Page 119 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

じ ሉ ᱋ Чͥᶱᖈふ᧙ 㝖๕ஔ䶰჆ᬢ䬠䖫ⷜ㑂䭋䌋䍖⮰ ऀଲÞ ᣓݢも⪑ ኰ ϕ ϕ ሉ ኰ

ጦ
ᐻ͙᧙ᡓ ᡽ ᡓ ͧ᪩ ཽͧϕ Ꮟᧇ ɥ ᡥ ᖈϕ ͦ ટ ėϕ 㐠⮰ڔ ϕ
ટ ሉ ʗ ટ ᐻ͙᧙ ᔠ ᡫ ኢ ᐹ ժᤇ ᤙ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ऽ䛻ᤙ ᵥᢚᑁ⤲ ϕᖈⴕ䭡 ᒦ խ ଧ ᭛₏჆⮰ᖈᝬБᑿ㑂 ᢝ໖ટ ᔠ
䃪䃍㮆᠋᱋᱇䕋Ꮢ ፘ ͦ
䭋䄛ጚ ᓣ ᩢ᪇ݜ࣋◥䭰䓽⮰ᄻ䗧ഋڱᬢᖈ㈧㐋࢟छ ʐᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ ᤇ ϕ
ᡥ ժ
჊⣜᱋᱇⮰㑂䭋Ჰಷᤙ ፘ ᡫ ኢ ᐹ ፘ ժ ᔠ ኰ ટ ᓣ ཽϕϕɥ
ʐᔠ ᔠᢝ ᢝ ᔠ ʗ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ͦβ჊⣜㑂䭋䄛ጚ⮰䶰჆ᬢ䬠ᩢ᪇ᖈ䦴ᄥじ ҧ ᔠ ᢝ໖ટ ᔠ
䗏ʹ ۛ ⮰ߔ߇႒Ὅಷͦ
͖䄛ጚܲ䛻Ჰᐦຮ̷䶰჆ᬢ䬠ᕓ㘩ܩ᪜ ዗ ཽᡙɥ᧙ ᔠ ኰ ጦ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ ^ ሂ ᡙ խ ሂ ᡙ խ ሂ ᡙ խ ሂ ᖈԗ፞ᡙ፞௴ ஏ ۛ ᡽ ጛ ᓣ ፘᔠ ཽϕԦɥ
Ԧ
᣷
࿋
ᔠ
ᔠ
ҧᖈሉ
ҧᖈԦ
ҧᖈϕ
ҧᖈԗ
዗ ཽᡙɥ᡽ ጦ
዗ ᖈ ᡙ ᢚ ௴ ᐻ͙᧙ጛ ᡽ ᔠ ጛ ଟᓣ ᡽ ፘ ͧ ፘ ᤙ ͦβ჊⣜ᣓݢⰚᴳᖈ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʐᔠ
צᔠ
ᔠҧᖈጲ ஏ
ᑁڑ⏽Ὅऄ䛻᧙
ཽ࿋ɥ
໧ ᡽ ᓣ խ ও ۛ ཽϕሉɥ
ᐻ͙᧙ҧ ᡽ϕᖈԦᖈሉଟ௴ ᢚԗ ͦ⩔ᝣ䃪䃍⮰㈧㐋ᩢ᪇ᬢ䬠ଟ ᔠ ፘᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ஏ
ᬢ䬠ऄ䛻 ᡙ ᭛ᕓ㘩ܩ᪜ ዗ ཽᡙɥ⮰㜖ऄ䛻ᖈ⩔БᏒ䛻㈧ ᐻ͙᧙ও ͦᄥ㻾₏჆ⴕ䭡ᤙ 䗏ʹ䒘ᢎऺ⮰㈧㐋ߔ߇
ᔠ
ᔠҧ
㐋ज़ߔऺᝬ㏻ࢲ⮰ᬢ䬠ᤙ ፤᪜ ዗ ۟჆β⩔ᝣ䃪჆ ႒Ὅಷͦ
ᔠҧᖈጲ
ኰ
⮰⽟ᔭըᤙ ࣮᪜ ሂ ཽᢝ ᡽ԗᖈϕᖈԦᖈሉɥ⮰䃪䃍䰬␍䋟᧙ ۘ ᡽ Þ խ ᤩ ஏ ཽϕ࿋ɥ
ҧᖈᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ ᔠ
­ ሂ ҧᖈԗ ᡽ ዗ ᔠҧᖈԗ ᐻ͙᧙ۘ ᡽ ۛ ᖈᓣ @ > ௿ ᔠ ௿ צᔠ ௿ ଟ
°
ᔠ
°
° ሂ ҧᖈϕ ᡽ͧ ሉཽ዗ ᔠҧᖈԗ ͧ ዗ ᔠҧᖈጲ ɥ ᣑ௴ Ԧ ጦ
ஏ
