Page 82 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ Ꭾ ᤃ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

ఋ
ϟ ҧ ᢉᔽႿ஦Ѹҧ໢ቴ շ ቝᑕ଴ ኏ᔀྉ࿨ɯᢉ ԡᖔ᤹ ᢉͱ ও շ Ꭻᣞ ୗ
Џڑᩴ㘩ژᐻ ጛ ᥍ ᡫ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ྉႥɯ ྉႥɯ ᖔछᓃ ዞ ࿨໢࿮ྉ᤹ɯ
໧
໧
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ
࿗ ᔠᖔᢝ
᥎ጛ ᥍ Ꭻ ໧ ᥍԰  Ꭻ ҧ ྉႥɯ  ྉጢ࿗ɯ
ᔠ ᔠ
ᡫ ྉႥɯ ϟ ժ ኮ ᢝ ᢝᔠ ྉጢԡɯ ᐻ͙᧥ও ᢉʛᔽᑕ੫ྉ چ ᖔچ ᖔچ ᖔچ ɯ ͦᝄำᢋ㕃㈧᪜ⴕ
᥎ҧ ྉႥɯ چ ͦᎫ ҧ ᔠᔠ ᢝܳᔠ چ ᢝ ϟ ԰ ሕ ࿗
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᔠ
⩝̶䔜ᣔᄨछⴑߔᔭ䄯᪠ᱦݢႄ౔᧥ϟɯ ₏ऽ් 䭡ᖔᣞ ᢉ ᣞ ʛᔽᑕ੫ շ ᣞ ͦ ݆ Ꮢⴕ䭡ܲ㼏ᒎᐻᖔ ᣞ ʛᔽᑕ੫ ᢉ
ᆍ஦஦
ʛᔽᑕ੫ྉҧ ྉႥɯ ᖔҧ ྉႥɯ ᖔҧ ྉႥɯ ᖔҧ ྉႥɯ ɯͦ㜖ᠭ݆Ꮢܲ䛻ᖔ࿮ྉ᤹ɯͦ
᥍
⯶ᤥ ҧ ྉႥɯ ܪՀ໧ ܪᖔⰠᣑ᣼ࡳഋڱ⽟ᔭᝄำⅠ᎟ଫ ϟϟ ԰԰ ሕሕ ࿗࿗
ᔠᔠ ᔠ
ⴕ䭡 ᤹ ⮰䅝䯲ྉ➥ᒭը䯲ऴɯᤥ
԰ɯ䓥䭱䔾ۻᤥ ܲ⃹䶥 چ ͱ Ꭻ ҧ ྉႥɯ 䭼ݢ්⯶̶䭼ᖔᑿ
ᔠᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
䃭ᬺ
ҧ ྉႥɯ ᔠ ᔠ ϟɯ㈧㐋๝⽟⮰ߔ߇႒䃭ᬺ
ᔠᔠ ܀چ ᣑᎫ ᬢ㈧㐋䊷κ๝⽟ᤥ
ሕ঎ ԰঎ ԰জ 䌔ഋ݆Ꮢ᩻ᙋᕓ
ₑ俐 ϓই ⽟჆ᕓܲᇀ᲍Тᤥ
ϟɯᩴ㘩ܩ᪜ᆁᐬ
⩝ ᓂᢃᑕᡱࣼႿᆍ׹ ⽟჆ᕓ⤲䃦ᖔ㈧㐋⽟჆⮰ٱ㺭᲍Т
᥍ ᥍
ᩴ㘩ܩ᪜ ጛ ᭪ᐻӉ䊂ϐࣵ䶥 ҧ ྉႥɯ ໧ ໧ ᖔᄥڢ
᥍
ᔠᢝ ᔠ ᢝ ఋ
᭛ⴕ䭡 ᤹ ᢉͱ ও շ Ꭻᣞ ⮰ᝬᰵ➥ᒭը჊䘔ͦ䉋ᤥ
Ⅾᄨ᧥ ͠⩸⟢ᔭᄥᏀͦ
