Page 141 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

じ ሉ ᱋ ⢷ 䲅 ᖈふ᧙ छ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔ԚูⴭᲰ䕌 ኰ ϕ ሉ ጖ ኰ

᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷ ཽ᧛ଢ଼᧛௿ɥ঄ ̶ᆁႳ੡ ᣱᆁႳ੡᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ Ԧԗϕ጖᧙ ϕԦ࿋Ꭲ
࣮㔯᪳⡚ Ѕϕԗ૆Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ᥌ᖈ ᒶ᧛ ኃ ̶঄ ௿ऊᆁ சᑉቑᔱᤓᔱᓴ໵ ᆁச ᒶኃऀ໵ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᑉׯᑉᔱᤓᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᤚᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᆁႳ

ᔱᡫᓴʘᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ቑᑉᡫʘᔱନ Ѕ ऀ ૆ ᣤ ᣤ ԦԗԦԗ ϕሉᡫၘ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡷቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱࣲቑ ᆁႳ
Ѕϕ૆۲ዪપ᤼ ɕᖈ ᒶ᧛ ᣢᖈ ଲዪ᧛ ۠ ᣢᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ዪႳ ᓴசசᔱይᔱᓴႳᡫ ᤚᔱ੡ ʑᑉᡫᑉ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ
ऀᆁቑᡥࣲᡫᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ᧛Ⴓᡫᓴᤓᤓᔱ੡ᓴႳይᓴ ᑉႳʑ ᧉᓴ໵ᔱ੡Ⴓ ཽ ᧛ଢ଼ऀ᧛ᧉ ɥ঄ ̶ᑉႳ੡ओၘᆁࣲ᧙
໵ᓴʘׯᔱይᓴ ᑉʘይၘᔱᡫᓴይᡫࣲʘᓴЅऀ૆ ᣤ ᣤ ԦԗԦԦ ᧛ጪጪጪ Ԧ጖ᡫၘ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁႳசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ
᧛ጪጪጪᖈ ԦԗԦԗ᧙ ሉሉ࿋
ᆁႳ ऀᆁቑᡥࣲᡫᓴʘ ଢ଼ࣲᡥᡥᆁʘᡫᓴʑ ऀᆁᆁᡥᓴʘᑉᡫᔱׯᓴ ۲ᆁʘҪ ᔱႳ ᧉᓴ໵ᔱ੡Ⴓ ཽ ऀଢ଼ऀ۲ᧉɥ঄
Ѕϕϕ૆۲ዪપ᤼ ዪ ɕᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ Ա Þᖈ ᒶ᧛Ј ᥌ ᒶ঄ ዪይၘᔱᓴׯᔱႳ੡ ᑉʘᤚᔱᡫʘᑉʘᡷ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ
̶ᑉႳ੡ओၘᆁࣲ᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ ԦԗԦԦ᧙ Ꭲ࿋ԗ