® ཽ጖ɥ ཽͧ ཽࣷፘ ɥፘ ͧ ᦵཽፘ ɥᡓ ͧ Ⴅ ɥͧ ፘ ጛ ᓣ צᔠ
ᔠ
° ሂ ҧᖈԦ ᡽ͧ ሂ ҧᖈϕ ᣑ௴ Ԧ Þ ᡽ ଟ
ஏ
° ᔠ ϕ ኰ
°
¯ ሂ ҧᖈሉ ᡽ͧ ሂ ҧᖈԦ ᣑ ሉ௴ Ԧ ቂ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ʐᔠ
ஏ
ᧇ
ᐻ͙᧙዗ ᭛ᕓ㘩ܩ᪜ ዗ ཽᡙɥ⮰݉ըᤙ 㠑ᝬ䃪䃍⮰ᣓ
ᔠҧᖈԗ ᔠҧ ԗ
ሉė ሉ ሉ
ݢも⪑㘩๋ԉ䃭䌋䍖䄛ጚ ᓣ ⮰⃻͖ܲ䛻䘩͑ᵨ౜ ᤩ ᡽ ϕ
ᔠҧ
ᔠ
౔̷݃䓥⩸ڱ⑀ࡂᖈ݅㈧㐋㘩๋჊⣜䶰䃪჆⮰Ⳙᔭ ቂ ᤙ
ᔠ
স⽟ᔭᕓ㘩᧙
㏿ऴᐻཽϕԦɥসᐻཽϕሉɥᖈछᓃ᧙
ͧ Р ዗ ཽᡙɥጄ ᓣ ཽᡙɥጄ Р ዗ ཽᡙɥ ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ཽ ᣷ ɥ ኰ ᔠ ጦ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ጦ ᔠ ᔠ ཽϕ጖ɥ
ۛ ᡽ͧ ጛ ও ۛ խ ጛ ໧
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᐻ͙᧙ԗ ጄ Р ᖈР ፞ϕᤙ Р ᡽ቑᑉନѮ Р ᖈР ୋᖈ݅፤᪜ Р ᔠҧ ᭪♢ᖈ䔅᭛̬͖ڟκऄ䛻ۛ ⮰⽟჆̬䭢ᓚܲ᫥
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠ
ጦ
዗ 㶔⹦㑂䭋䄛ጚ ᓣ ཽᡙɥ ⮰⽟ᔭ䄛ጚ⮰̶䓥⩸ଟР ⼷ᖈڢ䒿ڑ䶥 ͦ ጛ ໧ ᤙ ఌₐᖈ 㠑݉໷᲍Тᰵ⩸ᖈ ݅
ᔠҧᖈጲ ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠ ᔠ
዗ স ͧ Р ዗ ܲݗͦ㑂䭋䄛ጚ ᓣ ཽᡙɥ⮰₏䊱䄯䛻̶ ໧ ཽᡙɥ⮰ᰵ⩸ᕓᄲԉ䃭ۛ ཽᡙɥ সᓣ ཽᡙɥ ⮰ᰵ⩸ᕓᤙ ᑿ ᡙ
ᔠҧᖈԗ ᔠҧ ᔠҧᖈԗ ᔠҧ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
䓥⩸ܜ䉋䊱䄯䛻̷䓥⩸ᤙ 䊷κᬌ⾣๓ᬢᖈ㠑 ໧ ཽᡙɥ䊷κ䰢ᖈ݅ऽ䛻ۛ ཽᡙɥসᓣ ཽᡙɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ͦβӫκᣓݢஔ䃪䃍ᖈᑁڑ䄛ጚऄᢎᄲः㏒᲋ सᵣ䊷䓽κ䰢ᤙ ᰬ䛹㺭⮰᭛ᖈ໧ ཽᡙɥ⮰ᰵ⩸ᕓᘻটⱬ
ᔠ
⮰䄛ጚߔ߇႒㈧㐋ふУ䒘ᢎͦᬌ㏒᲋㈧㐋᧙ 䌋䍖䄛ጚ ᓣ ཽᡙɥ⮰䶰䃪ᕓ㘩ᠳᴳᓃБ჊⣜ᤙ
ᔠ
ϕ Р چ ཽᡙɥխ Р Р ͦβ 依ҫ⏽Ὅ ऄ 䛻 ໧ ཽ ᡙɥ ᩢ᪇ݜ䰢ᖈ 㔯㭽
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
ᔠ
ۛ ཽᡙɥ᡽ ᤓႳ ཽᎢɥ
ᔠҧ Ԧҧ
Р Р ͧ Р چ ཽᡙɥ
