Page 84 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ Ꭾ ऐ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

ᱯ䛹ᰠ᫜㻰݅ͦ ँ ྉႥͦϟɯ ྉϟ ͦᤀ ྉᡙɯɯ
ँ ྉႥɯ ᡫ ᢝᔠ ᔠ ྉऐϟɯ
ҧ ྉႥͦϟɯ ໧ ྉᡙɯኼצ ᢝᔠ ટ
ҧ ྉႥɯ ᡫ ࿗ ᢝᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ྉᎮᎮɯ ኮ ँ ྉႥͦϟɯ ྉϟ ͦᤀ ྉᡙɯɯ
ᢝቂ
ቂ
ᢝᔠ
ቂᡫ ϟ
ྉႥͦϟɯ
ኮ ҧ ᢝቂ ໧ ྉᡙɯኼצ ቂ ᐻ͙᧥ᤀ ྉᡙɯ໢Џԡᖔϟ૒ ͦ㞮◥ ᔠ ⮰჊ᬢ䉋䒩⢳ྉᤀ ܪ㶔
ቂ
ቂᡫ ϟ ᔠ ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧥צ ͦ㞮◥ ᔠ ⮰ᝄ⪑Уը㈧᪜ྉצ ܪ㶔⹦фٴ㏓ ⹦䓳䒩䷺䮕ࡳ倄ɯଫѺ䉋䒩㞮◥ྉϟ ͱ ᤀ ྉᡙɯܪɯ㣣ᓃᰠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ࡳ倄ɯᖔ倄Уը㞮◥ྉצ ܪɯ ౔ܲ⃹͙⮰ᱯ䛹ࢌ℀᣼ 倄䒿⩡ᱯ䛹ྉँ ܪɯᖔ।ᑁᰠๆ⩡߇䉰⎼ଫ㑕ⴙᰠ᫜
ᢝᔠ
ᔠ
ࡳᖔ依ߔ䌔ഋᩛᤠᱯ䛹 ҧ ྉႥɯ ܪᤥ ঔ᱋ ᪵௴܀ஏ ᑕʛᢼ ᢉϟ ᣑ ᪵௴ܪᖔҫߔᔭᱯ䛹ܲ䙹ᰠᔗ䕨䓽
ᢝᔠ
̶䔜ᱦݢ䕆䓳Уը㈧᪜ צ ⮰᭪ᐻ∔ڑᖔᄲᝄ⪑ ᰬфܲ䙹も⪑ᤥ
ᔠ
фٴ㏓䒘ࡂͦछ䛻ࡂ⮰ᱯ䛹ܲ䙹も⪑ᖔ჊⣜䉰⎼ժ 䕆䓳̶䔜倄䶽ᰠ᫜ᱦݢछ᝿ⵠь㐋⻧᪏ࡂ۟も
᫈⮰㇪⶚ᣓݢᤥ ⮰␊ऺᕓᖔ჊⣜䒿⩡ᱯ䛹̺䉋䒩ܲጯ⮰჊ᬢसₑᤥ
԰ɯᝄำߔ߇႒⮰䲊ᄥ⼜ᑦࡂ ԰ɯ䉋䒩ߔ߇႒᫥⼷
ᝄำ⟢ᔭߔ߇႒᫥⼷ͦ ჆͵㞮◥䉋䒩⑀ࡂ᫥⼷ͦ
ટ
࿗ ኼ
ኼ ྉႥɯ ᤀ ྉᡙɯ ᡫͦ ᤶᤀ ྉᡙɯ ժРኮ ँ ྉႥɯ ᤀ ྉᡙɯ ྉऐ԰ɯ
໧ ྉᡙɯ ᡫͦ چ໧ ྉᡙɯ ժᎫኮ ҧ ᢝᔠ ໧ ྉᡙɯ ྉᎮऐɯ ᔠ ᔠ ᢝᔠ ᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝᡫ ϟ