ᑉႳʑ ᑉׯᑉᔱᤓᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷ ᔱႳ ᤚᔱႳᑉʘᡷ ይᆁʑᓴ໵ Ѕ ऀ ૆ ᣤ ᣤ Ԧԗϕ጖ ᧛ጪጪጪ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ
ЅԦ૆ᧉ᧛᥌ዪᣱ᧛ଢ଼ ዪ ᤼ᖈ ᤼᧷ᧉÞኃጪɕ ۠ ଲᖈ ۲Ј ɕᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ પᓴᡫऊᆁʘҪ ይᆁʑᔱႳ੡ சᆁʘ
ଢ଼ᡷቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱࣲቑ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷ ཽ ᧛ଢ଼᧛௿ɥ঄ ̶ᆁႳ੡ ᣱᆁႳ੡᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ
ʑᔱ໵ᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᓴʑ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ໵ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ጪጪጪ ௿ʘᑉႳ໵ᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ
Ԧԗϕ጖᧙ ϕआ᣷᣷
௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷᖈ Ԧԗϕԗᖈ ጖᣷ཽࣷɥ᧙ ࿋጖ሉࣷ঄ ᧉ᧷᧛᧙ϕԗ঄ ϕϕԗࣷ ᣤ ௿᧛௿঄ Ԧԗϕԗ঄ Ԧԗ጖࿋Ԧࣷ጖
ЅϕԦ૆ᣱ᧛᥌ Ȥ ̶ᖈ ଢ଼᧷પ᤼ ̶ ɕ঄ ̶ᡷᡥᓴʘ੡ʘᑉᡥၘ ͧ ᤚᑉ໵ᓴʑ ᤚᔱႳᑉʘᡷ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ
Ѕሉ૆۠ዪ۠ዪ᧛ᒶ᧛᧷۠᧷Јᒶ᧷ଢ଼ ᧉ ଢ଼ᖈ ᧉ᧛᥌ዪᣱ᧛ଢ଼ ዪ ᤼঄ ᒶᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵
ይᆁʑᓴ໵ ऊᔱᡫၘ ᑉׯᑉᔱᤓᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᡷЅ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ጪጪጪ ऀᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᒶᓴᡫᡫᓴʘ໵ᖈ ԦԗϕᎢᖈ
Ѕऀ૆ ᣤ ᣤ ԦԗϕԦ ᧛ጪጪጪ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡷቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱࣲቑ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷ
Ԧϕཽϕϕɥ᧙ ԦሉሉԦ঄ ᧉ᧷᧛᧙ϕԗ঄ ϕϕԗࣷ ᣤ ᒶऀ᧷᥌᥌঄ ԦԗϕᎢ঄ ԦᎢሉԗϕआሉ
۠ʘᆁይᓴᓴʑᔱႳ੡໵঄ ऀᑉቑᤚʘᔱʑ੡ᓴᖈ ᥌ዪ᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ ԦԗϕԦ᧙ ԦԦᎢϕ
Ѕϕሉ૆Ეၼ㘑঄ ₏ϐ㶔⮰Ჰ䕌Ѕ᥌૆঄ ≺ࢃ᧙ᆝ͈Ϧℽܦ❴⹪ᖈϕࣷᎢआ
Ѕ࿋૆ ۲ዪપ᤼ ዪ ɕᖈ Ա̶ዪપ᤼ Ա Þ঄ ኃᓴᡥᑉᔱʘ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ ऊᔱᡫၘ ቑࣲᤓᡫᔱᡥᤓᓴ ᓴʘᑉ໵ࣲʘᓴ
