤙ ᵥᢚᐻཽሉሉɥܜཽሉ࿋ɥᖈ
ͧϕ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ͧϕ
ᔠϕ
° ° ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ᡽ ౜ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ͧϕ
® ̀ᔫچ ໖ཽԗᖈûᣑ Ԧɥᖈछᓃݜ ە ᡽ ͧᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ ጄ
ᔠ
ᔠ
° ͧᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ ᔠ ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ౜
ͧϕ
ᔠ
ᔠ
° ە ᡽ ᖈ ᡫ ᑉ Ⴓ ͧϕ ཽÀ౜ ɥᢚᔫچ ᔠ ᔠ
¯ ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ౜ ᔠ ͧϕ
ᔠ
ᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ
ᔠ ᔠ ᡽ ە ᤙ ఌₐᖈە ᡽ ە ᤙ 䃭℁
ཽሉ࿋ɥ ౜ ᔠ ᔠϕ ᔠ ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ
ᐻ͙ ౜ ͦᐻཽԦ጖ɥ ⮰₏჊᪜ᵥᤙ ⩝ᐻཽϕሉɥ छⴑᖈၼ ∔ ԣই ᑁ⤲ ࿋ 㶔ᬺᖈᄥκ̬ᄥڝ䒙ู᪜➥ᒭը
ᔠ
ᝬᄥᏀ⮰ၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥᖈϱ䰬䃍ッ̺䉋Ⱔ㻾Ⱔڟ⮰ᬢ
㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ ⮰ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ͦ ە ᡽ቑᔱႳѮ ە ᖈە ୋᤙ
ᔠ
ᔠϕ
ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ
␊⽟჆䓥⩸ᤙ ₐ⻹ᗱ̷ۡᖈᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸Ⅾ㼏⮰䓼
ᣑ̷Ბᖈ㐅ܦ̬͖ᑁ⤲ᖈБ⶚჆ ە স ە ͙⮰ਖ̬
ᔠϕ ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ
ッ䛻ۻᄽ ϕᣤ Ԧᤙ
͖ᄥᏀκၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ⮰ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ ە ᤙ ᣑ̷Ბᖈ㐅ܦ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙
ᔠ
ᑁ⤲ ྽ই ᄥκ̬ᄥڝ䒙ู᪜➥ᒭըᝬᄥᏀ⮰ၼ ู᪜ᗱ̷ۡ⮰ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ᫥∁ᤙ
㈧㐋ཽᎢɥᖈᑿ␍䋟ᑁ⤲ ሉ ᬢᖈڢᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ͦ ჆⤲ ԣই 㠑៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ
ͧϕ
ͧᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ 䒙ู᪜ᖈᑿ␍䋟ᑁ⤲ ሉ ᬢᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ⮰
ᔠ
ᔠ
ە ᡽ ە ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ᡽ ཽሉ጖ɥ
ᔠ
౜
ᔠ ᥌ጪጪ छᠵ⚓̷݃㻰݅䔇㵸᥈ᄧᤙ
䃭ᬺ঒ 㮩♢ᐻཽሉ࿋ɥ͙ ە ႄ౔͐⻹ᒎᐻᖈѲ 㻰݅ ϓই ᄥκ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰Чᘻ͐ᄥڝ䒙
ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ
჊䭱͙ϱႄ౔̬⻹ᒎᐻᗩᗩᗩᐻཽሉ࿋ɥᤙ ᣑ̷Ბᖈٴ䃭 ู᪜➥ᒭըᖈຮ᳈ႯИ⮰፱ըসⰤ㻾␍䋟̷݃᲍Т᧙
­ ҧ ʗ û ϕ
ᬺ䔅̬◥ᖈ♢ऺ౔ᐻཽሉሉɥ̺ᐻཽሉ࿋ɥ͙⶚჆ ە ᤙ ° چ ᤔ Ԧ ᖈᔫچ ጄ ͧ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
°
仂ٴᖈᐻཽሉ࿋ɥͷ䬠⮰ܳᢎ◥ͦ ° Ԧ ҧ צ ࿋ Ԧ ཽ࿋ԗɥ
®
ᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ᡽ ᔫچ ཽሉ᣷ɥ ° ҧ ʗ û ϕ
ͧϕ
ᔠ
° ° چ ᤔ Ԧ ᖈᔫچ ጄ ࿋ ͧ Ԧ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᢝ
໵ᔱႳཽᔫچ ɥ ҧ צ ¯ Ԧ ҧ צ
ᔠ
ᵥᢚ ᡫᑉႳཽᔫچ ɥ᡽ ᖈ̀ À ᡽ ᖈᐻཽሉ᣷ɥ
ᔠ
ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ҧ ʗ ᑿ چ ፞ چ ̀ᔫچ ፞ᔫچ ᬢᖈ౔᥈ᄧ ᥌ጪጪ ᬢ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
छۅͦ ख䰬㔯㭽 چ ᢝ խϕ ᤙ
