Page 118 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

ኰ ϕ ϕ Ԧ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖आ ࢣ঒

ኰ
ᡓ ᡽ ፘ ද䯈ⶹ➕⮰䌉⻧ᖈ䄑㏒᲋㐠Ꮢ̺䯈ⶹ➕䓼ߔ➥ᕓჲ
ᔠ ኰ ^ ᔠ ཽϕɥ
ቂ ፘ խ ࣷ ፘ խ ᦵ ᡓ խ Ⴅ ᡽ ஏ ܳⰤڟᤙ ᱘ⵀ⾢㖆♒ๆ㝖๕ஔ䬠ⷜ᧊䖫ٹ⮰ܲጯᐻ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧙ቂ ͦじ ᔠ ͖㝖๕ஔ⮰䉔䛻ଟ ஏ ͦ჊䭱⮰ᣓݢ䒿 ࡻसᣓݢᖈ䕆䓳倄䭢ᣓݢ䯈ⶹܩ᪜̺䶰჆ᬢ䬠ᕓ㘩
ᔠ
ᔠ
ڑଟࣷ ᡽Ԧቂ > ᔠ ᔠ ԗᖈ ͧ ɆᖈԗଟɆᖈԗᖈԗଟԗᖈԗᖈԗ @ ኰ ኰ ࣹͦᄥ⼜ⴕ ܩ᪜㖀ऴ䃪䃍ᖈ⶚ԉ㑂䭋㈧㐋⮰Ⴕڔᕓᤙ 䯈ⶹ➕㻰
䭡ଟႥ ᡽ ቂ ࿨ቴ ᣑʗ ͧϕ ᣑቴ ᖈԗᖈԗ @ > ዞ ሉ ᔠ Ԧ ዞ ௿ ͦ䛹߇ऽ䛻ᖈʗ ᡽ 䖫䬚䷄⩝κ⊵ࣶߔᔭ⣛දᙋⴑ̺䯈ⶹ➕䓼ߔ䶰≷ふ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ูᱮఌ㉌ᖈᄲ҈ͦ⠘⿷ⵀ⾢᫥ऽ౔ऺ㐙጑҈͙⌝ڑ
ཽቴ խ ᡓ ɥ խ ᡓ խ ᡓ ͦじ ᔠ ͖㝖๕ஔ̺౜ᓯͷ䬠
Ԧ
Ԧ
Ԧ
ᔠଝ
ዞ
ᔠऊ
ᔠᡥ
ᣎ䃔ᤙ
⮰䌉⻧ᖈ࿨ ͦ౜⤯⮰䛹߇፤䛻ଟᦵ ͦ䲊㏫ᕓ䶥᧙ ϓॹ ᇺই ప䃦
ᔠ
§ ࿨ᣑ ʗ ͧ Ɇ ͧ Ɇ ԗ · ᱘᪳ݕ⩔ᬌऽ䕆ԍప ᤩ ᡽ѮႬᖈቛୋᲑ᣻䔜㝖๕ஔ
ኰኰ
ኰ Ԧ
ሉ
¨ ᔠ ¸
ᦵ ᡽ ቂ ¨ ኰኰ ࿨ᣑ ʗ ͧ Ɇ ԗ ¸ 䬠⮰ԍᖛϐξڟ㈧ᖈڢ͙ᖈቛЎႬ ė Ⴌ স Ⴌ ᡽ѮϕᖈԦᖈңᖈ
Ɇ
ኰ Ԧ
ሉ
¨ ᔠ ¸
ᔠ
ᔠ
¨ ሉ ¸ ટୋܲݗͦ䓥䯲ऴস䶢◥䯲ऴᤙ 䓥ཽፘ ᖈፘ ɥ ͦじ ᔠ ͖
ᢝ
ᔠ
© ԗ ԗ ࿨ᣑ ʗ ᔠ ¹
㝖๕ஔ̺じ ᢝ ͖㝖๕ஔͷ䬠ႄ౔ࣸऽԍᖛϐξᤙ 䗧
ᐻ͙᧙ⱋ䓽◥㻾 Ɇ Ⱔᄥκᬢ䬠⮰̬䭢ᄨ᪜সθ䭢ᄨ ટ ė ટ
ᣑⴕ䭡 ዛ ᡽Ѕ ᐹ ૆໖᣽ ᭛̬͖䲊䉋ⴕ䭡ᖈ㠑ཽ ፘ ᖈ