ɕዪપ᤼ Աᔱନࣲ঄ ௿ၘᓴ ይᆁႳ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᆁʘᡫၘᆁ੡ᆁႳᑉᤓ ᡫᑉᤚᤓᓴ໵ Ѕ ᥌૆঄ ȤᔱႳᑉႳ᧙
ᡫᆁᤓᓴʘᑉႳይᓴЅȤ૆঄ ᧛ጪጪጪ ௿ʘᑉႳ໵ᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷᖈ Ԧԗϕ࿋ᖈ ᣷ԗ
ଢ଼ၘᑉႳʑᆁႳ੡ ۠ᓴᆁᡥᤓᓴᆙ໵ ࣲ۠ᤚᤓᔱ໵ၘᔱႳ੡ ̶ᆁࣲ໵ᓴᖈ ϕࣷᎢआ
ཽϕϕɥ᧙ ᣷ࣷᎢࣷ঄ ᧉ᧷᧛᧙ϕԗ঄ ϕϕԗࣷ ᣤ ௿᧛௿঄ Ԧԗϕ࿋঄ Ԧሉ጖ϕ࿋ԗ࿋
Ѕϕ࿋૆ᑌ᭿঄ ᑦᏒ Ԧ 亝স⌣ऴ₏ϐ㶔⮰ⅵᬺ䌉⻧Ѕᧉ૆঄ ⇟ࢃ᧙⇟ࢃጴ㠯
Ѕ጖૆᥌Јᣱ̶᧷۠ዪᧉ̶ɕዪɕ ᧉᖈ ̶ዪપଢ଼ᧉዪ ᣱᖈ ଲዪ᤼ऀ̶᧛ ଢ଼঄ ଢ଼ᆁቑᓴ ᡥʘᆁᡥᓴʘᡫᔱᓴ໵
๓႒ᖈԦԗϕࣷ
ᑉႳʑ ይᆁႳ໵ᡫʘࣲይᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁச ऊᓴᑉҪᤓᡷ ໵ᓴᤓச ʑࣲᑉᤓ ᒶኃऀ໵ Ѕ ऀ ૆ ᣤ ᣤ ԦԗԦԦ ᧛ጪጪጪ
Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ᣢᔱᑉᆁ঄ ̶ᑉቑቑᔱႳ੡ ʑᔱ໵ᡫᑉႳይᓴ சᆁʘ ᔱႳᡫᓴႳ໵ᔱᡫᡷ Ԧ ໵ᑉᡫࣲʘᑉᡫᓴʑ ቑᔱନᓴʑ
᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁႳசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ ᆁႳ ଢ଼ᔱ੡Ⴓᑉᤓ ۠ʘᆁይᓴ໵໵ᔱႳ੡ ᑉႳʑ ऀᆁቑቑࣲႳᔱይᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ໵
ᆁʘᡫၘᆁ੡ᆁႳᑉᤓ ᡫᑉᤚᤓᓴ໵Ѕᧉ૆঄ ̶ᓴႳᑉႳ᧙ ̶ᓴႳᑉႳ પᆁʘቑᑉᤓ ЈႳᔱׯᓴʘ໵ᔱᡫᡷᖈ Ԧԗϕࣷ
ཽଢ଼۠ऀ᧷᥌ɥ঄ ଲᑉႳ੡ᑉᤓᆁʘᓴ᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ ԦԗԦԦ᧙ ϕ
Ѕϕ጖૆Ա̶᧷પ᤼ᒶᖈ ̶ዪપ᤼Ȥᖈ ̶᧷Ј ̶ ᣢᖈ ᓴᡫ ᑉᤓ঄ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᔱओᔱႳ੡ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘ᤿ይᆁ໵ᡫ ᆁச
Ѕ᣷૆Ա̶ዪપ᤼ ɕᖈ ᣱዪપ ̶ ଲ঄ ᒶᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵ சʘᆁቑ ይᆁቑᤚᔱႳᑉᡫᆁʘᔱᑉᤓ
ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵ சᆁʘ ၘᆁᡫ ʑᑉᡫᑉ ᔱႳ ይᤓࣲ໵ᡫᓴʘ ໵ᡫᆁʘᑉ੡ᓴ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ໵Ѕऀ૆ ᣤ ᣤ
ʑᓴ໵ᔱ੡Ⴓ໵ Ѕ Ȥ ૆঄ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴ ऀၘᔱႳᑉ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ଢ଼ይᔱᓴႳይᓴ໵ᖈ ԦԗԦԗᖈ ᣷ሉ᧙
