Page 66 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ ᤃ ԡ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

⾢౔㻮≷ஔͱᣓݢஔ䃪䃍᫥䲎ंᓃβ᭪㦃䔇ᆁᖔͦ Ѹ᤹ୗᎢ䲊჊䭱ႄ౔⮰᎟䲎ᖔ㔸᭛⩝ ᤹ ◥Ჰ᜼⮰㮆
ᔠ
ሕ᥋኏୩኏ Ꭲ㖀ᱦᲰ⮰ ఋ᥋୩ Ὅㇶ㈧㐋䃪䃍᣼Ӈβ䛹㺭࣮ ᠋᎟䲎ᤥ
㔯ᤥ ♢㔸ᖔ ⩝κ㻮≷ஔ㏿Ჰস̹छ≷ݹТऄ䛻 ᄥ ሕ᥋኏୩኏ Ꭲ㖀᎟ज䔇㵸䓼ߔ႒ܲ᲼ᖔᄲर䨜ᣑ
ྉВ۪჆༁ɯ⮰ᒝ৹ᖔ⣜ᰵ᫥∁Ϲႄ౔̬჆⮰ԉႴᕓᖔᄨ ◥ガࡂͦ䉔◥ᖔᐦ⿷Б̷ᄥᏀ⮰౼ᴳ㈧ᤥ
㜠ᣓݢᕓ㘩স冭᷾ᕓ̹䋟ᤥ ϋᒱ㼏۟⊣̶᏶ᶑ㈧㐋 ϟɯദ౼ᴳ㈧ ଧ ͱ ଝ ᡥ ऊ ᤥ ౼ᴳ㈧⮰࣋◥ ଧ ̵̺
ଧ ଧ ଧ
ᄥᣓݢ㇪Ꮢস冭᷾ᕓ⮰倄㺭Ⅾ䬚䷄ᤥ 㻾ᒎσଧ ଧ ଧ ⮰܌ҁ͙ᓯ䛹ऴᤥ ଝ 䒠ᠳऽ ଧ ᖔऊ 䒠
ϟ ԰ ሕ ϟ
䦴ᄥ̶䔜ᠽᝄᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦβ̬⻹ദκ ఋશᓂ ಷܩ ᭛Ѹଧୗ⮰∁ऽ䛻ᖔᡥ 䒠⩝ट᝷∁݅⶚჆ᤥ
᪜㻮≷ஔ⮰冭᷾ᣓݢᵲ᳢ᖔ䕆䓳㏿ऴ⼕㏒᲋স В۪჆༁ ԰ɯ͙䬠౼ᴳ㈧ ᤹ ͱ ଝ ᡥ ऊ ᤥ ౼ᴳ㈧⮰࣋◥ͦ ᤹
᤹ ᤹ ᤹
㼏㕒ឬᱛᖔ჊⣜β ሕ᥋኏୩኏ Ꭲ㖀ᱦᲰ⮰倄㇪Ꮢ᎞វួ ࢟Ѹଧୗ ⮰∁ऽ䛻̺Ѹ᤹ୗ ⮰ϐ◥ᤥ ଝ 䒠ᠳऽ ᤹ ᖔऊ 䒠
ϟ
ݢᣓݢᤥ ᭛Ѹ᤹ୗ⮰∁ऽ䛻ᖔᡥ 䒠⩝ट᝷∁݅⶚჆ᤥ
ሕɯߔ౼ᴳ㈧ ۗ ͱ ଝ ᡥ ऊ ᤥ ౼ᴳ㈧⮰࣋◥ ۗ ̵̺
ϟজ ሕ᥋኏୩኏ ㈧㐋䓼ߔ႒সߔ߇႒ ۗ ۗ ۗ
㻾ᒎσۗ ۗ ۗ ⮰܌ҁ͙ᓯ䛹ऴᤥ ଝ 䒠ᠳऽ ۗ ᖔऊ 䒠
ϟ ԰ ሕ ϟ
ϓॹ ϓই ㈧㐋౼ᴳ㈧ ᭛Ѹۗୗ⮰∁ऽ䛻ᖔᡥ 䒠⩝ट᝷∁݅⶚჆ᤥ

ሕ᥋኏୩኏ Ꭲ㖀᎟ज⮰ڟ㞮⹦ᘻప㻭ప ϟᤥ 䨜◥ ଧ ᔠ ࿗ɯ͂⩸౼ᴳ㈧ ۩ ͱ ଝ ᡥ ऊ ᤥ 䄑౼ᴳ㈧ద჆κ౜
۩ ۩
۩
স ۗ ྉᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔሕɯ౳ͦ䒘ߔޛྉ኏ɯᤥ ప͙᧥ଧ ͦ依ߔ ⤯ᖔ໷㏴ԉᠭ䲅₎⟢ᔭᤥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
⩡ᱦ䒠̺依ߔ䔊ᱲ ଧ ᤹ ⮰ϐ◥ᖔ䄑◥ѹκദ᎟䲎 ϓॹ ԣই 䔲䓼ߔ႒ܲ᲼
ᔠ
ᔠ
