Page 51 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第4期

じ ࿋ ᱋ ↴ Ⅴ ᬺ ᖈふ᧙ ڟκᬢ␊䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛⽟჆ᕓ⮰ᰬ㉓㺭➥ᒭը ኰ ࿋ ጖ ኰ

ԣॹ ԣই ៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ ҧ ཽҧ ͧҧ ەɥ౜ ໵ᔱႳ ཽە౜ ɥ᡽ ͧҧ ౜
Ԧ
Ԧ
צ צ ʗ ᔠ ᔠ צ ᔠ
䦴ᄥ䕆ԍ៿᝽៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭը ཽԦआɥ
ͦڝ䒙ู᪜⮰ᗱۡᖈ᣼ܦ ᥌ጪጪ ᥈ᄧ᫥∁ᤙ ᒦ ⮰➥ᒭ ♢ऺᖈᄲ ໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ Џڑᐻཽआɥᖈछᓃ Ꭻ Ѐ Ń Ꭻ ࿮ ᡽
ϕ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ԧ
ը౳ڣᰵ₏჊䘔ᖈ̀␍䋟 ኃᓴཽچ ɥ፞ኃᓴཽچ ɥ ፞ң፞ Ń ౜ ᤙ ⩝ᐻཽԦ጖ɥ छᓃ چ Ԧ ᡽ ౜ ᣑ ཽ ҧ խ ҧ ౜ ɥᤙ ᰬ
Ԧ
Ԧ
࿋
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ ሉ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ʗ צ ᔠ
ኃᓴཽچ ɥᤙ ₐᬢᖈၼ㈧㐋➥ᒭ᫥⼷ཽआɥ ͙⮰ ۗ ཽ໧ɥ স
ऺᖈА ᤶ ᡽ Ꭻ ࿮ Ń Ꭻ Ѐ ᖈ ᤶ ᡽Ń Ԧ౜ խ Ꭻ Ѐ ᎅ Ꭻ ࿮ ᖈ
ᔠ
ટ
ϕ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ Ԧ ᔠ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ
ͅ ཽ໧ᖈچ ɥܲݗͦ
ᔠ ᔠ ᐻཽԦᎢɥछࡂガͦ
^ ۗ ཽ໧ɥ᡽ ໧ Ԧ ཽԦ࿋ɥ ኃᓴཽ ᥂໧ ɥ᡽ ౜ ཽԦҧ խ ҧ ౜ ɥ ᢚԗ ཽԦࣷɥ
Ԧ
ሉ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
צ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ͅ ཽ໧ᖈچ ɥ᡽ چ ཽҧ ໧ խ ҧ ɥᓴ ᢰᔫچ ᔠ ᥂ە ໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᔠ ཽᤶ խ ᤶ ɥཽҧ խ ҧ ౜ ɥ
ᔠ
צ
ʗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
צ
ϕ
ʗ
Ԧ
ᵥᢚ፱ը᲍Тཽϕԗɥᖈछᓃ ㏿ऴᐻཽࣷɥछⴑᖈၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ㏛㮆ᵥ ໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ะ
ᔠ
ҧ ౜ ͧ چ
౜ ͧ چ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ Ԧ ཽԦ጖ɥ ᥂໧
࿋
ҧ ᡽ԗ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
⮰ᵥ䊷߫ͦ ኃ௿ ᡽ ໵੡ႳЅኃᓴཽ ɥ૆ ᡽ խ ϕᤙ ఌₐᖈ
ᵥᢚぇࢍ٫げण۲݅ᝂ㔱̬ٯθ⁍᫥⼷⮰Ⅾᵥ ᥂ە ໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᔠ
ژᐻछⴑᖈᐻཽԦ጖ɥ ᰵ̀ϱᰵ̬͖₏჊᪜ᵥᖈ࢟ၼ㈧ 䮻ⱬ ە ⮰ᠭ㐙්ߌᖈ໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᓱ჆Ϻጒᒬट⾫䊶㮆
ᔠ
㐋ཽᎢɥᰵ̀ϱᰵ̬͖₏჊᪜⾫䊶䶽⢳ ౜ ᤙ ౔ₐദ⵬ 䒠ᖈ䔅ᘻটⱬ⃻͖ၼ㈧㐋㜟ๆႄ౔̬͖ᬢ␊⽟჆ࡦ
ᔠ
̶ᖈ㐅ܦຮ̷ᑁ⤲ᖈ䕆䓳ݐ᫙ၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ ⮰ᵥ䊷߫ᖈ 䬠 ە໖ཽԗᖈە ૆ᤙ ࣴ㔯㭽ݜ᪠͖㈧㐋⮰ᬢ␊⽟჆ࡦ䬠
ᔠ
⶚჆䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥᬢ␊⽟჆ࡦ䬠⮰᪜䛻ᤙ ᭛ᝬᰵၼ㈧㐋ᬢ␊⽟჆ࡦ䬠⮰ϐ䯲ᖈᝬБᄥκ៵ᮚ
ᑁ⤲ ԣই 㠑៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ ៵᫛ⴕ䭡⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜⮰ᗱۡᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃
䒙ู᪜ᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ 㜟ๆႄ౔̬͖ᬢ␊
䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ㜟ๆႄ౔̬͖ᬢ␊⽟჆ࡦ䬠 ە໖ཽԗᖈە૆ᤙ
⽟჆ࡦ䬠ᤙ
䃭℁
䃭ᬺ঒ 㠑䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ 䕆ԍ៿᝽⮰ ᵥᢚᑁ⤲ Ԧᖈ㠑䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥႄ౔ᬢ␊
៵ᮚ ៵᫛ⴕ䭡ႄ౔ڝ䒙ู᪜ ➥ ᒭ ըᖈ ჆͵ ࿮ ᡽
ᔠ
⽟჆ࡦ䬠 ە໖ཽԗᖈە૆ᖈ䰬㺭౔ ە ᡽ԗ ᬢ⌼䓽⽟჆ᖈఌₐ
چ ይᆁ໵ཽᔫچ ɥ ̺ Ѐ ᡽ چ ໵ᔱႳཽ ᔫچ ɥᖈ݅ چ ᡽ ࿮ խ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
㐅ܦຮ̷ᑁ⤲ᤙ
ᢰЀ ᤙ ᵥᢚၼ㈧㐋➥ᒭ᫥⼷ཽआɥछᓃ
ᔠ
ᑁ⤲ ᇺই 㠑៵ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡 ᒦ ⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ
᥂໧ ౜ ЅᎫ ࿮ ᎅᎫ Ѐ խᢰཽᎫ Ѐ Ń Ꭻ ࿮ ɥ૆ 䒙ู᪜ᖈᑿ̀ϱᑿ␍䋟̷݃᲍Тᬢᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧
ᔠ
ϕ ᔠ
ᔠ
Ԧ ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ
Ԧ
᥂ە ᡽ Ꭻ ࿮ Ń Ꭻ Ѐ խᢰཽ Ń Ԧ౜ խ Ꭻ Ѐ ᎅᎫ ࿮ ɥ
໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᔠ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ ᔠ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ
㐋ཽ጖ɥ౔ ە ᡽ԗ ᬢ⌼䓽⽟჆ᤙ
ཽԦ᣷ɥ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ҧ ࿮ ཽ࿮ խ Ѐ ɥͧ ҧ Ѐ ᢚԗ ཽሉԗɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ ᔠ
צ
ڢ͙᧙
䃭ᬺ঒ ᑿ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ⮰䕆ԍ៿᝽៵
Ꭻ ᡽ ҧ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥͧ ҧ ౜ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥ
ᮚ៵᫛ⴕ䭡⮰䘔ܲ➥ᒭըͦڝ䒙ู᪜ᬢᖈ㠑ၼ㈧㐋
ϕ ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ
Ꭻ ᡽ ҧ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥխ ҧ ౜ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥ
➥ᒭ᫥⼷ཽआɥ ౔ ە ᡽ԗ ᬢ⌼䓽⽟჆ᖈᵥᢚ ̶ᓴʘቑᔱᡫᓴ ⽟
Ԧ ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ
Ꭻ ᡽ཽҧ ͧ ҧ ەɥይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥͧ ҧ ە౜ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥ ЅԦ጖૆
