Page 152 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第5期

ኼ ϟ ࿗ ᤃ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

Џϟᤃ૒ ᬢᎻ➥ᒭᢁᡵ㘩߇ᖔᅐڢ౔̺ ᥈ዶఋ Ὅಃ㏿ऴऺᖔ㘩
ऊᆍႿ׹᥋ᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋ఋʢᑕႿ༁஦ᆍʢቝᔀʢ Ὅಷ᎟౳᣼ࡳβ ࿗ᤃ঎ ँᠮ
স ࿗Ꭾ঎ ԰ᠮ ᖔ䔅㶔ᬺڢ౔᪜ᢚ⼬㑦᲍Т̷ڣำᰠᑦ⮰ ๋ᰠᰵᩴ౜᪠ऴ⾦䬠៿᝽ԍᖛ̺ᬢ䬠Ӊ䊂ڟ㈧ᤥ
➥ᒭ᣼ं̺Ⱊᴳ䃲ݗ㘩߇ᤥ सᬢᖔⰤ℀ ఋ୩᥋èऊશશ᥋ ̺ ᥈ऊશ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ ὍಷⰤ℀ᖔ᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ
ᓂ୩ఋᥘ Ὅಷᖔ᱘Ὅಷ౔ èϟ ܲ᪜সघఊ⢳̶᎟౳᣼ࡳ Ὅಷ౔۲⶚⢳ܦघఊ⢳স èϟ ܲ᪜̶౳㶔⣜ᰠфᖔ䔅
β ϟሕ঎ ԰ᠮ স ᤃᠮ ᖔ䔇̬ₑ侸䃭β䄑Ὅಷ౔ᄻᵣ᱘᲍ 㶔ᬺ ᥈ዶఋ Ὅಃ㘩๋䕆䓳∔ᘻ߇ᱦݢߔᔭܲ䙹䗧ᅱ
Т̷⮰ф䊶➥ᒭᐦὍ̺∇ࡂ㘩߇ᤥ
㞮◥⮰ᱯ䛹ᖔϺ㔸㜖䔮Ꮐ౜㖆♒κᄥ㏿ۜ䶰≷ᰬ䛹
྽ॹ ጇই ⊴㲹჊侸
㺭⮰⾦䬠Ӊ䊂ڟ㈧ᤥ
᱘᪳䕆䓳⊴㲹჊侸㈧㐋䃰ќ̹सὍಷ㏿Ჰᄥ䷺
̺ ᓂ୩ఋᥘ ὍಷⰤ℀ᖔାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ Ὅಷ౔ ሕ ⻹ᄻᵣ᱘
ᱦढ❳㏿ۜ䶰≷ᕓ㘩⮰ᒝ৹ᖔ㏿᳈ຮ㶔 ࿗ ᝬ⹦ᖔछБ
౦ᮛ͙⮰ èϟ ܲ᪜স㇪⶚Ꮢ᎟౳᣼ࡳβ ϟ԰঎ ࿗ᠮ স
ⰷݜᖔ౔ ሕ ⻹ᄻᵣ᱘౦ᮛ͙ᖔ኏ᔀ༁᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ Ὅ
ϟ԰঎ ጢᠮ ᖔ ̀घఊ⢳΋ᰵᬺ᭪ᩥરᤥ 䔅㶔ᬺࣸ ऽ
ಷ̺ ᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ ὍಷⰤ℀ᖔڢ èϟ ܲ᪜ܲݗ᣼
ᓂ୩ఋᥘ ㏿ᲰⰤ℀ࢁऽ ᓂ୩ఋᥘ ౔䷺ᱦढ❳㏿ۜ䶰≷Ч
倄β ࿗ᠮ ܦ԰঎ ऐᠮ স ሕ঎ ᤃᠮ ᖔ䔅㶔ᬺ₷ጚ䔊ᣑ⮰ᑁڑᰵ
ᩴ㐿㼏β⌝Ꮢ㑽㐈䃙㏯͙⮰ᷛᏒ⊴๝䬚䷄ᖔ䔇̬ₑ ߍ͙ڣᰵᰠᑦ⮰ᕓ㘩ф߫ᤥ
䔇̬ₑܲ᲼᭪⹦ᖔ౔౦ᮛ ϟ ͙ᖔ᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ
්ᑦβὍಷ౔ᬢ⾦➥ᒭ᣼ं̺ԍᖛ㲹ऴ᫥䲎⮰㘩߇ᤥ
Ὅಷ℀ ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ Ὅಷܦ᥈ዶఋ Ὅಷস ᥈ऊશ Ὅಷ⮰ èϟ
ₐโᖔ౔ ሕ ⻹ᄻᵣ᱘౦ᮛ͙ᖔ᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ
Ὅಷ౔घఊ⢳᫥䲎䒯 ᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽ᥈኏В᥋୩શ Ὅಷܲݗ᣼ࡳ ܲ᪜ܲݗ᣼倄β ϟँ঎ ϟᠮ ܦሕᤃ঎ ᤃᠮ স ࿗ϟ঎ ँᠮ ᖔ㶔ᬺ㏿
β ϟ࿗঎ ࿗ᠮ ܦᤃ঎ ԡᠮ স ጢ঎ ጢᠮ ᖔ䄠ᬺ౔䷺ᱦढ❳㏿ۜ䶰 ऴ⾦䬠➥ᒭ᣼ं̺ᬢ䬠➥ᒭ᣼ं⮰⌣ऴὍಷ䒯ࢁ̬
