Page 55 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第4期

じ ࿋ ᱋ ↴ Ⅴ ᬺ ᖈふ᧙ ڟκᬢ␊䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛⽟჆ᕓ⮰ᰬ㉓㺭➥ᒭը ኰ ࿋ ࣷ ኰ

঒঒ ప ࿋ཽᑉɥ ̺ప ጖ཽᑉɥ ͙ᖈᑿᬢ␊ᄻκᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ ܲݗͦ چ ᡽ ԗ঄ ԦሉԦ ሉᖈچ ᡽ϕ঄ Ꭲआ጖ ࣷኰᓴ Ń ᢰԗ঄ ϕᎢϕ ࣷ ᖈچ ᡽
Ԧ ሉᖈ࿋ ጖ᖈ᣷
␊ᬢᖈᝬᰵᲭ◥౳ѹκู᎟䲎ጒࡶ᎟䲎ᖈ̀䒒䒲䭋݃ ሉ঄ ሉᎢࣷ Ԧኰᓴ Ń ᢰԗ঄ ԦԦᎢ ᣷ ᖈچ ᡽ሉ঄ ᣷᣷࿋ ሉᤙ ♢ऺᖈᄥर͖➥ᒭ
Ꭲ
⮰ѹ㒚䄛ጚ䮻ᬢ䬠ᩢ᪇ᖈ㈧㐋䬙⣛⽟჆ଟప ࿋ཽᤚɥ ̺
ըᝬᄥᏀ⮰ၼ㈧㐋Ⅾ㼏ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸ᖈछᓃ ە ᡽
Ԧ
ప ጖ཽᤚɥ͙ᖈᑿᬢ␊ѹκᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ะᬢᖈᰬटӓ
ϕ঄ ࿋጖᣷ ጖ ໵ᖈە ᡽ ቑᔱႳѮԗ঄ ࿋࿋጖ ጖ᖈԗ঄ ሉ࿋ࣷ ሉୋ ᡽ ԗ঄ ሉ࿋ࣷ ሉ ໵ᖈ
Ჭ◥ѹκ㮆䒠̶ᖈ̀ѹ㒚䄛ጚふ፱ᡛ㢍ᖈ㈧㐋͠⩸⽟ ሉᖈ࿋
჆ଟప ࿋ཽይɥ̺ప ጖ཽይɥ͙ᖈᑿᬢ␊๓κᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ ە ጖ᖈ᣷ ᡽ ቑᔱႳѮԗ঄Ԧ጖጖ ϕᖈԗ঄ϕआ᣷ Ꭲୋ ᡽ԗ঄ϕआ᣷ Ꭲ ໵ᖈە ᡽ԗ঄Ԧԗ࿋ ᣷ ໵ᤙ
Ꭲ
ᬢᖈᰬटӓᲭ◥ѹκู᎟䲎टࡶ᎟䲎ᖈ̀ѹ㒚䄛ጚ䮻 ᄥκ͐ᄥڝ䒙ู᪜➥ᒭը چ ሉᖈ࿋ ̺ چ ጖ᖈ᣷ ᝬᄥᏀ⮰ၼ㈧
ᬢ䬠ࣽ᪏ᖈ㈧㐋̹⽟჆ᤙ 䄑Ыⱋ㏿᳈㶔ᬺᝬ䃍ッ⮰ 㐋ᖈە ጄ۞ ᖈ㶔ᬺϱ䰬䃍ッ چ ᝬᄥᏀ⮰ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥
᣷ ࿋ ᣷
䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊᭛۲⶚⮰ᤙ ⩸ᖈげऴ჆⤲ Ԧ ⮰㻰݅ ϕᤙ सᬢᖈ౔ᝬᰵ჊᪜➥ᒭը
჊ҷ ԣཽ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ɥ ᝬᄥᏀ⮰ᬢ␊⽟჆䓥⩸͙ᖈە ᰬᄻᖈげऴ჆⤲ Ԧ ⮰
Ꭲ
ҫ⩔ప Ԧཽᤚɥ⮰䕆ԍ៿᝽ᖈ侸䃭჆⤲ Ԧ ⮰₏⶚ᕓᤙ
㻰݅ Ԧᖈఌₐ ᥌ጪጪ ख䰬㺭౔ چ স چ ͙䔇㵸᥈ᄧᖈ
᣷ Ꭲ
仂ٴᖈᵥᢚᐻཽԦ጖ɥ ̺ᐻཽሉ጖ɥᖈ㐄ݢᬢ␊⽟჆䓥
̀ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ ە ᡽ቑᔱႳѮ۞ ᖈە ୋ᡽ ԗ঄ ϕआ᣷ Ꭲ ໵ᖈ⤲䃦ᣔ
᣷ Ꭲ
⩸ ە ڟκ ᒦ ➥ᒭը፱ը چ ̺Ⱔ㻾ᔫچ ⮰ऄࡂ䊷
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᄨ̺Ыⱋ㏿᳈̬㜠ᖈᝬБ჆⤲ Ԧ ᭛₏⶚⮰ᤙ
߫ᖈ㻭ప ᣷ᤙ Ϻప ᣷ ͙छБⰷܦᖈە 䮻 چ ⮰්๓㔸 ₐโᖈͦ侸䃭ᝬ䃍ッ⮰ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊᭛۲⶚⮰ᖈ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ۻᄻᖈە ΋䮻ᔫچ ⮰්๓㔸ۻᄻᤙ 䔵ं ሉ ͖ᬢ␊᧙じ ϕ ͖⼹ᄻκᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ᖈە ᡽
ᔠ
ᔠ
ԗ঄ ϕआԗ ԗ ໵ଟじ Ԧ ͖౔ᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ะᖈە ᡽ ԗ঄ ϕआ᣷ Ꭲ ໵ଟ
じ ሉ ͖⼹๓κᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ᖈە ᡽ ԗ঄ ϕࣷԗ ԗ ໵ᤙ ݕ⩔
͆۠ቑኃ 㣣ंప Ԧཽᤚɥ ᝬ⹦䒒䒲䭋݃౔㮆䒠䭰䓽⮰Ჭ
◥ܲጯᗱۡᖈसᬢ㐅ܦᄥᏀᗱ̷ۡ䒒䒲䭋݃⮰ѹ㒚
䄛ጚᖈЫⱋ㏿᳈㻭ప Ꭲܜआᤙ ప Ꭲཽᑉɥ̺ప आཽᑉɥ͙ᖈᑿ

