Page 164 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ ϟ ጢ ऐ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

ᔠ
ᔠ
࿗ ᫥䲎Ჰᐦ㏒᲋᲍Тᖔڣѿຮ̷ᤥ ቴ ᢉѸᔠྍ ቴ ᔠ ፪ቴ ፪ቴ ᔠ ᖔቴ ᔠ ፪ቴ ፪ቴ ᔠ ᖔ
੫԰ ੫ቝᔽႿ Ի੫ ੫ቝᑕ଴ ੫ቝᔽႿ ዶ੫ ੫ቝᑕ଴
ϟ঎ ԰঎ ϟজ ࣽᄰ䒒㏒᲋ ྍ ۗ ྍ፪ۗ ᔠ ᖔ̵ ᔠ ፪̵ ፪̵ ᔠ ୗ ྉ Ꭾ ɯ
ᔠ
੫ ੫ቝᑕ଴ ੫ቝᔽႿ Ի ੫ቝᑕ଴
ϟɯࣽᄰ䒒䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᤥ ޕ҅ᑥ㢛䛻໷㏴㐠 ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ܦቴ ܦቴ ᔠ ܦቴ ᔠ ܲݗͦⰚᴳ䖙䕳◥সⰚᴳ
ᔠ
ᔠ
Ի੫ ዶ੫ ੫ቝᔽႿ ੫ቝᑕ଴
ᠭ₏ऽۃ҅ᤥ Ჰᐦࣽᄰ䒒䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲ऴᖔ 䔇ڑ◥Ⱔᄥじ ᔠ ͖䌋䍖䰣䓪᫈䌉ܦ䌋䍖䰣䓪⮰ᱬѐ
ᔠ
䃜҈ Þ ᤥ ࡦ䓽⩸সᱬѐࡦ䔈⩸ᖔۗ ܦۗ ᔠ ܲݗͦ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥじ
ϟ
੫ ੫ቝᑕ଴
Þ ᢉѸҧ ྍ Þ ᤠԡᖔՆҧ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᣞୗ ྉ ሕ ɯ ᔠ ᔠ ܲ
ϟ ҧ ᔠ ͖䌋䍖䰣䓪㝖䌛ᢣᒰܦᰬ๓㝖䌛ᢣᒰᖔ̵ ܦ̵
੫ቝᔽႿ ੫ቝᑕ଴
ᐻ͙ Þ ͦじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒ᄥᏀ⮰ޕ҅ᑥ䛻ᤥ
ҧ ݗͦじ ᔠ ͖䌋䍖䰣䓪ᱬѐࡦ倄⩸সᱬѐࡦѺ⩸ᤥ
԰ɯ᠒᝖㘩߇㏒᲋ᤥ ᄨᑥᱬѐࡦ䰬㺲ⰂⰚᴳ㝖 ϟ঎ ԰঎ ሕজ ݢᄨ䰣䓪㏒᲋
䔥ᤥ Ჰᐦᰵᩴࣽᄰ䒒䯲ऴᖔ䃜҈ Þ ᤥ
԰ ϟɯݢᄨ䰣䓪䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᤥ স䌋䍖䰣䓪स⤲ᖔ
ҧ
ҧ
Þ ᢉѸҧ ྍ ቴ ҧ ፪ቴ ፪ቴ ҧ ᖔྍ ཰ ྍ፪཰ ҧ ᖔ
԰ èቝᔽႿ Իè èቝᑕ଴ Իè èቝᑕ଴ Ჰᐦݢᄨ䰣䓪⮰䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲ऴᖔ䃜҈ ቴ ᤥ
झϟ
ᢝ
̵ ҧ ፪̵ ፪̵ ҧ ᖔႬ ҧ ፪Ⴌ ୗ ҧ ྉ ࿗ ɯ ቴ ᢉѸᢝྍ ቴ ᤠԡᖔՆᢝ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔȣୗ ྉ ऐ ɯ
èቝᔽႿ Ի èቝᑕ଴ èቝᔽႿ Իè झϟ झ
ҧ
ᢝ
ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ܦቴ ҧ ܦቴ ҧ ܲݗͦ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ ᐻ͙ ቴ ͦじ ᢝ ͖ݢᄨ䰣䓪ᠳᣓᄥᏀ⮰䕆䕿᪜ᤥ
Իè èቝᔽႿ èቝᑕ଴ झ
䒒᫈䌉ܦじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒ᱬѐࡦ䓽⩸সᱬѐࡦ䔈⩸ᖔ ԰ɯᣎ≷㺲Ⰲ㏒᲋ᤥ ݢᄨ䰣䓪ᣎ≷㠯ఠ䰬㺲Ⰲ
ҧ
཰ ܦ཰ ҧ ܲݗͦ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒㝖䌛㻾স ᄨᑥ᠒᝖ڔ⼷ᤥ Ჰᐦ䰣䓪⮰ᣎ≷㺲Ⰲ㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲
Իè èቝᑕ଴
ࣽᄰ䒒ᰬ๓㝖䌛㻾ᖔ ̵ ܦ̵ ҧ ܦ̵ ҧ ܲݗͦⰚᴳ䖙䕳 ऴᖔ䃜҈ ቴ ᤥ
Ի èቝᔽႿ èቝᑕ଴ झ԰
ᢝ
◥⊣᠀ܦじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒ᱬѐࡦ倄⩸সじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒 ቴ ᢉѸᢝྍ ቴ ᢝ ፪ቴ ፪ቴ ᢝ ᖔ
झ԰ झቝᔽႿ Իझ झቝᑕ଴
ҧ
ᱬѐࡦѺ⩸ᖔႬ ܦႬ ҧ ܲݗͦⰚᴳⰤᄥじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ ྍ ۗ ྍ፪ۗ ᢝ ᖔ̵ ᢝ ፪̵ ፪̵ ᢝ ୗ ྉ ँ ɯ
ᢝ
Իè èቝᔽႿ झ झቝᑕ଴ झቝᔽႿ Ի झቝᑕ଴
ᢝ
䒒ᒰ䕋ܦじ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒ᰵᩴ᠒᝖ᰬᄻᒰ䕋ᤥ ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ܦቴ ᢝ ܦቴ ᢝ ܲݗͦⰚᴳ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥじ ᢝ ͖
Իझ झቝᔽႿ झቝᑕ଴
⩝ᐻྉ࿗ɯछⴑᖔͦⅮ㼏ᓃݜ䖙䕳◥ѹ㒚ᖔ仂ٴճ ݢᄨ䰣䓪᫈䌉ܦݢᄨ䰣䓪⮰ᱬѐࡦ䓽⩸সᱬѐࡦ䔈
䃪Ⱊᴳ上㵸䒔䔥ͦϺ䔇ڑ◥᱉ԉࢗ㺭౜Ⱐ㏫Ⅰ᎟上 ⩸ᖔۗ ܦۗ ᢝ ܲݗͦ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥじ ᢝ ͖ݢᄨ䰣䓪㝖䌛
ᢝ
झ झቝᑕ଴
㵸ᖔᵥᢚ҅ᑒ჆⤲ᖔछБᓃݜ᧥ ᢣᒰܦᰬ๓㝖䌛ᢣᒰᖔ̵ ᢝ झቝᔽႿ ܦ̵ ᢝ झቝᑕ଴ ܲݗͦじ ᢝ ͖ݢᄨ䰣
 ቴ ᢉቝᔽႿ  ͱ ᤇ ō ᤇ ͱ࿗ᐹዞ  ᖔ ᤇ ᤠ࿗ᐹዞ 䓪ᱬѐࡦ倄⩸সᱬѐࡦѺ⩸ᤥ
԰