≷Чߍ͙ᖔାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ Ὅಃ℀ ାᔽ᥈኏В Ὅಃڣᰵᰠᑦ⮰ ➥ᒭ᣼ंὍಷ㶔⣜ᰠфᤥ

㶔 ྽ই ̹सὍಷ㏿Ჰ⮰⊴㲹჊侸
ఋᑕᤦ঎ ࿗জ ዶᤦ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ቝᆍʛᔀ᤟ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ༁
ᄻᵣ᱘ ኏ᔀ༁᥈ዶఋ᥋ ᥈ዶఋ᥋ ᥈ዶఋ᥋ ᥈ऊશ᥋
ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ ᓂ୩ఋᥘ ᥈ዶఋ ᥈ऊશ 䃰Уᠳᴳ
౦ᮛ ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ ାᔽ᥈኏В᥋୩શ ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ጇጇ ྽ ԡ঎ ँϟँ ᤃ ԡ঎ ऐऐሕ ँ ԡ঎ ऐ԰ϟ ࿗ ԡ঎ ᎮᎮᤃ ऐ ԡ঎ ᎮᤃᎮ ँ ԡ঎ ጢऐँ ሕ ԡ঎ ጢ࿗࿗ ᤃ ዶዹዹࣼʢᑕዹᢃ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ࣽԔ ྽ ԡ঎ ँ԰࿗ ጢ ԡ঎ ँ࿗ሕ ࿗ ԡ঎ ऐ࿗԰ ϟ ԡ঎ Ꭾϟ࿗ ሕ ԡ঎ ᤃऐԡ ԡ ԡ঎ ᤃԡँ ԰ ԡ঎ ጢሕᤃ ϟ ۪ʢᔀዹᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ
౦ᮛ ϟ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ԣጇ ࣮ ԡ঎ ँԡᎮ ࿗ ԡ঎ ऐሕሕ ሕ ԡ঎ ऐऐऐ ँ ԡ঎ ँԡँ ϟ ԡ঎ ऐᤃ԰ ሕ ԡ঎ ऐϟጢ ࿗ ԡ঎ ऐँᤃ ᤃ ኏ᔀዹᑕ᤟᤟
Ԕ঎ ࣮ጇԣ ྽ ԡ঎ ँϟጢ ँ ԡ঎ ऐऐጢ ԡ ԡ঎ ऐᤃ࿗ ँ ԡ঎ ऐԡԡ ԡ ԡ঎ Ꭾँᤃ ँ ԡ঎ ᤃँᎮ ࿗ ԡ঎ ᤃᎮϟ èϟ ༁ዹᆍʢᔀ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ᣤ྽ ᇺ ԡ঎ ँϟᤃ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ऐँ԰ ँ ԡ঎ ऐ԰ϟ ࿗ ԡ঎ Ꭾऐጢ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ᤃሕϟ ԡ ԡ঎ ጢ࿗Ꭾ ᤃ ԡ঎ ࿗ᤃ࿗ ሕ ዶዹዹࣼʢᑕዹᢃ
Ԕ঎ ࣮᎒ጇ Ԕ ԡ঎ ँԡᎮ ԡ ԡ঎ ऐᎮጢ ԡ ԡ঎ ँϟᤃ Ꭾ ԡ঎ Ꭾԡऐ ሕ ԡ঎ ᤃԡԡ ԡ ԡ঎ ጢ࿗԰ ࿗ ԡ঎ ጢሕጢ Ꭾ ۪ʢᔀዹᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ
౦ᮛ ԰
Ԕ঎ ࣮ጇϓ ԣ ԡ঎ ँ԰ऐ ᤃ ԡ঎ ऐँᎮ ࿗ ԡ঎ Ꭾሕሕ ሕ ԡ঎ ऐँ࿗ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ऐऐᤃ ࿗ ԡ঎ Ꭾ࿗࿗ ԰ ԡ঎ ࿗ᤃऐ ऐ ኏ᔀዹᑕ᤟᤟
