Page 74 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

ኰ ᣷ आ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖आ ࢣ঒

ᑿ ዞ ᡽ԗ ᬢᖈᡓ ᤓႳ ᡓ ᡽ԗᤙ じ ᢝ 䶥ᠳᴳ⮰ᱯ䛹ͦ ୒ ཽࣷ ɥཽࣷ ɥ
ᔠᢝ ᔠᢝ ᔠᢝ ሂ ᔠ Ⴅ
ңխ ཽԦ጖ɥ
ϕ ͦ ᓴ ᢝ ࣷ Ⴅ
ँ ᡫ ቂ ཽԦϕɥ 䃪 ቛ ͦ䗧ഋⰤѨᏒ㈧᪜ᖈ⩔κ㶍䛻ܲㆧஔͷ䬠
ᢝ
ኢ ཽϕ ͦ ᓴ ɥ ⮰ⰤѨ⼷Ꮢᤙ ܲㆧஔ ࣷ ⮰Ὅㇶ ቛ᤬䗧ഋㆧЅࣷ ૆ ͦ
ᢝ
ቛ
ᢝᡫ ϕ ᔠ ᔠ ୒ ሂ
ሉɥ۟も䬴ը䃍ッ ቛ
Ѕࣷ ૆ ୒ ሂ ᡽Ѯࣷ ໖ࣷ୒ ཽࣷ ɥཽࣷ ɥᤔቛୋ ཽԦ᣷ɥ
ሂ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᡙ
౔㣣ᓃ۲݅⮰ᱯ䛹ऺᖈ䃍ッⰤᄥᢋ๝ܩ᪜স۟
ᣏཽࣷ ɥ ᣏཽࣷ ɥ
Ԧ
ϕ
も䬴ըཽɆ ᖈۛ ɥᤙ ⩝κ㏻ڤ۟も㻰݅౔჊䭱Ꮐ⩔ᬢ 䕆䓳ܲㆧஔ䯲ऴ⮰Ὅㇶ䯲 ᣏ ᡽ ࣷ խ ࣷ խ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ Ԧ
ႄ౔ᢋ๝ܩ᪜䰬ͧ㻮䉷ը⮰̹䋟ᖈȤᔱᑉ ふ Ѕϕሉ૆ ᣼ܦβ ᣏཽࣷ ɥ
Ⴅ
̬⻹⶚჆ᕓ䬴ը䃍ッ᫥∁ᤙ ᢚₐछБᓃܦܲㆧஔ ңխ ࣷ ᖈ䃰ќܲㆧஔ⮰фߏ⼷Ꮢᤙ ڢ͙ᖈᣏཽࣷ ɥ
ᔠ
Ⴅ
ࣷ ౔ᣑःཽዛ ɥܜᮮ㐿ᣑःཽዛ ɥܜ៾㐉ཽዛ ɥሉ ⻹۟も ͦܲㆧஔ ࣷ ڟκ ᣏ ⮰䯢ᆊᏒᖈ㶔⹦ͦ
ᔠ ۠ ଲ પ ᔠ
̷⮰ᢋ๝ຮ㶔 ࿋ ᝬ⹦ᤙ ቂ
ᣏཽࣷ ɥ ᡫ ኢ ँ ዞ ཽԦᎢɥ
㶔 ྽ই ܲㆧஔ ࣷ ౔͐⻹⟢ᔭ̷䛳ं̹स㵸ߔ⮰Ⱔᄥᢋ๝ܩ᪜ ᔠ ᢝᡫ ϕ ᢝ ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
௿ᑉᤚ঄ ࿋ ঒ ኃᓴᤓᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ᤓᆁ໵໵ சࣲႳይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ይᤓᑉ໵໵ᔱசᔱᓴʘ ࣷ ᡫᑉҪᔱႳ੡ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᣏཽࣷ ɥ⮰ը䊶ᣑ䓽 ϕᖈ㶔ᬺܲㆧஔᕓ㘩䊶ຩᤙ А
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᔱႳ ᡫऊᆁ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ໵ᡫᑉᡫᓴ໵
ኢ ᣏཽࣷ ɥ
ᡙ
ቛ
ᣏ ៥ ᣏ ࣷ ᡙ ໖Ѕࣷ ᔠ ૆ ୒ ሂ ቛ
ཽۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ቛ ɥ ᡫ 㶔⹦౔Ѕࣷ ૆ ͙ ࣷ
ቂ ᔠ ୒ ሂ Ѕࣷ ૆ ቛ ᔠ ୒ ሂ ᔠ
ԗ ᔠ ୒ ሂ
ዛ ۠ ኢ ँ ᢝ ཽϕ ͦዞ ᔠᢝ ɥ
ᢝᡫ ϕ ᆊκὍㇶ䯲 ᣏ ⮰᲍ТẮ⢳ᤙ
ቂ ቂ
ኢ ࿮ँ ᢝ ዞ ᔠᢝ
ዛ ଲ ኢ ࿮ँ ᢝ ཽϕ ͦዞ ᔠᢝ ɥ ጖ɥ䯲᜼ޖ᳉㻰݅
ᢝᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ
ቂ
ᵥᢚ̵ᩛ۟もὍಷᖈᄥЧᘻ ᔠ໖ટᖈԗ፞ۛ ጄ Ɇ ፞
ዛ પ ԗ ᔠ ᔠ
ኢ ँ ᢝ ዞ ᔠᢝ
ᢝᡫ ϕ
ϕᖈὍㇶ䯲 ᣏ ⮰̷ܜ̶䓽Ѩͦ᧙
^
ڢ͙ᖈ࿮໖Ѕԗᖈԗॹ ጖૆ ͦ䷺䮕㻰䖫㈧᪜ᖈЏ㶔۟も ዪᡥʘ Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ ཽᣏɥ᡽ ࣷ ໖ཽࣷۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᤔɆ ` ᔠ ᔠ ቛ ୒ ሂ ᔠ
㔱⮰䷺䮕ջຩᖈ࿮ ंը䊶๓ᖈ㶔ᬺ䊶ջຩ䷺䮕ᖈ䊶ᄻ ཽԦआɥ
݅䊶ࢸᖢ䷺䮕ᖈᑿ ࿮ ᡽ԗ ᬢ۟もႸڔ㻰䖫䷺䮕ᖈ࿮ ᡽ ቛ
ዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥ᡽ Ѯࣷ ໖ཽࣷۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᢚ ۛ ୋ
Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ ᔠ ᔠ ୒ ሂ ᔠ
ԗॹ ጖ ᬢ㶔⹦Ⴘڔ䔩Ⅾ䷺䮕ᤙ
ཽԦࣷɥ
ᵥᢚ̵ᩛ۟もὍಷᖈܲㆧஔ ࣷ ⮰۟も䬴ըͦ᧙
ᔠ
ቂ 㠑ዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥܩዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥᖈᣏ ͦ
Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥĹᔠ໖ટୋ
ኢ ཽϕ ͦ࿮ɥँ ཽϕ ͦዞ ɥ Ắ⢳㇃㈅Ὅㇶ䯲ଟ॒݅ᖈᣏ ͦẮ⢳㇪⶚Ὅㇶ䯲ᤙ ᵥᢚ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
Ɇ ᡫ ᢝᡫ ϕ ཽԦԦɥ
ᔠ ቂ ቂ
̵ᩛ۟もὍಷᄲܲㆧஔ䯲ऴ ࣷ ܾܲͦᣑःഋ ۠᧷ଢ଼ཽᣏɥܜ
ኢ ཽϕ ͦ࿮ɥँ ཽϕ ͦዞ ɥ ժ ኢ ࿮ँ ዞ
ᢝ
ᢝ ᔠᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ ᮮ㐿ᣑःഋ ଲપᧉཽ ᣏɥ স៾㐉ഋ પጪ᤼ཽ ᣏɥᖈܲݗ㶔
ቂ
⹦ͦ᧙
ኢ ࿮ँ ཽϕ ͦዞ ɥ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ۛ ᡫ ᢝᡫ ϕ ཽԦሉɥ ঒۠᧷ଢ଼ཽᣏɥ᡽ ዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥ᡽
ᔠ ቂ ቂ Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ
ኢ ࿮ँ ཽϕ ͦዞ ɥ ժ ኢ ཽϕ ͦ࿮ɥँ ዞ Ѯࣷ ໖ཽࣷۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᤔɆ ୋ ཽሉԗɥ
ቛ
ᢝ ᔠᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝᡫ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕ ୒ ሂ