ྉႥɯ  ᥍ ᥎ྉ໧ ໧ ɯ
ྉႥɯ 
᥍ ᥍
᥎ጛ ϟ ໧ ໧ շ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᔠ ᢝ ֐࿨໢࿮ྉ᤹ɯᖔ኏ᔀྉ࿨ɯ ᢉ ԡ ྉጢጢɯ
᥍ ᥍
᥎ҧ ᔠᢝ ᢉ ࿗ ᔠ ᢝ ᔠᢝ ᥎ҧ ᔠᢝ ྉጢϟɯ
ₑ俐 ԣই ᝄำⅠ᎟㶜ۻᱦݢᤥ
԰ɯ䮼ᐻᄨ᪜Ⅾ㼏
ᑿ݆Ꮢⴕ䭡ᄥ㻾ٯ㉌ᖔ࢟रഋ㜖ᠭ݆Ꮢ㈧᪜ᰬ
Ꭻ
㖀⿷⽟ᔭ᫥⼷ ໧ ᥍ ᡫ ᢝ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᥍ ྉႥɯ Ⅾᄨ᧥ ᄻըѺκ͠⩸݆ᏒྉቝᔽႿྉҧ ྉႥɯ ɯጐ ҧ ɯ ᬢᖔႄ౔ ࿨ ᢉ
໧ ᖔᄥ ҧ
ᢝ چ ᢝ ቂ ቂᢝ ቂ ᔠᢝ ᔠᔠ ዞ ቝᑕ଴
ྉႥɯ  ᢝ ᢝ ໧ շ ҧ ྉႥɯ ྉႥɯ ᔠ ࿨ ቝᑕ଴ ᡙ ኼ໧ ྉԡɯ շ 倄䶽ᡛ㢍䶥
᥎໧ ᥍ Ꭻ ᥎໧ ᥍ ቝᑕ଴ ኏ᔀྉ࿮ྉ᤹ɯɯ ᢦ ԡᖔߔ߇႒᫥⼷㼏ͦ
᥍
ᔠ
᥎ҧ ᔠᢝ ᢉ چ ᢝ ᔠ ᢝᔠ ᥎ҧ ᔠᢝ ྉጢ԰ɯ ໧ ྉᡙɯᢉ ᔀ ᔠ ྉጢᤃɯ
㏿ऴᐻྉ԰Ꭾɯछᓃ□᩻Ꮢژᐻͦ ᐻ͙᧥ᑿ ᡙ܀ጾ ᬢᖔᠳ᪜ࣽ᪏䶥ͧᄨ㈧㐋⑀ࡂᖔᄨ㜠
ྉႥɯ
ᔠ
໧
᥎ጛ ྉႥɯ  ᥍ ϟ ᥍ ᥍ Ꭻ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᥍԰ ᤟ᔽቝ໧ ྉᡙɯᢉ ԡᖔ侸䃭ᝄำⅠ᎟⮰̹छ䔲㶜ۻᤥ
ᡙ܀ጾ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
᥎ҧ ᔠᢝ ᢉ ࿗ ໧ ໧ շ چ ͱ Ꭻ ҧ ᢝᔠ ྉጢሕɯ ԰ɯ๝ᩴẮ⢳䊱ᠳ᪜්䪫⮰㕒ऴᱦݢ
ᢝ
ᢝ
ҧ ྉႥɯ ₑ俐 ϓই ᝄำͦ๝ᩴ⟢ᔭ䒘⼧㕒ऴᤥ
⩝̶䔜ᣔᄨܲ᲼छᓃ᧥ϟɯᰬфᩛᦽ℀ᖔᑿ ᔠᢝ ᢉ ᑿᝄำⅠ᎟䭹㜟͠⩸䬴ը ໧ ྉᡙɯ፪ԡॹ ጢ ᬢᖔ㞮◥
ҧ ྉႥɯ ᔠ
ᢝᔠ
䔇ڑ๝ᩴ⟢ᔭᖔ㼒ࣽ侘ᅀछ๗䨪䒘⼧Ắ⢳⮰䭢䋯ᐻ
Ꭻ چ ᔠ ᬢᖔ䌔ഋࡻ҈ᩴ㘩ᰬ๓ࡂଫ԰ɯ๝⽟䶰䂒ᖔ㠑ҧ ྉႥɯ
ᢝ
ྉႥɯ
Ꭻ چ ᢝ ᔠᢝ ᢦ ්䪫ᤥ ➥ݗ౜ᖔ໧ ྉᡙɯ ܀ԡ ᄨ㜠݆Ꮢٯ㉌ ҧ ᢝᔠ ܀ԡᖔҫ
ᔠ
ᔠ