㻰݅ ԣই ᄥκ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰ᝬᰵ჊᪜➥ᒭ
ҧ ໵ᔱႳཽᔫچ ɥ
ᔠ
ʗ
౜ ᡽ ཽሉᎢɥ
ᔠ
ҧ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ըᖈ౔᥈ᄧ ᥌ጪጪ ᬢϱ䰬㔯㭽ڢ͙⮰ᰬ๓➥ᒭըᤙ
צ
ᔠ
ᵥᢚ჆⤲ ϕ ⮰䃭ᬺᖈछⰠᣑᓃݜ چ ̺ ౜ ͷ䬠 ճ䃪 چ ͦ␍䋟㻰݅ ϕ ⮰ู᪜➥ᒭըᖈچ ͦὍ
ᔠ ᔠ ᤹ ટ
᥂ چ ըᰬ๓⮰჊᪜➥ᒭըᖈ݅䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ ⮰
⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᖈ࢟ ᔠ ᢚԗᤙ ᄲᐻཽሉᎢɥЏڑᐻཽԦ጖ɥᖈ
᥂౜ ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ͦ
ᔠ
छᓃ ͧᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽҧ ౜ ᣑҧ ɥ ᡫᑉႳ ཽҧ ౜ ᣑҧ ɥ
ͧϕ
ͧϕ
ʗ
ટ
צ
צ
᤹
ʗ
ᔠ
ە ᡽ቑᔱႳѮ ᖈ ୋ
࿋ ࿋ ౜ ౜
ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ
ʗ ᔠ ᤹ ટ
࿋
࿋
౜ ࿋ ᔠ ҧ ይᆁ໵ ཽᔫچ ɥ ཽ࿋ϕɥ
ᔠ
צ
چ Ԧ ᡽ ᡽ ᡽
ᔠ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ
ҧ խ ҧ ౜ ᔠ ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ
ᔠ
ʗ
צ
ʗ
Ԧ
ҧ խ ҧ Ԧ ᐻ͙᧙౜ ᡽ ཽ چ Ԧ Ԧ چ ࿋ ࿋ Ԧ Ԧ
ҧ խ࿋ چ
ҧ ɥ ᣑ Ԧᖈ
ҧ խ
ʗ צ Ԧ Ԧ ᤹ ᤹ צ ᤹ צ ᤹ ʗ
ҧ ይᆁ໵ ཽᔫچ ɥ
ᔠ
צ
౜ ጞ౔ᐻཽԦԗɥ͙㐅ܦᤙ
Ԧ ࿋ ટ
ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ
ʗ ᔠ
᡽ 䃭ᬺ঒ 㻰݅ Ԧ छ⩝჆⤲ ϕ Ⱐᣑᓃݜᤙ ఌₐᖈϱ
࿋ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ
ҧ Ѕይᆁ໵ ཽᔫچ ɥխ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ૆ይᆁ໵ ཽᔫچ ɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
צ
䃭ᬺ㻰݅ ϕᖈ䕆䓳ܲ᲼ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ ە ̺ ᒦ ⮰➥ᒭ
Ԧ
࿋
ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ ᔠ
ʗ ᔠ
࿋ Ԧ ཽሉआɥ ը چ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧䔇㵸䃭ᬺᤙ
ҧ ይᆁ໵ ཽᔫچ ɥ ᔠ
צ ᔠ
Ԧ ୒ᡙᓣᡓϓ঒ ە ̺ چ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᤙ
ҧ ໵ᔱႳཽᔫچ ɥ ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ ᔠ ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ఌₐᖈ౜ ᢚ Է چ ᢚ ᤙ
ᔠ ᔠ Ԧ
ҧ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ҧ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ᵥᢚ჆⤲ ϕ ⮰䃭ᬺᖈछᓃ ᥂౜ ᔠ ᢚԗᤙ ᣑ̷Ბᖈܲ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
צ
♢ऺᖈᵥᢚ࿮ ᡽ چ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ̺ Ѐ ᡽ چ ໵ᔱႳཽᔫچ ɥᖈ ᥂ چ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᐻཽሉԗɥछۅͦ ᲼ ە ̺ ౜ ͷ䬠⮰ࢁ䄯ᕓڟ㈧ᤙ
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ԧ
ҧ ໵ᔱႳ ཽᔫچ ɥ ᄥκᐻཽሉ጖ɥᖈᄥ ە ڟκ ౜ ⅮᄨᖈᎢ჆͵̬͖Ⱔ
ʗ
ᔠ
چ ᢚ ཽሉࣷɥ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ Ԧ
ҧ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ڟܩ᪜᧙
ᔠ
צ
ͧϕ
㐨̶ᝬ䔜ᖈᑿ␍䋟ᑁ⤲ሉ ᬢᖈᓱ჆ႄ౔ ᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥᢚ ᥂ە
ᔠ
᫨ ཽ౜ ɥ᡽ ౜ Ԧ ᔠ ᡽ ɾ ཽ౜ ɥխ ᔫچ ཽ࿋Ԧɥ
ᔫچ ᖈᩱ ە ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ ͦᐻཽሉ࿋ɥᤙ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᥂౜ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