԰
 Իè ԰ᐹ ྉጢɯ ᵥᢚᐻྉሕɯ ጲ ྉँɯᖔᄲげऴᠳᣓ㏒᲋᲍Т⮰䰣䓪
 
 ᬌ∁᠒᝖ᖔ ᤇ ጐ࿗ᐹዞ সࣽᄰ䒒Ჰᐦͦ᫜䯲ऴ᧥
԰
ڢ͙  ቴࣂ ᢉѸᔠྍՆᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᧇࣂୗ

੫
 ᐹ ᢉ Ⴌ ԰ ᡷ ͱϟ  ቴࣂ ᢉѸᢝྍՆᢝ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔȣࣂୗ ྉϟԡɯ


झ
 Ⴌ ԰  

 è Þࣂ ᢉѸҧ ྍՆҧ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᣞࣂୗ
 ԰Ⴌ ቴ ᐻ͙᧥䦴ᄥᲑ㷙Ⱊᴳᖔᧇࣂͦᰵᩴ䌋䍖䰣䓪ᕧ᪜ᖔȣࣂͦᰵ
 ᤇ ᢉ Ⴌ ᡷè ᡷè
 è ᩴݢᄨ䰣䓪ᕧ᪜ᖔÞࣂͦ䦴ᄥᲑ㷙Ⱊᴳ⮰ᰵᩴࣽᄰ䒒
 ዞ ᢉ ቴ ԰