چ ᢝ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᓃ๝ᩴ䒘⼧Ắ⢳䔬ࡂͦ
Ꭻ ᢝᔠ ᖔഋ ᢝ ఌ䓳䒩๝⽟ᤥ ᡓ ટÞ ᢉ ሂྉϟ ͱ ቝᔽႿ ҧ ɯ܀ሂ ྉጢᎮɯ
୒ᢝ
ᢝ
ᢝ
࿗জ ⾦๕䭞ᓍѿ㈧͠⩸䶰䂒䬴ըܲ᲼ ₑ俐 ԣই ⽟ᔭẮ⢳⮰๳ᐮᕓܲ᲼ᤥ
ᵥᢚݹ᪳ᣔᄨ⮰⽟ᔭ๝ᩴẮ⢳㶔䓪ᐻͦ
ദκݹ᪳ᐦ⿷⮰㈧㐋⽟჆ᕓܲ᲼ᵲ᳢ᖔ᱘᪳⌝ ᡓ ᡓ շ ᡓ ᡓ
ڑᣎ䃔ѿ㈧͠䓽๝ᩴ⮰͠⩸᲍Тᖔᐦ⿷ڣᰵ䶰䂒۟ û ᢉ શè ᧕è ᦵ ᧕શ શè ྉጢऐɯ
è
もУը⮰⤲䃦䬴ըݐᢚᤥ 䕆䓳͑ᵨ᪜႒䃭ᬺᤙ⹦㈧ ᐻ͙᧥ᑿ ᡓ ܀ϟ ᬢᖔܲ⃹ ᦵऩϟᖔܲၼͧᄨ䶥ͦ ᡓ ऩϟ
԰
શè શè
㐋Ϻ፤ᔭ䓼㵸ݜ⾭ࣽ๝ᩴ⮰Ⱔऄᱦ⤲ᖔͦᲰᐦͧߔ ᄨ㜠 û ܀ϟᤥ
è
䭞ᓍѿ㈧᣼Ӈ⤲䃦ᩛᦽᤥ 䊱ᠳ᪜ᕓ⎼κ䒘⼧Ắ⢳⮰ߌ䕋䊷䓽䓳⼷͙ᖔᑿ
ᔠᔠ ܀ ҧ
঩䷄ ᇺই ͠⩸݆Ꮢ̺๝ᩴⰤऄ჆⤲ᤥ ҧ ྉႥɯ ዞ ͱ ᬢᖔ ᡓ શè ᤪᔀ ࿨ ቝᑕ଴ ᡙ ᖔ ҫᓃ û ␍䋟ߌ䕋ᩢ᪇
è
䃪݆Ꮢⴕ䭡␍䋟㵸ᑾ̬ࡂྉ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᡫ ϟɯ̺㜖 ➥ᕓ᧥
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ʛû ࿨ ቝᑕ଴ ᡙ ᔀ ቝᑕ଴ ᡙ
࿨
ᠭф߫㏒᲋ྉ ҧ ྉႥɯ ᢇ ኮ ҧ ྉႥɯ ɯ ᲍Тᖔ݅ႄ౔͠⩸݆ ʛᡙ è ᤪᔀ ኼû Հû ጲᔀ ྉጢँɯ
è
è
ᔠᢝ
ᔠᔠ
ᢝܳᔠ
Ꮢ䬴ը ҧ ᖔᑿѿ㈧␍䋟 ቝᔽႿྉҧ ྉႥɯ ɯጐ ҧ ᬢᖔ㈧㐋ॴ⣜ ሕɯ䮼ᐻ㼏Ჰᐦ̺᪜ը∁侸䃭᫥∁
ᔠᔠ
ዞ
ዞ
Б̷➥ᕓ᧥ ₑ俐 ϓই ➥ᒭ᫥⼷䮼ᐻᒎᐻᤥ
ϟɯ㈧㐋ߔ߇႒๝⽟ᖔᝄำⅠ᎟ ໧ ྉᡙɯॴ⣜ᠳ᪜㶜 ⴕ䭡 ᤹ ⮰➥ᒭ᫥⼷छᆁᐬͦఇ⁍ๆ䶥ᐻ᧥
ᔠ
࿗ ሕ ԰
ۻ㜟䰢⮰̹छ䔲䊷߫ଫ ʛᔀᡷྉ᤹ ͱ ࿨ᧇɯᢉ ࿨ շ ᐹ ࿨ շ ᐹ ࿨ շ ᐹ ࿨ շ ᐹ ᢉԡ
ԡ
ሕ
ϟ
԰
԰ɯ๝ᩴẮ⢳䊱ᠳ᪜්䪫ᖔ⽟ᔭ๝ᩴẮ⢳ û 㶔 ྉᤃԡɯ
Þ
⣜ܦ䊱䊶፤㻰ᠳ᪜්䪫⮰͠⩸➥ᕓᤥ ᐻ͙㈧᪜ ᐹ ⩝ ওᖔᣞ ʛᔽᑕ੫ ᖔᣞ ⮰ڣѿ㏿Ჰਜ਼̬⶚჆ᤥ
ᔠ
ᆍ஦஦
͠⩸݆Ꮢ㼏᲼᲍Тͦ ₑ俐 ԣই ͠⩸᲍Т䮼ᐻ᫥⼷ᤥ