ᢝ
ᔠᢝ
ኰ Ԧ Ԧ ሉ ᣑ Ԧ ኰኰ
᪜ܲݗͦ Ɇ ᡫႥ ཽϕ ժᓣ ይᆁ໵ Ɇɥ ᣑ ཽϕ ͦᓣ ɥ ᖈ Ɇ ᡽ ፘ ɥ໖ቛᖈ݅ ᐹ ᢚԗᖈ॒݅ ᐹ ᡽ԗᤙ ჆͵ ᒶᑉᡥᤓᑉይᔱᑉႳ ⴕ䭡
ዞ
ዞ
ዞ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠᢝ
Ԧ ሉ Ԧ ሉ ሉ
ͧԦႥ ᓣ ཽϕ խ ᓣ ይᆁ໵ Ɇɥ ໵ᔱႳ Ɇᣑ ཽϕ ͧ ᓣ ɥ ᖈڢ͙ Ⴅ ᡽ ࿨ᣑ ᐹ ዞ ટ ė ટ ટ
ዞ
ዞ ዞ
ዞ
ዞ
ᒦ ᡽Ѕᤀ ૆໖᣽ ᧙ᄥ㻾㏫ٯ㉌ ᤀ ᡽ኢ ᐹ ᖈ䲊ᄥ㻾㏫
ᔠᢝ ᔠᔠ ᔠᢝ
ͦ㮆᠋䶲㝖㝖๕ஔ⮰᎟౳䒔䕿㻾䕋Ꮢᤙ ᢝ ᡽ϕᖈᢝܩᔠ
ٯ㉌ ᤀ ᡽ͧ ᐹ ཽᔠܩᢝɥᤙ 䕆፤ճ䃪̹ႄ౔㜖ᓖ⣛ᖈ΋
ᔠᢝ ᔠᢝ
࢟ ᐹ ᡽ԗᤙ ճ䃪 ᤩ ᭛ ટ ͖䌋䮻㔱স㮆᠋䶲㝖㔱ͷ䬠
ᔠᔠ
⮰䕆ԍ៿᝽ᖈڢ͙䶲㝖㔱ϱ㘩ࣽܦԍᖛᖈᎢ̹㘩Ϻڢ
Ђ㝖๕ஔ䗏䛸㣣ᓃԍᖛᤙ 㠑じ ᔠ ͖㝖๕ஔ㘩๋㣣ᓃ
䶲㝖㔱⮰ԍᖛᖈ݅ ᤇ ̬͖ͦ₏჊᪜ᖈ॒݅ͦ䰢ᤙ 䗏
ᔠ
ʹⰤᏀ⮰ ᒶᑉᡥᤓᑉይᔱᑉႳ ⴕ䭡 ᤹ ჆͵ͦ ᤹ ᡽ ᒦ խ ଧᖈڢ͙ᖈ
ଧ ᡽ʑᔱᑉ੡ཽᤇ ᖈᤇ ᖈңᖈᤇ ɥᤙ
ϕ Ԧ ટ
ᑁ⤲ ϓই 㠑䕆ԍప ᤩ ᭛䔊䕆⮰ᖈ࢟Ϻ䶲㝖㔱ݜ⃻͖
䌋䮻㝖๕ஔ䘩ႄ౔ԍᖛь䒿䌛ᒰᖈ݅ⴕ䭡 ᤹ ᡽ ᒦ խ ଧ
ప ϓই 㝖๕ஔ㑂䭋上㵸⹦ᘻప ᭛₏჆⮰ᤙ
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ଢ଼ይၘᓴቑᑉᡫᔱይ ʑᔱᑉ੡ʘᑉቑ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ଢ଼ÞÞ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ
ϓॹ ԣই ᣓݢⰚᴳ Ԧ঒ ᣓݢஔ䃪䃍
䦴ᄥᐻཽϕɥ᣻䔜⮰ ଢ଼ÞÞ ㈧㐋⮰䲊㏫ᕓⰤᄥ䓼ߔ ԣॹ ϓই 䶰჆ᬢ䬠⽟჆ᣓݢᱺ䯱ᮚ䄦๗ܩ᪜㏒᲋
႒Ὅಷᖈ䃪䃍䶲㝖ͧ䌋䮻㑂䭋ᣓݢも⪑ᤙ 䄑も⪑䰬 ͦβ⶚ԉ㈧㐋⮰⽟჆ᕓᖈദκࣹₑ∁Ჰᐦᣓݢ