ᡷè ᕧ᪜ᤥ
ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ܦቴ ܲݗͦ䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥࣽᄰ䒒᫈䌉ܦⰚᴳ ϟ঎ ԰঎ ࿗জ ᠳᣓ͙ᓯ㏒᲋
Իè ᡷè
䔇ڑ◥Ⱔᄥࣽᄰ䒒᫈䌉ᖔႬ ܦႬ ܦႬ ܲݗͦⰚᴳ䕋Ꮢܦ ϟɯᠳᣓ͙ᓯ䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᤥ ᠳᣓ͙ᓯ⮰Ꭲ㵸
ᡷ è ᡷè
ࣽᄰ䒒ڱᑥ㢛䕋Ꮢܦࣽᄰ䒒ⰤᄥⰚᴳᒰ䕋ᤥ ะ⤲Ⱊᴳ᪜̹䊱䓳䕆䕿䭼ݢᤥ ᢚₐᲰᐦᠳᣓ͙ᓯ⮰
⩝ᐻྉጢɯ Ⅾ㼏ᓃݜ䶰≷䖙䕳◥Ⱔᄥࣽᄰ䒒᫈ 䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲ऴᖔ䃜҈ ࣷ ᤥ
ϟ
䌉ᖔ䔇㔸ᵥᢚ䖙䕳◥ѹ㒚䔇㵸ᰵᩴᱬѐ㑽ݐ᫙ᖔᲰ᜼ ࣷ ᢉѸ၊ ྍ ࣷ ᤠԡᖔՆ၊ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔ̵ୗ ྉϟϟɯ
ϟ ၊
ᰵᩴᱬѐ㑽䯲ऴᤥ ᐻ͙ ࣷ ͦじ ၊ ͖ᠳᣓ͙ᓯᄥᏀ⮰䕆䕿᪜ᤥ
၊
ϟ঎ ԰঎ ԰জ 䌋䍖䰣䓪㏒᲋ ԰ɯ䕆ԍ⟢ᔭ㏒᲋ᤥ ᠳᣓ㈧㐋⮰ᰬ๓ᰵᩴ䕆ԍ
ϟɯ䌋䍖䰣䓪䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᤥ Ⱊᴳ᪜̹䊱䓳∎ 䌉⻧䰬⶚ԉႸڔ㺲Ⰲ䰣䓪সࣽᄰ䒒⮰჊䭱䘔㒞ѹ
᲋䄯Ꮢ㘩߇ᤥ Ჰᐦ䌋䍖䰣䓪⮰䉰⎼ქ䛻㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲 㒚ᤥ Ჰᐦᠳᣓ͙ᓯ⮰䕆ԍ⟢ᔭ㏒᲋ᰵᩴ䯲ऴᖔ䃜҈ ࣷ ᤥ
԰
၊ҧ
ऴᖔ䃜҈ ቴ ᤥ ࣷ ᢉѸ၊ ྍ ቴ ၊ ᤠቴ ၊ᔠ ᖔቴ ၊ ᤠቴ ၊ᢝ ᖔቴ ၊ ᤠቴ ୗᖔ
੫ϟ
԰ ऊቝᑕ଴ ऊ኏ ੫ ऊቝᑕ଴ ऊ኏ झ ऊቝᑕ଴ ऊè
ᔠ
ቴ ᢉѸᔠྍ ቴ ᤠԡᖔՆᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᧇୗ ྉ ᤃ ɯ Նᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᧇࣂᖔՆᢝ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔȣࣂᖔՆҧ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔᣞࣂ
੫ϟ ੫
ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ͦじ ᔠ ͖䌋䍖䰣䓪ᄥᏀ⮰䕆䕿᪜ᤥ ྉϟ԰ɯ
੫
԰ɯᣎ≷㺲Ⰲ㏒᲋ᤥ 䌋䍖䰣䓪ᱬѐ䰬㺲ⰂⰚᴳ ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ၊ ͦじ ၊ ͖ᠳᣓ͙ᓯᰬ๓䕆ԍ㠯ఠᖔቴ ၊ᔠ ܦ
ऊቝᑕ଴ ऊ኏ ੫
㝖䔥Ꭲ䔀ఊⰚᴳ᪜ᢚᤥ Ჰᐦ䌋䍖䰣䓪⮰ᣎ≷㺲Ⰲ㏒ ቴ ၊ᢝ ܦቴ ܲݗͦじ ᔠ ͖䌋䍖䰣䓪ܦじ ᢝ ͖ݢᄨ䰣䓪স
၊ҧ
ऊ኏ झ ऊè
᲋ᰵᩴ䯲ऴᖔ䃜҈ ቴ ᤥ じ ҧ ͖ࣽᄰ䒒Ⱔᄥじ ၊ ͖ᠳᣓ͙ᓯ᫈䌉ᤥ
੫԰