ሉ צ ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ ჆ݐᢚ ᖈ䰬ԉ䃭̷݃ݐ᫙ⴕ䭡᭛₏჆⮰ᤙ
Ꭻ ᡽ཽҧ ͧ ҧ ەɥ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥխ ҧ ە౜ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥ
࿋ צ ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ ª « Ԧҧ ࿮ ᔠ ͧԦҧ Ѐ º »
צ
ʗ ᔠ
᥂໧ ⮰჊䘔ͦ ’ ᡽ « ͧԦҧ Ѐ Ԧ Ԧ » ཽሉϕɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ ¼
ᔠ
צ
ʗ
᥂ە ¬ ʗ ᔠ Ԧҧ ҧ ཽ࿮ խ Ѐ ɥ
໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᔠ
’ ₏჆ᖈ䰬㺭ڢ䶦Ꮋͧၼᐻ ’ ཽϕɥ ܜ ’ ཽԦɥ ౳๓
Ԧ
᥂໧ ౜ ЅŃԦ౜ ཽᎫ Ѐ ŃᎫ ࿮ ɥխ چ ཽᎫ Ꭻ ͧᎫ Ꭻ ɥ૆ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ኃᓴཽ ɥ᡽ Ԧ ϕ ሉ Ԧ ࿋
᥂ە ཽᎫ ࿮ ŃᎫ Ѐ ɥ խཽ ŃԦ౜ խᎫ Ѐ ᎅᎫ ࿮ ɥ Ԧ κ ԗᖈ࢟᧙
Ԧ
໧ ᡽Ń ᢰ౜ ᔠ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ ᔠ ሉ ᔠ ࿋ ᔠ
ཱྀ ’ ཽϕɥ ཱྀ᡽ Ԧҧ ࿮ ᢚԗ ཽሉԦᑉɥ
ཽԦᎢɥ ᔠ צ ᔠ
ཱྀ ’ ཽԦɥ ཱྀ᡽ ࿋ҧ ҧ ࿮ ཽ࿮ խ Ѐ ɥͧ ࿋ҧ Ѐ ᢚԗ ཽሉԦᤚɥ
Ԧ
Ԧ Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᣑ̷ᲑᖈࡂガᐻཽԦᎢɥᖈϺ㔸ݐ᫙ڢ₏䉋ᕓᤙ 仂 ᔠ ʗ צ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ʗ ᔠ
᭪♢ᖈᐻཽሉԦᑉɥᓱ♢᜼⿷ᤙ ᩱᑿᝬᰵ⮰ၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ
ٴᖈᄥᐻཽԦᎢɥ͙⮰̬䘔ܲ㶔䓪ᐻ䔇㵸ࡂガ᧙
౳␍䋟ᐻཽሉԦᤚɥᬢᖈ䒒䒲䭋݃䬙⣛㈧㐋ཽ጖ɥ౔ە ᡽ԗᬢ
঒ Ꭻ Ꭻ ͧᎫ Ꭻ ᡽Ѕҧ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥͧҧ ౜ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥ૆ኰ
צ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ϕ ሉ Ԧ ࿋
⌼䓽⽟჆ᤙ 䃭℁
Ѕཽҧ ͧҧ ەɥይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥͧҧ ە౜ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥ૆ ͧ
צ ʗ ᔠ צ ᔠ ᔠ
Ѕҧ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥխҧ ౜ ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥ૆ኰ ᵥᢚⰤ㻾᲍Тཽϕϕɥᖈछᓃݜၼ㈧㐋ཽᎢɥ⮰ ە ̺
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠϕ
צ
ᔠ
Ѕཽҧ ͧҧ ەɥ໵ᔱႳཽە౜ ɥխҧ ە౜ ይᆁ໵ཽە౜ ɥ૆ ᡽ ە ܲݗͦ᧙
צ
ᔠ
צ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ཽᔠ խϕɥϕ
Ԧ
ͧҧ ཽҧ ͧҧ ەɥ౜ ይᆁ໵ ཽە౜ ɥͧ ͧϕ
צ צ ʗ ᔠ ᔠ ᔫچ խᡫᑉႳ ཽÀ౜ ɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ە ᡽ ཽሉሉɥ
Ԧ Ԧ ᔠϕ
ҧ ҧ ە౜ ໵ᔱႳ ཽە౜ ɥͧҧ ҧ ە౜ ይᆁ໵ ཽە౜ ɥͧ ౜ ᔠ
ᔠ
ʗ צ
ʗ צ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