ሕ᥋኏୩኏ Ꭲ㖀ᱦᲰ⮰䔲䓼ߔ႒䬚䷄छ᣻䔜ͦ᧥ᵥ
Ѹଧୗ̶ଫۗ ͦϺߔ䔊ᱲ ۗ ᤹ ̺ߔ᎟䲎Ѹۗୗ ⮰ϐ◥ᖔ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ఋ
ѹκߔ᎟䲎Ѹۗୗ̶ᤥ ◥ ᤹ ͦ⤯䲎ޛྉ୩ɯ䒘ߔ͙ᓯᖔ ᢚߔ᎟䲎 Ѹ ۗୗ ⮰ѹ㒚 फ ᢉЏଝ ۗ ᡥ ۗ ऊ ૒ স༫ᔭ
ۗ
ଝ
ᔠ
҈ͦ 䨜 ᣑ ◥ 䔊 ᣑ ଧ ᤹ স ۗ ᤹ ᤥሕ ㏰ ኏୩኏ ᩛ䨪 फ ᢉЏሂ Ꭻ ᤶ ૒ ᖔ⶚჆依ߔڟ㞮⮰䒘㻾 Ɇ ᤥѸۗୗ ⮰
ఋ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᤇ
ଧ ᤹ ۗ ᄲߔ᎟䲎Ѹۗୗ ̺ദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ 䔊ᣑᖔ⃻㏰⩝Ⴕ ѹ㒚স༫ᔭछ㶔⹦ͦऽ䛻Џଝ ۗ ᡥ ۗ ऊ ۗ ሂᎫ ᤶ૒ ᤥ
ఋ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
㷱౔ദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ̶⮰Ⅴⷭसₑ⩡ᱦ依ߔᤥ 䕆䓳᫷䒘 ♢㔸ᖔ⩝κ ሕ᥋኏୩኏ ᱦᲰ⮰㏿Ჰ➥◥ᖔѸۗୗ⮰ѹ༫
依ߔ䔊ᱲ ଧ ᤹ ̺ദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ ͷ䬠⮰㻾Ꮢ Ɇ ྉᔠ ᢉϟᖔ ऽ䛻͙⮰ ᤃ ͖ٯ㉌Ꭲ䲊Ⴘڔ⠘⿷ᤥ ѹ㒚ऄ䛻 फ ᭛
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ଝ
԰ᖔሕɯᖔ჊⣜ߔ᎟䲎ѸۗୗⰤᄥκദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ⮰䓼ߔᖔڢ ⠘⿷⮰ᖔ㔸༫ᔭऄ䛻 फ छ䕆䓳 फ 㼏ܦᤥ ͦ჊⣜㼏
ଝ
ᤇ
͙ Ɇ ໢ྉԡ๼ᖔँԡ๼ɯᤥ 㕒ᖔᑁڑ͙䬠ऄ䛻 ʐ ᰫЏѹ㒚ऽ䛻 फ ᖔڢ͙ ʐ ͦ◥ ଧ
ᔠ
ଝ
̺ ᤹ ͷ䬠⮰䌉⻧ᤥ 䕆䓳ጞⴑ࣮᪜ ሂܦᎫ স ʐᖔሕ᥋኏୩኏
Ꭲ㖀ᱦᲰ⮰䔲䓼ߔ႒㼏छБ㶔䓪ͦ依ߔ㻾 Ɇ ܦɆ স
ϟ ԰
Ɇ ⮰ܩ᪜ᤥ
ሕ
ᵥᢚ㏿Ჰ➥ᕓᖔ͙䬠᎟䲎Ѹ᤹ୗসദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ ͷ
䬠౔ ᤶ ᫥ऽ̶ᬌⰤᄥ᫷䒘ᤥ ⩝κѸ ଧୗ সѸ ۗୗ ڟκ