ᢝᡫ ϟ
ᐻ͙᧥㜖♢㶜ۻ䶥͙ ͱ ᤶᤀ ྉᡙɯͦ䉋䒩⮰㜖ͧ㐿㼏ྉຮ
࿗
ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧥倄Уը㞮◥⮰ࡻस䶥 Ꭻኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ྉᡙɯ ᭪㦃්๓ᖔ ᩱ䯈 Ԛ ูܦ 䰬Ⅾఊ㥩ふ ɯᖔ ࡻस්ᑦ䶥͙
ᢝᔠ
ᢝ
ᢝᡫ ϟ
ટ
ᒎ ᜼ᅬ䘔₏ࣹ亴ఊ䌛 ྉ ໧ ྉ ᡙ ɯܪ Հ ҧ ྉႥɯ ܪՀ
ᔠ ᢝᔠ Рኮ ँ ྉႥɯ ᤀ ྉᡙɯ ͦ䌔㞮◥䉋䒩⮰ࡻसܲ䙹ᩴᏀᖔᱯ䛹
ᢝᔠ
ᢝ
ኼ
ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ܪՀ ໧ ྉᡙɯɯᖔ䄑₏ࣹ亴ᰵᩴ១⊴᩸᫥ᩧܧ ᢝᡫ ϟ
ᢝ
ᢝᔠ
ᔠ
ँ 䊶倄ᖔ㞮◥ ᢝ ऽ ᔠ 䒿䔭⮰䉋䒩ࢷ߇䊶๓ଫ倄䶽ᰠ᫜
ኼ ᢝᔠ
ᄥ ໧ ྉ ᡙɯ ⮰䉋ऽវߔྉ ຮโ䘔᝿ܧᄨ㜠⮰ ໧ ྉ ᡙɯ ᪒
ᔠ ᔠ ኼ
ҫࡻस䶥჊ᬢᕓ්ᑦᖔួݢ䉋䒩⮰ᠳ᪜ផ᪏ྉ ᤀ ྉᡙɯऩ
ᔠ
ኼ
໧ ྉᡙɯͱ ᤶ ᑕᡷᡷᑕዹҴ ɯᤥ ટ
ᔠ
᥍
䕆䓳ߔᔭᱯ䛹ժ᫈ͦ倄УըⰚᴳ㞮◥∔ڑᥥ䭞 ͱ ᤶᤀ ྉᡙɯշ Рኮ ँ ᤀ ྉᡙɯᖔ ँ ྉႥɯ ᥍
ᢝᔠ ܀ँ ɯᤥ
ᢝᔠ
ᢝᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᢝᡫ ϟ
ᓍᘛᕓɼᖔछᐢ䪫ڢᰵᩴ҈ᝄᬢ䬠ͦ
䕆䓳ߔᔭ䄯᪠ᱦݢふᩴͦ⩡㑽∔ڑ㮆᠋ᘛᕓᖔ
ϟ
௴ ᤪ ྉᎮँɯ ᐢ㐿ᅬ䘔䓳䒩ऽڔᅬቕ⎯⮰Ⱔऄ䓳⼷ᤥ
༁ࣼʢ׹ᔽ׹ᔀ ྉႥɯ
ሂͦ Ꭻኮ ҧ ໧
ᢝᔠ ᢝ ሕɯ䴓ᕓᩴ㘩ܩ᪜
ሕɯᩴ㘩ܩ᪜⮰⾦䬠фࡂ ჆͵⩡㑽䴓ᕓᩴ㘩ܩ᪜ͦ
ᩴ㘩ܩ᪜჆͵ͦ ϟ ટ ટ
ጛྉᡙɯ ᡫ ኮ ྉϟ ͦᤀ ྉᡙɯɯኼ ᔠ ኮ ँ ྉႥɯ ྉϟ ͦᤀ ྉᡙɯɯ 
ϟ ࿗ ࿗ ટ ᔠᡫ ϟ ᢝᔠ ᢝ