ᬢ␊ᄻκᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ᬢᖈᝬᰵᲭ◥౳ѹκู᎟䲎
ጒࡶ᎟䲎ᖈ̀䒒䒲䭋݃⮰ѹ㒚䄛ጚ䮻ᬢ䬠ᩢ᪇ᖈ㈧㐋
䬙⣛⽟჆ଟప Ꭲཽᤚɥ̺ప आཽᤚɥ͙ᖈᑿᬢ␊ѹκᰬ๓ქ
䃤ᬢ␊ะᬢᖈᰬटӓᲭ◥ѹκ㮆䒠̶ᖈ̀ѹ㒚䄛ጚふ
ప ᣤই ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ᬢ ە ڟκ
ᔠ
፱ᡛ㢍ᖈ㈧㐋͠⩸⽟჆ଟప Ꭲཽይɥ ̺ప आཽይɥ ͙ᖈᑿᬢ
چ ̺ᔫچ ⮰ऄࡂ䊷߫
ᔠ
ᔠ
␊๓κᰬ๓ქ䃤ᬢ␊ᬢᖈᰬटӓᲭ◥ѹκู᎟䲎ट
Þᔱ੡঄ ᣷঒ ႺᑉʘᔱᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᡫᓴႳʑᓴႳይᡷ ᆁச ە ऊᔱᡫၘ ʘᓴ໵ᡥᓴይᡫ ᡫᆁ چ ᔠ ᑉႳʑ ᔫچ ᔠ
ᔠ
ऊၘᓴႳ ໵ᆁቑᓴ ᓴᔱ੡ᓴႳׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᒶᑉᡥᤓᑉይᔱᑉႳ ቑᑉᡫʘᔱନ ᑉʘᓴ ࡶ᎟䲎ᖈ̀ѹ㒚䄛ጚ䮻ᬢ䬠ࣽ᪏ᖈ㈧㐋̹⽟჆ᤙ 䄑Ы
ይᆁቑᡥᤓᓴନ ይᆁႳᢰࣲ੡ᑉᡫᓴ໵ ⱋ㏿᳈㶔ᬺᝬ䃍ッ⮰䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥᰬ๓ქ
঒঒ ప Ԧཽᤚɥ⮰ ᒦ ᰵ ϕ ͖䰢➥ᒭըᖈڢ҅ ᣷ ͖➥ᒭը 䃤ᬢ␊᭛۲⶚⮰ᤙ

ప ᎒ই ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ᬢ䒒䒲䭋݃⮰Ჭ◥ܲጯ
Þᔱ੡঄ Ꭲ঒ ۠ᆁᤓᓴ ʑᔱ໵ᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ׯᓴၘᔱይᤓᓴ ᡥᤓᑉᡫᆁᆁႳ໵ ऊၘᓴႳ ໵ᆁቑᓴ ᓴᔱ੡ᓴႳׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᒶᑉᡥᤓᑉይᔱᑉႳ ቑᑉᡫʘᔱନ ᑉʘᓴ ይᆁቑᡥᤓᓴନ ይᆁႳᢰࣲ੡ᑉᡫᓴ໵