Page 187 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第1期

じ ϟ ᱋ 倄 ⌶ ᖔ ふ᧥୩ᥘዶ 㜖ูѹ䒘ߔᦕᨒ䭧ᅨஔ⮰␊ఊ➥ᕓ̺࣮᪜ᒝ৹ܲ᲼ ኼ ϟ ऐ ϟ ኼ

㶔 ྽ই ̹सᦕᨒ㈧᪜̷ ୒᤹ዛ᤬୒ቴÞᦵ ₷҅ѹ⼧ জজ Ὅಷ ୩୩԰ܦ୩୩ᤃ স ୩୩Ꭾ ⮰ᰬ๓ឫ䒩߇ദ᱘Ⱔसᖔ
ఋᑕᤦ঎ ࿗ জ ኏ᔀ༁ᔽʛࣼᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ 㔸ऄᒎ䛻䮻 ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇⮰්ߌ㔸ۻᄻᖔ䔅᭛⩝
஦ʢᔽዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹᆍᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ቝቝ κᄥ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ᫩ߌ䶰㉓߇цҫڢϓ⩋݉໷Ꮐऄᖔ㔸
ᓖ⣛⁍᪜ ࿨ ᢉԡ঎ ϟጢ ࿨ ᢉԡ঎ ԰ԡ ࿨ ᢉԡ঎ ሕԡ ᰬ๓ऄᒎ䛻౳ͦ㳦ᴿ⮰ ጢᠮ ᤥ ₐโᖔ⩝ప ϟᤃྉᑕɯ छ
ϟ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ጢ ԡ঎ ԡሕ԰ ԡ঎ ԡऐጢ Бࣽ⣜ᖔὍಷ ୩୩ᤃ ⮰䊣⏽㢣䒩໷㏴ͦ ሕᎮ Ҵશᖔ㔸 ୩୩Ꭾ
౔じ̬⁍ߌ䒩ᓖ⣛ᬢ⮰䊣⏽㢣䒩ͦ ᤃሕ ҴશᖔѲ౔ऺ
԰ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ᤃ ԡ঎ ԡ࿗ᤃ ԡ঎ ऐሕ԰
㐙ߌ䒩ᓖ⣛䓳⼷͙ ݅ 䭹 ͦ ጢϟ Ҵશᖔ 䄑⣜䆍̺᪳
ሕ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡᎮጢ ϟ঎ Ꭾሕ࿗
⡚Џ԰ᤃ૒⮰ⵀ⾢㏿᳈Ⱔ̬㜠ᖔͧ㺭᭛⩝κ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ
࿗ ԡ঎ ԡሕँ ԡ঎ ϟሕጢ ԰঎ ጢԡԡ
䔲Ⱔऄ⮰㏿᲋Ꮐ߇ϷκὍಷ ୩୩ᤃ স ୩୩Ꭾ ͷ䬠㳦ᴿ⮰
ጢ ԡ঎ ԡᎮ࿗ ԡ঎ ԰ሕጢ ሕ঎ ऐϟ԰
䶰㉓߇ᖔఌₐ౔Ὅಷ ୩୩Ꭾ ͙ܦ⣜β䶰㉓߇ᢋ๝⣜䆍ᤥ
྽ॹ ᇺই ୒᤹ዛ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇ ⩝ప ϟᤃྉዹɯछⴑᖔᑿ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇Ϻ ԡ ්ߌ
ᄥ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ᫩ߌ䶰㉓߇छ᣼倄 ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰ ݜ ϟϟ঎ ϟ Ҵશ ᬢᖔ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ౔ᰬ๓ऄᒎ̷⮰ふᩴ݆
݉໷݆Ꮢᖔ̀䶰㉓߇⮰๓ᄻ΋Ⱐᣑᒝ৹ⱬ᫷䒘ၼ͙ Ꮢܲݗͦ ऐ঎ ሕԡܦऐ঎ ऐԡ স ँ঎ ϟँ Ҵશᣰ ቝቝᖔ්䪫⢳ܲݗͦ
ᦕᨒ᫈䲎̶⮰ᦕᨒ߇ᖔ䔇㔸ᒝ৹ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰㕃㘩 ᤃ঎ ԡ԰ᠮ স ࿗঎ ࿗ሕᠮ ᖔसᬢᖔ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰ふᩴ䭧ᅨ℀ܲ
㘩߇ᤥ Ⱔڟⵀ⾢㶔ᬺ ЏሕᎮ૒ ᖔ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ⮰䶰㉓߇჈ᄻκ ݗͦ ϟᎮ঎ Ꭾᤃᠮ ܦϟऐ঎ ጢऐᠮ স ϟऐ঎ ऐᤃᠮ ᤥ ⩝ₐछ㻭ᖔᄥ
ᤃጢᠮ 侘℻ѿⰤऄ䊣໷Ꮐ߇ᖔᩱ᱘㞮䔵ं ሕ ͖̹स⮰ ୩ᥘዶ ᫩ߌ䶰㉓߇ᄥ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰݆Ꮢᬌ᭪㦃ᒝ৹ᤥ
୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇ྉÞ ᢉ ԡܦጢ঎ ጢܦϟϟ঎ ϟ ҴશᖔܲݗᄥᏀ 㶔 ጢ ⮰᪜ᢚ㶔ᬺᖔᄥ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ᫩ߌ䶰㉓߇छۻᄻ
ᡱʢᔀ
୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ ԡܦሕԡᠮ স ᤃԡᠮ 侘℻ѿⰤऄ䊣໷Ꮐ߇ɯ 䔇 ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰₷҅ऄᒎᖔὍಷ ୩୩Ꭾ ౔ᰬ๓ߌ䒩፱ը
㵸࣮᪜ܲ᲼ᖔ̹स ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇̷ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰ ̷⮰₷҅ѹ⼧ϱͦ ԡ঎ ԡᎮሕ ቝቝᖔ䄠ᬺ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰㜖
␊ఊᕓ㘩ࣶ₷҅ѹ⼧ຮప ϟᤃ ࣶ㶔 ጢ ᝬ⹦ᤥ ูѹ㘩߇фᐮᤥ