ጛྉᡙɯ ᡫ ኮ ໧ ྉᡙɯኼ ᔠ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ྉᡙɯ  ྉऐԡɯ ᢝᡫ ϟ
࿗ ᢝᔠ ᢝ
ᔠᡫ ϟ ᢝᡫ ϟ ྉऐሕɯ
࿗
ᐻ͙᧥倄Уը㞮◥⮰΄⼛䶥 ໧ ྉᡙɯኼ ᔠ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ྉᡙɯ  ౔ ᐻ͙᧥ϟ ͱ ᤀ ྉ ᡙɯ ͦ㞮◥ ᔠ ⮰छ⩔ქ䛻ᖔ ኮ ँ ྉႥɯ ྉϟ ͦ
ટ
ᢝᡫ ϟ ᢝᔠ ᢝ ᔠ ᢝᔠ
ᢝᡫ ϟ
ᱯ 䛹 ժ ᫈ ̷ 䲊 ㏫ ᕓ ් 䪫 ᤀ ྉᡙɯɯ ͦ㞮◥ ᔠ ᣑᩢ⮰ߌᱯᩛᤠქ䛻ᖔ΄⼛䶥 ྉϟ ͦ
ᢝ

ྉႥɯ 
᥎ጛ ᡫ Ꭻ໧ ԰ ᔠ ኮ   ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ᢝ ᢇ ԡ ᖔ ѺУը㞮◥ ᤀ ྉᡙɯɯኼ  ટ ྉႥɯ
ᢝᔠ
᥎צ ࿗ ኼ ᢝ ᑤ ҧ ໧ צ ᔠ ኮ ँ ᢝᔠ ྉϟ ͦᤀ ྉᡙɯɯ ⮰⼛ܲᰬ๓ࡂӉ䊂䉋
ᢝ
ᔠ ቂ ᢝቂ ቂ ቂ ᢝᡫ ϟ
ఌ䉰⎼ܲ≭ᄨ㜠 ໧ ࡪᖔѲڢᄥڔᅬᩴ㘩⮰䓥䭱䉍⡚ 䒩౳㶍䕋Ꮢᤥ
ᢝ
 ᥎ጛ  䕆䓳倄䶽ᱯ䛹䄯᪠㑕ⴙᮮᔭ䓳⼷ᖔҫ㈧㐋ᰠᔗ
̷䭹 ᥎໧ ᢝ ࡪ ᤥ ᩢ᪇㜟Ѻ䷺䮕⽟ᔭ ྉ ᤀ ܀ԡɯᖔ ᰬ๓ࡂӇ⩡छ䲌ᕓ
̶䔜䄯᪠ᱦݢ㶔ᬺᖔ䕆䓳➦➞ѺУը㞮◥⮰䘔 ⼛ܲᤥ ᔠ
ܲᩴ㘩ᖔछ჊⣜ѿ㈧᪠ѿᩴ㘩⮰ፁ㉛ងᩥ䔇ᖔ侸䃭
ᤃজ ᘟ჆侸䃭̺ܲ᲼
ᥥ݆ᴀࡻसɼ⮰छ䃪䃍ᕓᤥ
ጢ঎ ԰঎ ԰জ ౦ᮛ ԰᧥ᮦ㘩⩡㑽䉋䒩⾭ऄ৹Ꮐྉ䄯᪠䶽⢳ɯ ᣤॹ ϓই ᝄ౦ᘟ჆̺࣮᪜䃪㒚
⩡㑽㞮◥ఌ䃪ำᩱ䯈ᝂ䰬Ⅾ⓬්ᑁࣽᅬ䘔䉋䒩 ᳼⾦๕䭞ᓍѿ㈧䖙䕳᩸᫥๕ദ჆ऽ᝿ܧᖔ๕ദ
俐ࡳᖔь㐋䄯Ꮢも⪑ఌ৹Ꮐᐢ䔋ᬿᄨ㜠㏓㖀䓳䒩ᤥ 䶰䂒ࢗᭋ㓐 ࿗ԡᠮ 㞮◥๝ᩴᤥ 䰬侸䃭ߔᔭ䉰⎼䄯䙹
䰬䕆䓳倄䶽ߔᔭ䄯᪠჊⣜䉋䒩⮰ᔗ䕋౳㶍ᖔ䖫ٹఌ ᱦݢᄥѿ㈧ᖎู⮰჊ᝄᩴ᳈ᤥ
䉰⎼ܲ䙹␊ऺᑁࣽ⮰㈧㐋ቕ⎯䷺䮕ᤥ ݉໷㈧㐋⟢ᔭຮ̷᧥
ϟɯ䒿⩡ᱯ䛹ᰠ᫜㻰݅ ϟɯ ๕ദ䶰䂒 ྉ୩ɯܦ ⾦ദ᠒᝖ ྉዶɯܦ ⊣ദ䰣䓪
Ჰᐦߔᔭ䒿⩡ᱯ䛹ܲ䙹も⪑ᖔᰠ᫜㻰݅ͦ ྉᥘɯܦ䭲ദᠳᡑྉᓂɯᤥ