Ԕ঎ ࣮྽ᇺ Ԕ ԡ঎ ँϟᎮ ᤃ ԡ঎ ऐऐᤃ ϟ ԡ঎ ऐϟ࿗ ऐ ԡ঎ Ꭾँԡ Ꭾ ԡ঎ Ꭾϟጢ ᤃ ԡ঎ ᤃ԰Ꭾ ጢ ԡ঎ ጢԡԡ ԡ èϟ ༁ዹᆍʢᔀ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ϓԔ ᎒ ԡ঎ ऐᎮጢ ԡ ԡ঎ ऐᤃँ ԡ ԡ঎ ᎮᤃᎮ ँ ԡ঎ Ꭾሕ԰ ϟ ԡ঎ ᤃԡሕ ᤃ ԡ঎ ጢጢሕ ᤃ ԡ঎ ጢԡԡ ԡ ዶዹዹࣼʢᑕዹᢃ
Ԕ঎ ࣮ᣤϓ ጇ ԡ঎ ऐሕሕ ሕ ԡ঎ ऐሕሕ ሕ ԡ঎ ᤃऐԡ ԡ ԡ঎ Ꭾԡԡ ԡ ԡ঎ ᤃϟϟ ϟ ԡ঎ ጢᎮᎮ ऐ ԡ঎ ࿗ऐᤃ ϟ ۪ʢᔀዹᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ
౦ᮛ ሕ
ԡ঎ ऐᤃ԰ ϟ Ԕ঎ ࣮ԣጇ ࣮ ԡ঎ ऐጢᎮ ࿗ ԡ঎ ऐᤃ԰ ሕ ԡ঎ ᎮᎮᎮ ऐ ԡ঎ ᤃᤃᤃ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ऐϟ԰ ጢ ԡ঎ ऐᎮጢ ԡ ኏ᔀዹᑕ᤟᤟
Ԕ঎ ࣮Ԕ࣮ ϓ ԡ঎ ऐᎮᎮ ԰ ԡ঎ ऐँϟ ϟ ԡ঎ Ꭾँᤃ ँ ԡ঎ Ꭾሕᤃ ऐ ԡ঎ ᤃሕᎮ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ᤃᎮጢ ሕ ԡ঎ ᤃ԰ጢ ԡ èϟ ༁ዹᆍʢᔀ
྽ॹ ᣤই Ὅಷ∇ࡂ჊侸 ䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚ҈ͦ䃙㏯䯲ᬢᖔܲݗं ϟጢ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚ⮰
ͦ䔇̬ₑ䃰ќ ኏ᔀ༁᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ Ὅಷ⮰∇ࡂ ϟԡᠮ ܦሕԡᠮ স ጢԡᠮ ͦ᫜⮰᪜ᢚ䯲ᖔᎢ⌧ߌݜ ԰ϟ ण䷺
ᕓ㘩ᖔᄲ ϟጢ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚস ԰ϟ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚϐᰫ҈ͦ ᱦ᪜ᢚ͙ᖔڣѿܾܲᵴҷຮ㶔 ጢ ᝬ⹦ᤥ
䃙㏯䯲স≷䄁䯲ᤥ 䔅᭛ఌͦ ϟጢ ण̺ ԰ϟ ण䷺ᱦ౔ᝬ ౔ ሕ ⻹ᄻᵣ᱘౦ᮛ̷䔇㵸჊侸Ꭲ䔵ंڟ䩚ᠳᴳ
䔵ᬢ䬠⃡ڱڣำ䔊㐙ܦ⽟჆⮰䓼㵸䃜ᒁᖔ␍䋟倄䉔䛻 䔇㵸䛻ࡂܲ᲼ᖔ㏿᳈ຮప ऐ ᝬ⹦ᖔछБⰷݜᖔ᱘᪳᣼
ᐦὍ䰬Ⅾᤥ ڢ⁍ᖔϟጢ णস ԰ϟ ण䷺ᱦܲݗѹκ䷺⩡ ܦ⮰Ὅಷ౔̹स౦ᮛ̷౳ᆁ⣜ܦ㞛ຩ⮰∇ࡂ㘩߇ᖔ
౦ڱ̹स౜⤲ࡦഋᖔ䔅ᰵߕκ䃰ќὍಷ౔̹स䓼㵸 ڢ۲⶚Ꮢܦ㇪⶚Ꮢܦघఊ⢳স èϟ ܲ᪜౳䊱䓳 ԡ঎ ऐ࿗ᤥ

᲍Т̷⮰∇ࡂ㘩߇ᤥ ڣѿ㔸㼬ᖔ኏ᔀ༁᥈ዶఋ᥋ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ Ὅಷ౔ᵣ᱘䛻䒯๓
ᑿБ ϟጢ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚ҈ͦ䃙㏯䯲ᬢᖔ ܲݗं ⮰౦ᮛ ϟ ͙ंᓃβ䒯倄⮰۲⶚Ꮢস èϟ ܲ᪜ᖔ̀रㆧ
԰ϟ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚ⮰ ϟԡᠮ ܦሕԡᠮ স ጢԡᠮ ҈ͦ᫜⮰᪜ᢚ ݗ⮰㇪⶚Ꮢসघఊ⢳ऄࡂ䒯ͦ᎟⽟ᖔ㶔ᬺ ኏ᔀ༁᥈ዶఋ᥋
䯲ᖔᎢ⌧ߌݜ ϟጢ ण䷺ᱦ᪜ᢚ͙ᤥ ⰤᏀ౜ᖔᑿБ ԰ϟ ण ାᔽᓂ୩ఋᥘ᥋୩શ Ὅಷ౔᪜ᢚٱ䋟⮰ᗱ̷ۡڣᰵ䒯ᑦ⮰႒