჊⣜Б̷ ሉ ͖ᵤᓯⰚᴳ᧙仂ٴᖈ㈧㐋㘩๋౔䶰䃪⮰ᬢ ᱺ䯱ᮚ䄦๗ܩ᪜ᤙ 䃜 ᪩ ໖᣽ ཽᔠ ᡽ϕᖈңᖈႥɥͦじ ᔠ ͖
ሉ
ᔠ
䬠ڱᔗ䕋ᩢ᪇Ꭲ⽟჆κ᱋᱇㑂䭋Ჰಷᖈसᬢ䌋䍖࣮ 㝖๕ஔⰤᄥκ㑂䭋͙ᓯ⮰᱋᱇ѹ㒚ऽ䛻ᤙ 䗏ʹᖈ
㔯䒔䔥ଟڢ⁍ᖈ౔᪠͖Ⳙᔭ䓳⼷͙ᖈ䶧͑ᵨ䖫ٹ᜼঄ ᪩ ᡽᪩ ͧ᪩ ͦじ ᔠ ͖㝖๕ஔ̺じ ᢝ ͖㝖๕ஔ䬠⮰᱋
ᔠᢝ ᔠ ᢝ
䬠⮰ⷜ᧊ଟᰬऺᖈ䔄䰬⶚ԉ㑂䭋᜼঄䬠⮰䕆ԍ㑽㐈໷ ᱇ѹ㒚ջጚᤙ ౔䔅⻹ᗱ̷ۡᖈじ ᔠ ͖㝖๕ஔ⮰䌋䍖
㏴ԉᠭ䔊䕆ᤙ 䄛ጚͦ ᓣ ஏᖈᔠ ᡽ ᡓ ͧ ᪕ ͧ ᡥ ᤙ ڔᅬ㑂䭋䌋䍖䄛ጚ ᓣ ͦ
ᔠ
ʗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕɥ䶰䃪჆ᬢ䬠㑂䭋䌋䍖᧙ᤓᔱቑ ᡓ ͧ ᡥ ፞ቛ ᖈڢ͙
ᔠ ʗ ԗ
ᡙ۶௴ ஏ ᓣ ᡫ ኢ ᐹ Ѕཽᡓ ͦ ᪕ ɥ ͦ ཽᡓ ͦ ᪕ ɥ૆ ժᤇ ཽᡓ ͦ ᪕ ͦ ᡥ ɥ
ᔠᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ʗ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᢝ໖ટ ᔠ
௴ ͦ⩔ᝣᠳ჆⮰ᩢ᪇ᬢ䬠ଟ
ஏ
ཽԦɥ
Ԧɥⷜ᧊䖫ٹЧߍ᧙ ᡓ ͧ ᡓ ᢚ ၊ ᖈᢝ ᡽ϕᖈԦᖈңᖈટଟ
ᢝ
ᔠ
໵ᑉசᓴ
჆⤲ ϓই ᑿ㑂䭋䄛ጚ ᓣ ᩢ᪇ݜ࣋◥䭰䓽⮰ᄻ䗧ഋڱ
ሉɥ䔊䕆ᕓԉᠭЧߍ᧙ ᡓ ͧ ᡓ ᢝ ጄ ၊ ይᆁቑቑ ᖈᢝ໖ટ ᤙ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᬢᖈ㈧㐋࢟छ჊⣜᱋᱇⮰㑂䭋Ჰಷᤙ
∔䛶 ϓই 㝖๕ஔ㑂䭋ࡻसᣓݢ͙ᖈⷜ᧊䖫ٹ̺䯈ⶹ
௿ ௿
䃭ᬺ᧙ А ᓣ ᡽Ѕᓣ ᖈңᖈᓣ ૆ ᖈ ᡓ ᡽Ѕ ᡓ ᖈңᖈ ᡓ ૆ ᖈ᪩ ᡽
➕㻰䖫ᆊκ̹सᅮ㏓⮰㏒᲋䬚䷄ᖈθ㔱౔Чߍ䰬Ⅾ ϕ ટ ϕ ટ
௿
̺⤲䃦᫥∁̶ႄ౔᱘䉔ጚᐮ᧙ⷜ᧊䖫ٹ᭛䦴ᄥ㑂䭋 Ѕ᪩ ᖈңᖈ᪩ ૆ ᖈ݅ᐻཽԦɥふУκ
ટ
ϕ
᜼঄䬠⮰Ⴕڔ䌉⻧ଟ䯈ⶹ➕㻰䖫᭛䦴ᄥ㝖๕ஔ̺⣛ ᓣ ᡽ཽཽᒦ խ ଧɥᏏᧇ ɥᡓ ጦ ཽሉɥ
ሉ