Page 68 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ ᤃ ԰ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

ߔ㘩স߫㘩⮰Ꭻ͵౼ᴳଫە ͦᎫ͵߇ᖔ᭛҈⩔౔౼ᴳ ʐ໢ᒦ ྉԡᖔጾ ɯଫዛ ໢ቴ Ⴅ ġ Ⴅ ᖔଧ ໢ቴ Ⴅ ġ ቂ ᖔጛ ໢ቴ Ⴅ ġ ᅳ ͦ㈧㐋
ᔠ ԰ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
फ ᫥ऽ̶⮰ճ䃪߇স߇ⴕᤥ ⮰࣮᪜ⴕ䭡ᤥ ⩝κᐻྉ԰ጢɯ⮰⟢ᔭऄ䛻᪜䛻ጞⴑᖔⴕ
ᔠ
ദκ㮆ߋ࣋⤲ᖔछᣔᄨܦ㈧㐋⮰ߔ߇႒᫥⼷᧥ 䭡㐠ᏒछⰠᣑ⶚჆ͦ᧥Ⴅ ᢉϟԡᖔቂ ᢉጢᖔᅳ ᢉϟᖔཥ ᢉሕᤥ ͦ
ኼኼ ኼ ኼ ԉᠭ̬㜠ᕓᖔऺ㐙ܲ᲼⇫⩔̶䔜㐠Ꮢげणᤥ
᤹ྉफɯ फ շ ࣷྉफᖔफɯ फ շ ᤩྉफɯᢉ ȣྉە շ ە ɯ ྉ԰࿗ɯ
ʛ
౔ₐҫ⩔ᝳᒎ䲊㏫ᕓ᫥∁Ბะ⤲㈧㐋ᑿ͙⮰䲊
ڢ͙᧥
㏫ᕓ䘔ܲ Џ԰࿗૒ ᖔ ݹТऄ䛻 ቛ ໢Џ ቛ ᖔ ቛ ૒ྉ ᔠ ᢉϟᖔ
  ቂኼᧇ ሕġ ሕ ԡ ሕġ ԰   ᔠ ᔠቝᔽႿ ᔠቝᑕ଴
᤹ྉफɯᢉ  ԰ġ ሕ  ᧇ ଝ ԡ ԰   ԰ᖔҭᖔཥɯͦ㈧㐋ᑿ͙⮰䲊㏫ᕓ䶥ᖔቛ ᔠቝᔽႿ ܦቛ ᔠቝᑕ଴ ܲݗͦ ቛ ᔠ
   ԡ ԡ ᧇ ዹᆍ༁ ሂ շ ᧇ ༁ᔽႿ ሂ    ⮰ᰬᄻըসᰬ๓ըᤥ ᄥκ⃻͖ ቛ छБᲰ䕌͖͐ᑾ
ᔠ
԰
ऊ
ᡥ
̬ࡂᱯ䛹ܩ᪜᧥
  ԡ ሕġ ϟ  ᔠ ቛ ͱ ቛ ᔠ
 ྉᧇ ͱ ᧇ ɯ༁ᔽႿྉ԰ሂɯᎫ  ༖ ᢉ ᔠቝᑕ଴ ྉ԰Ꭾɯ
ԡ
ኼ  ԡ ࿗ġ ࿗ ϟ ኼ  ቛ ᔠቝᑕ଴ ͱ ቛ ᔠቝᔽႿ
ࣷྉफᖔफɯᢉ  ԰ ᡥ ऊ  ༖ ᢉϟ ͱ ༖ ᔠ ྉ԰ऐɯ
ᔠ
  ኼ   ϟ ԡ ᔠ ༖ ᖔ࢟͐
ᔠ
ԡ 
ᔠ
ᔠ
ԡ
ᡥ
ऊ
ϟġ ࿗ ྉᧇ ͱ ᧇ ɯ༁ᔽႿྉ԰ሂɯሂ  ₐโᖔቛ छБ㶔⹦ͦ ቛ ᢉ ቛ ᔠቝᔽႿ ༖ շ ቛ ᔠቝᑕ଴ ϟ
͖Ჭը⮰ߌᱯসᤥ ᄥᏀκ䔅͖͐ᱯ䛹ܩ᪜⮰Ὅㇶ䯲
ఋ
ᤩྉफɯᢉ Џԡ ԡ ቂ੖ ԡ ԡ ૒
჆͵౔ࡦ䬠Џቛ ᖔቛ ૒̶ᖔ࢟ ቛ ंը⮰ഋᤥ
ȣ ᢉЏȣ ఋ ȣ ૒ ఋ ᔠቝᔽႿ ᔠቝᑕ଴ ᔠ
ఋ
ሕ ࿗
㈧㐋ߔ߇႒᫥⼷छ䔇̬ₑ㶔⹦ͦ
ኼ
ᐻ͙᧥᤹ྉफɯͦᘛᕓⴕ䭡ᖔࣷྉफᖔफɯ ͦ⻽䛸ຑݕⴕ䭡ᖔ ኼ ᤀ
ᤩྉफɯͦ䛹߇ⴕ䭡ᖔȣ ͦᱦᲰ⮰䯱छ℀ⴕ䭡ᖔە ͦ依ߔ  ଝ ᡫ ኮ ಌ ྉቛɯЏዛ ଝժ ଧ ࣩժ ጛ ʐ૒ ྉ԰ँɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᡫ ϟ
߇ⴕᖔە ͦវߔ߇ⴕᤥ ᡥᡫ ࣷଝ
ʛ
ദκߔ߇႒Ὅಷྉ԰ሕɯᖔछᐦ⿷㈧㐋⮰⟢ᔭ⾦䬠 ڢ͙᧥
ኼ
᫥⼷ᤥ 䃪჆⟢ᔭऄ䛻ͦ ଝ ᢉ फᖔଝ ᢉ फᖔϺ㔸ᣓݢ䒿ڑ ᤀ
ϟ ԰ ኮ ಌ ྉቛɯ ᡫ ϟ
ͦ ࣩ ᢉ ȣە ͱ ᤩྉଝ ɯᖔវߔ䶥छ㶔⹦ͦ ጛʐ ᢉ ȣە ᖔ䒿ܦͦ ᔠᡫ ϟ ᔠ
ϟ ʛ
ཥ
ᡥ ᢉ फᖔ݅⟢ᔭ᫥⼷छ㶔⹦ͦБ̷ᒎᐻ᧥ č ᤹ ྉቛ ɯ
 ኼ ྉ԰ጢɯ ಌ ྉቛɯ ᡫ ᤀ ᢝᡫ ϟ ཥ ᤠԡ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ଝ ᢉ ዛྉଝɯଝ շ ଧྉଝɯࣩ շ ጛʐ
ᔠ
ᡥ ᢉ ࣷଝ ኮč ᤹ ྉቛ ɯ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠᡫ ϟ ᢝᡫ ϟ
ڢ͙᧥ ᄥκᝬᰵ ᔠᖔಌ ྉ ቛɯ ͦᑾ̬ࡂ⮰䯢ᆊᏒܩ᪜ᖔ
ᔠ
ଝ ᢉЏଝ ଝ ૒ ᤹ ྉቛ ɯͦ ቛ ᄥᏀὍㇶ䯲 ᤹ ⮰䯢ᆊᏒᤥ ㈧㐋䒿ܦͦ
ϟ
԰
ᔠᢝ ໧ ᢝ ᢝ ᔠᢝ
ዛྉଝɯᢉ    ԡ ጢġ ጢ ᧇ ጢġ ጢ    ᡥ໢ቴ ᤥ
ԡ 
ͱϟ
԰
ϟ
ጢġ ጢ ͱ ᤹ ྉଝ ɯࣷྉଝ ᖔଝ ɯ  ᄥκᐻྉ԰ጢɯᖔݹТऄ䛻⮰䃪㒚ຮ̷᧥
ϟ
 ϟ ྉᧇ ͱ ᧇ ɯ༁ᔽႿྉ԰ሂɯ ኼ ኼ

