Page 12 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第1期

ኼ ᤃ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

ટ 䃪じ ᔠ ⃡ڱᰵ ટ ͖ ᓂ᥈኏ 䙹◥ᖔᎢ㶑ٱ݉໷㞮◥
ϟ ᔠ
Ü ᒦྉᣏྉەɯᖔІྉەɯᖔەɯʛەᡫ ኮ ँ ᒦྉᣏ ᖔІ ᖔە ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ͦϟ ᔠᡫ ϟ ە ྉᔠɯ ᢉͱ ϟᖔ࢟ڝᰵ ટ շϟ ͖ ᓂ᥈኏ 㞮◥᧥ە ᖔە ᖔҭᖔ
ԡ ᔠ ԡ ϟ
ྉ࿗ԡɯ ە ᤥ じ ᔠ ⃡ڱ⮰⟢ᔭ䛻ܦᣓݢᒷܲݗ⩔ ᣏ ᖔІ ྉᔠɯ 䔇
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ટ
ᐻ͙ ँ ͦ倄᫛⼛ܲᱯ䛹ᖔ㶍䛻β⻧᪏◥ะᕓ㘩ᠳᴳ 㵸㶔⹦᧥
ᔠ
ᄥ㻰ܾڔ䓳⼷⮰䉍⡚ᖔ䃍ッژᐻͦ᧥ ટ ᔠ
ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ
ϟ ᢂ ᣏ ྉەɯऩ ኮ ᣏ ኼᒦ ྉەɯ
ᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ Ü
ँ ᡫ ᒦ ྉەɯʛە ྉ࿗ϟɯ ᢝᡫ ԡ
ᔠ
ͦϟ
ટ ᔠ ەͦ ە ྉᔠɯ
㈧㐋⟢ᔭ᫥⼷छᩥۅͦ⻧᪏ᒎᐻ᧥ ᒦ ྉەɯ ᡫ č ҧ ᖔྉᢝᡫ ԡᖔϟᖔҭᖔટ ɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ᢝ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ᔠ
ટ ટ ҧᡫ ԡᖔҧܳᢝ ە ᢝ ͦە ҧ
ኼ ኼ
ᣏྉە ɯऩ ኮ ᒦ ྉە ɯᣏ ᡫ ኮ ۩ ᣏ ᖔྉᢝᡫ ϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટɯ
ᢝ ᔠ ᢝ ᔠ ᢝᔠ ᔠ ྉ࿗ጢɯ
ᔠᡫ ԡ ᔠᡫ ԡ
ྉ࿗԰ɯ ટ ᔠ
ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ᢂ ྉᔠɯ
І ྉەɯऩ ኮ І ኼᒦ ྉەɯ
ᐻ͙ ۩ ͦ ટ ġྉટ շϟɯ ⮰ᓚܲᱯ䛹ⴕ䭡ᖔ⃻̬㵸Џ ᢝᡫ ԡ ᢝ ᢝ
ᢝᔠ
㶔̬͖ᬢݧᖔ⃻̬݃Џ㶔ᝬᰵ䙹◥⮰⟢ᔭᤥ ᢂ ટ ᔠ ەͦ ە ྉᔠɯ
ҧ
ྉᔠɯ
ᒦ ྉەɯ ᡫ č ᖔྉᢝᡫ ϟᖔ԰ҭᖔટ ɯ
㐨̶ᝬ䔜ᖔᐻྉϟᎮɯ ጲ ᐻྉ԰ԡɯ ᣻䔜⮰䔊㐙 ାᆍ᤟झᑕ ᢝ ҧᡫ ϟᖔҧܳᢝ ە ྉᔠɯ ͦە ྉᔠɯ ᔠ
ҧ
ᢝ
ᒎᐻᰬфᣓݢ䬚䷄ᖔ㏻⻧᪏ࡂछ䒘ࡂͦຮ̷ શᓂ۪ 䬚 ྉ࿗ᤃɯ
䷄᧥
ၼ⃡ ᔠ ڱ⮰ᕓ㘩ᠳᴳͦ᧥
ቝᔽႿȣ ᡫಌྉᣏྉ ͦ ϟɯᖔᣏྉϟɯᖔ ͦ ϟᖔϟɯ ժ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ
ᤦ ȣ ᤦ ᡫಌྉᣏ ᖔᣏ ᖔە ᖔە ɯ ժ
ટ ᔠ
ԡ
ટ ᔠ
ԡ
ᡙ ͦᡙ ટ
জ ஦ ԡ ኮ ँ ᒦྉᣏ ᖔІ ᖔە ɯ ᡙ ͦᡙ ટ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
԰ ᔠͦϟ ኮ ँ ྉᔠɯ ᒦྉᣏ ᖔІ ᖔە ɯ ྉ࿗Ꭾɯ
ᔠᡫ ϟ ᢝ ᢝ ᢝ ᢝ
԰
ટ ᡙ ͦᡙ ᢝᡫ ϟ
༁঎ ᡷॹ ኮ ۩ ᣏ ͦ ஦ ԡ ஏྉᣏྉە ɯᖔІྉە ɯᖔە ɯ ᡫ ԡᖔ ၼ⃡ ᔠ ڱ⮰⟢ᔭ᫥⼷㏒᲋ͦ᧥
ᢝ
ᢝᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ᔠᡫ ԡ ԰
ટ ᔠ ᡙ ͦᡙ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᢝᡫ ϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટɯ ኮ ۩ ᣏ ྉᔠɯ ͦ ᔠ ᔠͦϟ ஏྉᣏ ᖔІ ᖔە ɯ ᡫ ԡᖔ
ҧ
ҧ
ҧ
ᢝ
ҧᢝ
ᢝᡫ ԡ ԰
ࣷ ྉᣏྉەɯᖔІྉەɯᖔەɯ ᡫ ԡ
ϟ
ྉҧᡫ ϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટ ