Page 140 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

ኰ ϕ ሉ ࿋ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖आ ࢣ঒

ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳सᵣͦ ቴ ᡽ ʗᣑ ཽʗ խ ᡙɥᤙ छ
㻭ᖈⰚݹᲰ䕌⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳๓ๆͦ
ቴ ᡽ ʗᣑ ཽʗ խ ᡙɥᤙ 㔸Ჰ䕌 Ԧ छ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔
Ԛูⴭᖈ౔⃻͖げणڣᰵᅬ䘔ᕓछ⩔ᕓཽᡙ ᤔԦɥ⮰स
ᔠ
ᬢᖈⴭ⢳䊱䓳β ቴ ᡽ ʗᣑ ཽʗ խ ᡙɥᖈڣᰵᰠ倄ⴭ⢳ᤙ
䕆䓳̶䔜ܲ᲼छⴑᖈᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ⢳倄κ⣜ᰵ⮰
๓ๆ᪜ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤙ ᪳⡚ЅϕᎢ૆ ᣼ܦ
βڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳̶⩸ᖈ࢟䄑ⴭ⮰ᰬ倄ⴭ
⢳ᖈѲ⣜ᰵ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ๓ๆᬌ∁䓪ݜᰬ

倄ⴭ⢳ᤙ ᄲ᱘᪳Ჰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ⢳̺ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛู
ప ԣই ໧ ं̹सըᬢ⮰ⴭ⢳ᄥ℀ ⴭ⮰ᰬ倄ⴭ⢳䔇㵸℀䒯ᤙ А ໧ ᡽ ᢝ ᡽Ѯϕԗᖈ ϕ጖ୋᖈ䄯㞮
Þᔱ੡঄ Ԧ঒ ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱ໵ᆁႳ ᆁச ይᆁʑᓴ ʘᑉᡫᓴ໵ சᆁʘ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ໧ Ԧ ሉ
ఌၼͦ ᒦ ᖈᒦ ᖈప ሉ ͦᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ⢳Бࣶ᪳⡚ЅϕᎢ૆
̺⣜ᰵ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔ԚูⴭⰤ℀ᖈᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰छ⩔ ͙ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ᰬ倄ⴭ⢳䮻 ቂ ⮰ऄࡂᤙ ᪳

ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳䒯倄ᤙ ᪳⡚Ѕϕԗ૆ ⡚ЅϕᎢ૆᭛छ⩔ᕓⰤふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳
᣼ܦ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳ͦ ቴ ᡽ ʗᣑ ཽʗ խ ᡙɥᖈ ̶⩸ᖈᎢ̹᭛छ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰
᪳⡚Ѕϕϕ૆᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛู ⴭ⢳̶⩸ᖈ̀छ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰
ⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳΋ͦ ቴ ᡽ ʗᣑ ཽʗ խ ᡙɥᖈ᪳⡚ЅϕԦ૆ദκ䊱ప⮰ ⴭ⢳̶⩸Ⱊݹ䔄᱖㷗䃭ᬺᤙ

ప ᇺই ໧ ं̹सըᬢ⮰ⴭ⢳ᄥ℀

Þᔱ੡঄ ሉ঒ ऀᆁቑᡥᑉʘᔱ໵ᆁႳ ᆁச ይᆁʑᓴ ʘᑉᡫᓴ໵ சᆁʘ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ໧
঒঒ Ϻప ሉ छБⰷܦᖈᑿ ໧ ᡽ ᢝ ᡽ϕԗ ̀䄯㞮ఌၼͦ ंըः䭼̀ⴭ⢳䒯Ѻᖈͦₐᖈ᱘᪳ദκ亝স₏ϐ㶔
ᒦ ܜᒦ ᬢᖈ䮻ⱬ ቂ ⮰්๓ᖈᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ⢳䊶Ბ䊶ᣑ䓽 Ჰ䕌ԍᖛげणڣᰵ倄छ⩔ᕓ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛู
Ԧ
ሉ
छ⩔ᕓⰤふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ᰬ倄ⴭ⢳ᖈ̀໷ ⴭᤙ ⤲䃦ܲ᲼㶔ᬺᖈ䄑ⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳䒯倄ᖈ̀౔ ʗ ᡽Ԧ ᬢ
㏴ᄻκ䄑ᰬ倄ⴭ⢳ᤙ ᑿ ໧ ᡽ϕ጖ܜᢝ ᡽ϕ጖ ̀䄯㞮ఌၼͦ 䓪ݜ㐠Ꮢসⴭ䪫ᰬфᤙ 䔇̬ₑᖈ㔯㭽ݜ჊䭱⮰ܲ
ᒦ ܜᒦ ᬢᖈᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ⢳౔ ቂᤔϕԦ ᬢ䊱䓳βछ⩔ᕓ ጯᐻႄה㈧㐋͙ԍᖛげण΋ႄ౔ۣ☙᪜ᢚᖈᲰ䕌
Ԧ
ሉ
Ⱔふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ᰬ倄ⴭ⢳ᤙ ⩝ₐछБᓃ βԍᖛѹछ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭᖈҫᓃ
ܦ㏿䃦ᖈख㺭䔵᠕䔮ᑿ⮰࣮᪜ᖈᅝछБҫᲰ䕌 Ԧ ⮰ⴭ ☙Ꮢ䒯倄⮰ԍᖛげणڣᰵ倄⮰छ⩔ᕓᖈ☙Ꮢ͙ふ

⢳倄κछ⩔ᕓⰤふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ⮰ᰬ倄 ⮰ԍᖛげणڣᰵ⁍倄छ⩔ᕓᖈ☙Ꮢ䒯Ѻ⮰᪜ᢚ⮰
ⴭ⢳ᤙ छ⩔ᕓͦ Ԧᤙ ̺⣜ᰵ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔ԚูⴭⰤ℀ᖈ䄑
ⴭ⮰ԍᖛげण౔ڣᰵ̹ふछ⩔ᕓসᎢ㵸䄧ं➥ᕓ
࿋঒ ㏿঒ 䄙
⮰सᬢᖈڣᰵᰠ倄ⴭ⢳ᖈᰠ䔮⩔κ჊䭱⮰ܲጯᐻႄ
⣜ᰵ⮰छ⩔ᕓ̹ふ⮰ڔげणᅬ䘔Ԛูⴭ࣮᪜ ה㈧㐋ᤙ