ኼ
Ѹ᤹ୗᄥ⼜ᖔఌₐ ᤶ ᢉ ᤶ ᢉԡᤥ ఌₐᖔ౔ऺ㐙ܲ᲼͙ᖔᄲ
̹ڹ㔯㭽 ᤶ 㜖⩝Ꮢ̶⮰䓼ߔᤥ
ͦ⌱ᮜ᣻䔜 ሕ᥋኏୩኏ ㈧㐋⮰䓼ߔ႒➥ᕓᖔ჆͵Б
ఋ
̷ऽ䛻᧥फ ᢉЏଝ ۗ ᡥ ۗ ऊ ۗ ሂ Ꭻ ૒ ͦѸ ۗୗ ⮰༫ᔭᖔ
फ ᢉЏሂ Ꭻ ʐ ૒ ఋ ͦ Ѹ ۗ ୗ ⮰ ふᩴѹ༫ᖔ फ ଝ ᢉ
ᓣ
ఋ
ఋ
ప ϓই ᇺ᤬ቴ୒ቴ Ꭲ㖀᎟जڟ㞮࣋⤲ప Џଝ ۗ ᡥ ۗ ऊ ૒ ͦѸۗୗ ⮰ѹ㒚ᖔफ ᢉЏሂ Ꭻ ૒ ͦѸۗୗ
ۗ
ᐹ
ఋ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟজ ୩ዹၤᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽᑕ੫ʢᑕቝ ᆍ஦ ሕ᥋኏୩኏ ᡱᑕʢᑕ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕᡷ஦ᆍʢቝ ᢼᆍᔽႿᡷ ⮰༫ᔭᖔ౜ ᢉЏ౜ ሂ ౜ Ꭻ ౜ ૒ ͦѸۗୗ Ⱔᄥκ౼ᴳ㈧
ᤶ
ᡓ
ఋ
ଧ ͱ ଝ ᡥ ऊ ⮰㻾䕋Ꮢऽ䛻ᖔɆ ᢉЏɆ Ɇ Ɇ ૒ ͦ依ߔ
ͦβӫκ₏䔲䓼ߔ႒⮰䃍ッᖔᝬ䃪䃍⮰ ሕ᥋኏୩኏ ଧ ଧ ଧ ϟ ԰ ሕ
ఋ
Ꭲ㖀ᱦᲰ㏿ᲰڣᰵБ̷➥◥᧥ 㻾ᖔە ᢉЏە ϟ ە ԰ ە ૒ ͦ依ߔ߇ⴕᤥ
ሕ
ϟɯ䨜◥ ଧ ᝬ㏰᜼⮰̵㻾ᒎσଧ ଧ ଧ Бࣶ䨜◥ ⩝κ ሂᖔᎫ ጞⴑᖔϺѸۗୗݜѸଧୗ⮰᫷䒘ⴕ䭡ͦ
ᔠ ϟ ԰ ሕ
ۗ ᝬ㏰᜼⮰̵㻾ᒎσۗ ۗ ۗ ౳ͦふ䓥̵㻾ᒎᖔڢ͙ Ѹۗୗ ቴ ᢉ ቴྉᡥᖔᎫɯቴྉଝᖔሂɯ ྉ ϟ ɯ
ᔠ
ϟ
ሕ
԰
Ѹଧୗ
ଧ ଧ ᢉ ۗ ۗ ᖔᔠܳᢝᤥ ⩝κѸۗୗসѸଧୗ ڟκѸ᤹ୗ ᄥ⼜ᖔϺѸ᤹ୗ ݜѸଧୗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᢝ
԰ɯ依ߔ䔊ᱲ̺Ϻߔ䔊ᱲ⮰䪫ᏒⰤふᖔ࢟ ଧ ᤹ ᢉ ⮰᫷䒘ⴕ䭡ͦ
ᔠ ᔠ
ۗ ᤹ ᢉ ᤀᖔᔠ ᢉ ϟᖔ԰ᖔሕᤥ Ѹ᤹ୗ  Ꭻ   ሂ 
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ѹଧୗ ቴ ᢉ ቴ ᡥᖔ ቴ ଝᖔ ྉ԰ɯ
ദκ̶䔜͖͐➥◥ᖔ㏿ऴప ϟ ⮰܌ҁڟ㈧छⴑᖔ ԰ ԰
ϺѸۗୗ ݜѸ᤹ୗ ⮰᫷䒘ⴕ䭡ͦ Ѹۗୗ Ѹ᤹ୗ ቴᖔఌₐ
ദ᎟䲎Ѹଧୗ̺ߔ᎟䲎Ѹۗୗ ڟκ͙䬠᎟䲎Ѹ᤹ୗ ᄥ⼜ᖔ Ѹ᤹ୗ ቴ ᢉ Ѹଧୗ