ऊ
ᡥ
ԡ
ଧྉଝɯᢉ    ጢġ ጢ     ቛ ᢉ ԰ ᧇ ଝ Ꭻ ᢉ ᦵ ྉሂɯᎫ
ϟ
ϟ

᤹ ྉଝ ɯ 
ͱϟ
 ྉᧇ ͱ ᧇ ɯ༁ᔽႿྉ԰ሂɯ ኼ ኼ
ϟ 
ᡥ
ऊ
ࣷ ᢉЏᧇ ጢġ ጢ ԡ ጢġ ጢ ૒  ቛ ᢉ ᧇ ዹᆍ༁ ሂ շ ᧇ ༁ᔽႿ ሂ ሂ ᢉ ᦵ ྉሂɯሂ ྉሕԡɯ
԰
԰
԰
԰

ऊ
ᡥ
԰জ ఋ᥋୩ ὍㇶὍಷ  ቛ ᢉ ᧇ ዹᆍ༁ ሂ շ ᧇ ༁ᔽႿ ሂ
ϟ



԰
԰
ሕ
ͦӫκܲ᲼ᖔᄲᐻྉ԰ጢɯ 䛹Ჰͦ ఋ᥋୩ Ὅㇶ㈧㐋ᖔ ᡥ ኼ ऊ ኼ
⩝κьᙋஔ䭼ݢᖔሂসᎫᬌ∁Ⱐᣑ≷䛻ᤥ ఌₐᖔ
ₐ᫥∁छガࡂ⽟჆ᕓܲ᲼ᖔᎢӫκ㻮≷ஔ̺ᣓݢஔ
ݹТऄ䛻 ቛ স ቛ ̹ͦछ≷ऄ䛻ᖔ㔸 ቛ ͦछ≷ऄ
ϟ ԰ ሕ
⮰䃪䃍ᤥ
䛻ᖔڢ䯢ᆊᏒܩ᪜छܲݗ㶔⹦ͦ ၊ྉ࿮ɯস ੖ྉႪɯᖔڢ͙
ᐻྉ԰ጢɯ छ㶔⹦ͦڣᰵโ䘔វߔ⮰ ఋ᥋୩ Ὅㇶ
࿮ ᢉ ቛ স Ⴊ ᢉЏቛ ᖔቛ ૒ܲݗ㶔⹦छ≷স̹छ≷⮰ݹТ
ሕ ϟ ԰
Ὅಷ᧥
ऄ䛻ᤥ
㻰݅ ᔠজ 㠑 ቛ ᆊκ ᤹ ҭ̀ ቛ ᆊκ ᤹ ᖔ݅
ϟ ᔠϟ ཥ ᔠཥ ദκ̶䔜ᐦὍ᫥∁ᖔछᓃݜふᩴ⮰ ఋ᥋୩ ὍㇶὍ
ኼ
ଝ ᢉ ዛ ଝ շ ଧ ࣩ շ ጛ ʐ ྉ԰ᤃɯ ಷྉ԰ँɯᖔڢᒎᐻͦ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧥ ᔠ ᢉϟᖔ ԰ᖔ ҭᖔ ᤀᖔ ᤀ ͦὍㇶ㻰݅⮰᪜䛻ଫ ቛ ᢉ ኼ ᤀ ࿮ ᤀ Ⴊ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ఋ ཥ  ଝ ᡫ ኮኮ ၊ ྉ࿮ɯ੖ ྉႪɯЏዛ ଝժ ଧ ࣩժ ጛ ʐ૒
Џቛ ᖔҭᖔቛ ૒ ໢ቴ ͦݹТऄ䛻ଫ᤹ ͦὍㇶ䯲ᖔᢝ ᢉϟᖔ
ϟ ཥ ᔠᢝ ᔠᡫ ϟ ᢝᡫ ϟ
Ⴅ
԰ᖔҭᖔཥᖔཥ ͦݹТऄ䛻⮰㐠Ꮢଫଝ໢ቴ ͦ㈧㐋⟢ᔭଫ ᡥᡫ ࣷଝ
ᅳ
ቂ
ࣩ໢ቴ ͦᣓݢ䒿ڑଫʐ໢ቴ ͦ᱖ⴑโ䘔វߔᖔ̀␍䋟 ྉሕϟɯ