Page 80 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第2期

ኼ Ꭾ ࿗ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

㐿ᚎఊࡳᤥ ᱘ⵀ⾢ҫ⩔⮰⷟ࡂ㷱㒚䕆䓳ᄲ ऊᨃ Бᓚ ᄲڢ㒚κ䨉㛈㶷͙ ԰࿗ ၤ ऺᖔ䨉㛈㶷ѿ⼛̹ڹऄࡂᖔ
԰
㆟㏓⅀∍⮰ᒎᐻ䕆ڑ⏢⋞͙ᖔ̀䒱Б䊱ผ∎ӯ䔇 ₐᬢᰬ๓ద⷟䛻䓪 ጢ঎ ϟԡᠮ ᖔ䄑ըछБ҈ͦڹ⩋ᓚㆵ
ऊᨃ ⏢㼏ᖔ᣼倄β ऊᨃ ⅀ѿ⮰ݕ⩔ᩴ⢳ᤥ ద⷟䛻⮰ദ۲ᖔࣹッ⎫⷟ࡂ䓳⼷͙⮰ద⷟䛻ᤥ ⩝
԰ ԰
ప ጢྉᑕɯ͙᪜ᢚछБ䃍ッᓃݜ⎫⷟ࡂ ጢܦϟԡܦ԰ԡ ቝᔽႿ
⮰ద⷟䛻ܲݗͦ ԰঎ ԡᎮᠮ ܦ԰঎ Ꭾԡᠮ স ࿗঎ ԡ԰ᠮ ᤥ ΋छБ
ⰷܦᖔᄥκ᱖㏻⎫⷟ࡂ⮰࣋⟢ڹ⩋ᓚㆵᖔ䛳⩔䨉㛈㶷
ऊᨃ ѿ⼛∁≷ᓃద⷟䛻ᖔԡ঎ ጢܦϟܦሕ ၤ ⮰ద⷟䛻ܲݗͦ
԰
԰঎ ԡ࿗ᠮ ܦሕ঎ ԡᤃᠮ স ሕ঎ Ꭾऐᠮ ᤥ ̹䯪ࣽ⣜ᖔԡ঎ ጢ ၤ ద⷟䛻
̺⎫∁⷟ࡂ ጢቝᔽႿ ద⷟䛻ദ᱘Ⱔᑿᖔ䔅΋䃭ᬺ⎫∁
⷟ࡂ⮰ద⷟ᩴ⢳倄κ᎞∁⷟ࡂᖔᅐڢ᭛᱘ⵀ⾢Ջߕ
βᓚ㆟⅀∍স䊱ผ∎䒱ߕᖔ䔅छ㘩ӯ䔇βద⷟ᩴ⢳
⮰᣼ࡳᤥ
ᄥκڹ⩋ᓚㆵসⅠ∑ᣦসᎢݢᓃ⮰Ϧ䕌俔᫅ᖔ
ప ྽ই ⎫∁⷟ࡂऺ ᡓ̵ ऄࡂ ≷䄁ڢៃࢷᑦᏒᖔ♢ऺ΋䛳⩔䨉㛈㶷 ऊᨃ ѿ⼛∁≷
԰
䄁ڢద⷟䛻ᤥ ຮప ጢྉᤦɯᝬ⹦ᖔर㏰䄁Т⮰ద⷟䛻ᕧ
èᔽ੫঎ ࿗জ ᡱ̀ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕ஦ᡷᔀʢ औᔀᡷ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ
ԣॹ ԣই ద⷟䛻 ѿ㔸㼬倄κڹ⩋ᓚㆵ㏰ᤥ ᄥκ㏛Ⅰ∑䄁Тᖔ㒚κ䨉
㛈㶷͙ ԰࿗ ၤ ऺڢద⷟䛻ͦ ᤃ঎ ԡᤃᠮ ᤥ 㔸ڹ⩋ᓚㆵস
䕆䓳ᄲڹ⩋ᓚㆵϦ䕌俔᫅ᢏⶺᎢⵀ⸔᜼ㆵѿᖔ
䛳⩔䨉㛈㶷 ऊᨃ ѿ⼛∁䔇㵸ద⷟䛻≷䄁ᖔसᬢ≷䄁 Ⅰ∑ᣦস⮰䄁Тద⷟䛻ͦ ᤃ঎ ሕᤃᠮ ᖔ倄κ㏛Ⅰ∑䄁
԰
Тᖔ䔅छ㘩᭛ڹ⩋ᓚㆵসⅠ∑ูᣦᬢθ㔱⮰⷟ࡂࣹ
᱖㏻⎫⷟ࡂ⮰࣋⟢ڹ⩋ᓚㆵ⮰ద⷟䛻ᖔ㏿᳈㻭ప ጢᤥ
ᏀⰤξᒝ৹Ꭲ᣼ࡳβద⷟䛻 Џϟँ ͱ ԰ԡ૒
छБⰷܦᖔ᱖㏻⎫⷟ࡂ⮰࣋⟢ڹ⩋ᓚㆵద⷟䛻ᰬ倄ᖔ ᤥ