ప ϓᣤই ̹स ୒᤹ዛ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇̷ ୒᤹ዛ᤬୒ቴÞᦵ ᕓ㘩ᄥ℀
èᔽ੫঎ ϟᤃজ ۪ᔀʢ஦ᆍʢቝᑕႿዹᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ୩ᥘዶ ᤦᆍ᤟ᡷ ᡱʢᔀ᤟ᆍᑕʛᔽႿ੫ ஦ᆍʢዹᔀ༁

㶔 ጇই ̹स ୒᤹ዛ 㳦ᴿ䶰㉓߇̷ ୒᤹ዛ᤬୒ቴÞᦵ ₷҅ѹ⼧ ᳈ᐦ⿷β ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ߇႒ガࡂὍಷᖔᄥ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰
ఋᑕᤦ঎ ጢ জ ኏ᔀ༁ᔽʛࣼᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ः߇ᕓ㘩䔇㵸β⤲䃦ܲ᲼ᖔ䕆䓳̺ᰵ䭼ٯܲ᲼㏿᳈
୩ᥘዶ ᤦᆍ᤟ᡷ ᡱʢᔀ᤟ᆍᑕʛᔽႿ੫ ஦ᆍʢዹᔀ༁ ቝቝ ᄥ℀ᖔ侸䃭βᝬ䛳⩔⮰ ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⤲䃦ܲ᲼⮰ऴ⤲
ᓖ⣛⁍᪜ Þ ᡱʢᔀ ᢉԡ Þ ᡱʢᔀ ᢉጢ঎ ጢ Ҵશ Þ ᡱʢᔀ ᢉϟϟ঎ ϟ Ҵશ ᕓᖔᎢദκᰵ䭼ٯὍಷ䔇̬ₑᣎ⾢βर࣮᪜ᄥ ୩ᥘዶ᥋

ϟ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ጢ ԡ঎ ԡԡᎮ ԡ঎ ԡϟ԰ ୩኏è᧕ ␊ఊᕓ㘩⮰ᒝ৹㻰ᒷᤥ ͧ㺭㏿䃦ຮ̷ᤥ
԰ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ᤃ ԡ঎ ԡϟ࿗ ԡ঎ ԡϟᤃ
ϟɯ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ⮰Ꮐ߇ͱᏀऄᰞ㏫ॴڤಷ⮰ᥥᬃፈɼ
ሕ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡ԰࿗ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ᤃ ᒎᖔڣำ倄ឫ䒩㘩߇ܦ⽟჆㕃㘩㘩߇সф㞛⮰㜖ูѹ
࿗ ԡ঎ ԡሕँ ԡ঎ ԡ࿗ԡ ԡ঎ ԡ࿗ԡ 㘩߇ᤥ
ጢ ԡ঎ ԡᎮ࿗ ԡ঎ ԡᎮϟ ԡ঎ ԡᎮሕ ԰ɯ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ⮰⤲䃦̺᪜ըὍ᠋㏿᳈౳᭪⹦
୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ␊ఊᰞ㏫ॴᥥᬃፈɼ ᒎᖔ㕃㘩ࣶ㜖ูѹ㘩
ጢজ ㏿জ 䃦
߇㞛ຩᖔ⤲䃦ܲ᲼̺᪜ըὍ᠋㏿᳈१ऴᖔθ㔱౳छࣹ
᱘᪳᣼ܦβ̬⻹ദκ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿ⮰㜖ูѹ䒘ߔ ᭌ䭧ᅨஔ⮰ः߇䓳⼷ᤥ
ᦕᨒ䭧ᅨஔྉ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ɯᖔϷ㏹βڢദ᱘Ჰ䕌ࣶ጑ ሕɯ᫈䲎ժ㻾්๓ᖔ୩ᥘዶ᥋୩኏è᧕ ឫ䒩߇ࣶふᩴ݆
҈࣋⤲ᖔᐬᆁβ ୩ᥘዶ 㳦ᴿᱼᕓ჊侸ᖔᎢᵥᢚ჊侸㏿ Ꮢ᣼ࡳᖔѲऄᒎ䛻ۻᄻᖔ̹ݕκ㕃㘩ࣶ䭧ᅨ℀්ߌଫ