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠᢝ ᔠҧ ᒶᡷᑉᡥࣲႳᆁׯ ܩ᪜᧙
ᐻ͙᧙چ ཽᡙɥ᡽ ᓣ ཽᡙɥ ᣑ዗ ཽᡙɥᖈҧ ᢚԗᤙ 䃜ۛ ᡽Ѕۛ ᖈۛ ᖈ ϕ
௿
ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠ ᔠϕ ᔠԦ Ⴌ ᡽ ໧ ໧ ᔠ ཽϕ᣷ɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ۛ ૆ ᤙ 䗏ʹᖈऄ䛻 ۛ ⮰ᬢ䬠ᄨ᪜छБ㶔⹦ͦ Ԧ
௿
ᔠሉ ᔠ
ᄥᐻཽϕ᣷ɥⅮᬢ䬠⮰ᄨ᪜ᖈᎢЏڑ䓼ߔߔ߇႒Ὅ
ኰ ኰ
ۛ ᡽ ጛ ཽ ᓣ ͧ ટ ᓣ ɥ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ཽ आ ɥ
ᔠ
ಷཽϕɥᖈछᓃ᧙
ᐻ͙᧙ጛ ᡽ʑᔱᑉ੡Ѯጛ ᖈጛ ᖈጛ ୋଟટ ᡽ʑᔱᑉ੡Ѯટ ᖈટ ᖈટ ୋᤙ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠϕ
ᔠԦ
ᔠሉ
ᔠϕ
ᔠԦ
ᔠሉ
ϕ
ጦ
ኰ
Ⴌ ᡽ ໧
­ ϕ ϕ ͧ چ խ Р ϕ ኰ ᔠ ௿ ϕ ஏ ͧ ቂ ཽࣷ ፘ խ ᦵ ᡓ խ Ⴅ ɥͧ ፘ խ ও ጛ ᓣ צᔠ
°
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ʐᔠ
ቂ
° ጛ ᡽ Ԧҧ ዗ ᔠҧ چ ͧ Р ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠҧ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠҧ
°
ᔠҧ
ᔠҧ
® ཽࣷɥ ཽϕᎢɥ
° ኰ ᔠҧ
዗
° ° ટ ᡽ ͦβ჊⣜⌼䓽⽟჆ᕓᖈ䃪䃍䩳჆ᣓݢஔ᧙
ᔠҧ
¯ ዗ ᔠҧ ጦ
ኰ
ஏ ᡽ ࣷ ፘ խ ᦵ ᡓ խ Ⴅ խ ቂ ፘ ͧ ቂ ও ጛ ᓣ ͧ ቂ ҧ ໧
㏿ऴߔ߇႒᫥⼷ཽϕɥᖈऄ䛻ۛ ⮰ᬢ䬠ᄨ᪜ͦ ዞᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ʐᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ צᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ
ኰ ᔠ ጛ ϕ ᤇ ϕ ટ ᓣ ཽϕआɥ
ۛ ᡫ ᔠ ኰ
ᔠ ᔠ ፘ ͦ ኢ ᐹ ፘ ͦ ᡥ ͦ ᔠ ᔠ ౔ᣓݢ䒿ڑ⮰҈⩔̷ᖈႬ ⮰ᬢ䬠ᄨ᪜ͦ
ᔠᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᔠ ᢝ໖ટ ᔠ
ኰ ௿
ཽϕԗɥ Ⴌ ᡽ͧ ҧ ໧ ໧ ᔠ ཽϕࣷɥ
ᔠ
ᔠ ᔠ