ԦԗԦԦ ᧛ጪጪጪ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ऀᆁႳசᓴʘᓴႳይᓴ ᆁႳ ଲᔱ੡ ᧉᑉᡫᑉ ཽ ଲᔱ੡ ᧉᑉᡫᑉ ɥ঄
ϕԦԦሉԗ࿋঄ ᧉ᧷᧛᧙ϕԗ঄ ϕԗԗᎢ ᣤ ໵ϕϕ࿋ሉԦ ͧ ԗϕࣷ ͧ Ԧ᣷࿋ࣷ ͧ ጖
᧷໵ᑉҪᑉ᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ ԦԗԦԦ᧙ ሉԦሉ᣷
ЅᎢ૆ᒶጪጪ ᣱ ଢ଼ᖈ ۠ዪኃᣱ ̶ᖈ પ᧷ Ȥ ଢ଼঄ પᓴऊ ᤚᔱႳᑉʘᡷ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵
Ѕϕ᣷૆᤼ኃ᧛ጪଢ଼᥌ጪኃ Ȥ ̶঄ ዪ ᤚᆁࣲႳʑ சᆁʘ ᓴʘʘᆁʘ᤿ይᆁʘʘᓴይᡫᔱႳ੡ ይᆁʑᓴ໵ Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ଲ᥌
ऊᔱᡫၘ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᔱᡫᡷ Ԧ ᑉႳʑ ࣲႳᓴׯᓴႳ ᑉׯᑉᔱᤓᑉᤚᔱᤓᔱᡫᔱᓴ໵ சᆁʘ ၘᆁᡫ ʑᑉᡫᑉЅ Ȥ૆঄ ጪႳᡫʘᆁᡥᡷᖈ
ȤᆁࣲʘႳᑉᤓ ᆁச ኃᓴ໵ᓴᑉʘይၘ ᑉႳʑ ᧉᓴׯᓴᤓᆁᡥቑᓴႳᡫᖈ ϕࣷ᣷ԗᖈ ࿋ཽ጖ɥ᧙ ጖ሉԦ
Ԧԗϕआᖈ Ԧԗཽࣷɥ᧙ ᣷ሉ᣷
ЅϕᎢ૆௿ዪ᥌᧷ ᧛ᖈ ଲዪኃ᤼ ዪ঄ ଲᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᆁႳ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴይᆁׯᓴʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵ ऊᔱᡫၘ
Ѕआ૆ ऀዪᧉዪ᥌ଲጪ Ⴚ ኃᖈ ᥌ዪԱЈ᥌ᧉዪኃ ዪ঄ ଲᆁࣲႳʑ໵ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ໵ᔱओᓴ ᆁச ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ
ቑࣲᤓᡫᔱᡥᤓᓴ ʘᓴይᆁׯᓴʘᔱႳ੡ ໵ᓴᡫ໵Ѕ ऀ૆ ᣤ ᣤ Ԧԗϕ࿋ ᧛ጪጪጪ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡷቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱࣲቑ
ʘᓴይᆁׯᓴʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵Ѕ Ȥ૆঄ ᧛ጪጪጪ ௿ʘᑉႳ໵ᑉይᡫᔱᆁႳ໵ ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷᖈ
ᆁႳ ᧛ႳசᆁʘቑᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ௿ၘᓴᆁʘᡷ঄ ̶ᆁႳᆁᤓࣲᤓࣲᖈ ̶᧛᧙ ᧛ጪጪጪᖈ Ԧԗϕ࿋᧙ ᣷ࣷϕ
Ԧԗϕ጖ᖈ ᣷ϕཽϕϕɥ᧙ ጖ᎢआᎢ঄ ᧉ᧷᧛᧙ϕԗ঄ ϕϕԗࣷ ᣤ ௿᧛௿঄ Ԧԗϕ጖঄ Ԧ࿋ᎢᎢ࿋ԗ᣷
Ѕࣷ૆ଢ଼᧛ᒶଲጪኃଢ଼௿ጪ᧛પ પᖈ Աጪ̶ ዪ঄ ᧷ᡥᡫᔱቑᑉᤓ ᤚᔱႳᑉʘᡷ ᤓᆁይᑉᤓᤓᡷ ʘᓴᡥᑉᔱʘᑉᤚᤓᓴ ይᆁʑᓴ໵
཯㑂䒽঒ ̭᭿⌱ɤ
ׯᔱᑉ ᑉႳᡫᔱይᆁʑᓴ໵ Ѕ ऀ ૆ ᣤ ᣤ Ԧԗϕ጖ ᧛ጪጪጪ ᧛ႳᡫᓴʘႳᑉᡫᔱᆁႳᑉᤓ ଢ଼ᡷቑᡥᆁ໵ᔱࣲቑ ᆁႳ