࿋ɥ䯢ᆊᏒ䃍ッ ଲપᧉཽᣏɥ᡽ ዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥͧ ዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥ᡽
Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋୋ
ɕᓴ ふ Ѕϕ࿋૆ Ჰᐦβ̬⻹㜖ࣹὍㇶ ሂ᤬䗧ഋッၼᖈᎢ᣼ ቛ
Ѯࣷ ໖ࣷۛ ጄ ཽۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥጄ Ɇ ୋ ཽሉϕɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
୒ ሂ
ܦβὍㇶ ቛ᤬䗧ഋㆧ⮰Ắᔡᖈᄲ䯲ऴܾ̹ܲͦस⮰ふУ
঒પጪ᤼ཽᣏɥ᡽ ࣷ ͧዪᡥʘ ཽᣏɥ᡽
ㆧᤙ ᵥᢚὍㇶ ሂ᤬䗧ഋッၼᖈͦβ⶚ԉ⃻͖ܲㆧஔ䘩ᰵ Ѯཽۛ ᔠ ᖈɆ ᔠ ɥ ᔠ໖ટୋ
ቛ
Ѯࣷ ໖ཽࣷۗᣏ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥ፞ۛ ୋ ཽሉԦɥ
Ⱔस㷗䔵᠕⮰ᱦцᖈ㐅჆͠⩸ը ሂ໖ཽԗᖈቑᔱႳཽቑᑉନ ዞ ɥɥ ᔠ ᔠ ୒ ሂ ᔠ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ ᢝ ᵥᢚ䉉ढ᫛۟も⤲䃦ᖈछБᓃݜ̹सࡦഋ̷ܲ
ҫᓃ⃻͖ܲㆧஔ㜟ᄽ౔̬͖䃰ќᠳᴳ̶⮰ը䓪ݜ
ㆧஔ⮰ЏУͦ
ሂᖈ݅ܲㆧஔ ࣷ ᖈࣷ ͷ䬠⮰ὍㇶⰤѨڟ㈧ͦ
ᔠ
ᡙ
ቛ
­ ᒦཽዛ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᖈ ࣷ ໖۠᧷ଢ଼ཽᣏɥଟ
°
ᔠ
ᔠ
୒ ཽࣷ ɥཽࣷ ɥ᡽ ٱ !ཽዞ ᖈዞ ɥ ཽԦ࿋ɥ ۠ ୒ ሂ
ሂ ᔠ ᡙ ᔠᢝ ᡙᢝ °
ሂ ቛ
®
ዛ ᢝ ໖᤹ʐ ዛ ཽዞ ᔠ ɥ ይᆁ໵ᡫཽࣷ ɥ᡽ ᒦཽዛ ଲ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᖈ ࣷ ໖ଲપᧉཽᣏɥଟ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
୒ ሂ
ሂ
ڢ͙ᖈ᤹ʐ ཽዞ ɥͦ ࣷ ⮰Ὅㇶ ሂ᤬ᰬᄻ᣻䔜 Ѕϕ጖૆ ᤙ ݅ ° ቛ
°
ᔠ
ᔠ
ዛ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ࣷ ⮰Ὅㇶ ሂ᤬䗧ഋ ୒ ཽࣷ ɥͦܲㆧஔ䯲ऴ ࣷ ̶⮰Ὅㇶ ¯ ᒦཽዛ પ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥᖈ ࣷ ໖પጪ᤼ཽᣏɥ
୒ ሂ
ᔠ ሂ ᔠ
䯲ᖈ࢟ ཽሉሉɥ
ቛ
୒ ཽࣷ ɥཽࣷ ɥ ୒ ཽࣷ ɥཽࣷ ɥ ᒦཽዛ ᥁ Ѕࣷ ૆ ɥཽ᥁ ᡽ ۠ܜଲܜપɥ㶔⹦ܲㆧஔ ࣷ 䛳
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ሂ
ሂ
୒ ሂ
ᔠ
୒ ཽࣷ ɥ᡽ ϕ խ Ԧ խ
ሂ ᔠ ࣷ ࣷ ं㵸ߔ ዛ ⮰᱋᱇ᢋ๝ᤙ ᭪♢ᖈᑿ ࣷ ̺ ࣷ ᆊκस̬
ϕ Ԧ ᥁ ᔠ ᡙ