ప ጇই ద⷟䛻
èᔽ੫঎ ጢজ ऊᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ

ԣॹ ᇺই ➕⤲ᕓ䉔 Ⅰ⢳䭹Ѻᖔ㶔㻮ჲᏒ΋ॴ්๓䊷߫ᤥ 䔅᭛⩝κ⷟ࡂ
㶔 ԰ ͦर㏰Ϧ䕌俔᫅䄁Т᫜ݢ᜼ᬢ⮰➕⤲ᕓ 䓳⼷͙ڹ⩋ᓚㆵ䷃ㆾ⮰ႀ䯅㷗⷟ࡂϓ➕඗ٱᖔ।Ⅰ
㘩ᤥ छБⰷܦᖔ᱖⷟ࡂ⮰࣋⟢ڹ⩋ᓚㆵݢᓃ⮰Ϧ䕌 ⢳䭹Ѻ Џ԰ϟ૒ ଫڹ⩋ᓚㆵ⷟ࡂऺ⩋ϓᓚᄻ䷃ㆾᖔ౔倄ࢷ
ሕ ࢷݢϦ䕌俔᫅䓳⼷͙ᖔ䔅χᓚᄻ䷃ㆾڣᰵᓚ඗ٱᩴ
俔᫅ѿ⼛ჲᏒᰬᄻᖔͦ ԰঎ ԰ᤃ ੫ ᣰ ዹቝ ᖔ।Ⅰ⢳΋ᰬ倄ᤥ
㔸䛳 ⩔㏛Ⅰ∑ݢำ⮰Ϧ䕌俔᫅⮰ჲᏒᰠ๓ᖔ ͦ ᏀᖔҫᓃϦ䕌俔᫅ᰠߌჲ჊ᤥ ڹ⩋ᓚㆵসⅠ∑䷃ㆾ
ሕ
԰঎ ࿗ሕ ੫ ᣰ ዹቝ ᤥ 䔅᭛ఌͦڹ⩋ᓚㆵ䷃ㆾⰤᄥⅠ∑䷃ㆾ ͷ䬠΋ႄ౔Ⱔξ඗ٱ⮰ᩴᏀᖔᝬБᖔڹ⩋ᓚㆵসⅠ∑
⼹๓ᖔڹ⩋ᓚㆵࢷݢ⮰Ϧ䕌俔᫅ჲ჊⼷ᏒⰤᄥ䒯Ѻᤥ ูᣦᬢᖔݢᓃ⮰Ϧ䕌俔᫅ჲ჊Ꮢᰠ倄ᖔᅐڢ᭛ ऊ᥋ጢ᥋ऊ
ڹ⩋ᓚㆵ⷟ࡂऺᖔࢷݢ⮰Ϧ䕌俔᫅ჲᏒ౳๓κᄥ⚓ ㏰ᖔڢѿ⼛ჲᏒস㶔㻮ჲᏒ᭛ᝬᰵϦ䕌俔͙᫅ᰬ๓
㏰ᖔ̀䮻ⱬ⷟ࡂᬢ䪫⮰්ߌᖔϦ䕌俔᫅ჲᏒ්๓ܦ। ⮰ᖔܲݗ䓪 ԰঎ ᤃ࿗ܦሕ঎ ԡ࿗ ੫ ᣰ ዹቝ ᤥ
ሕ
জ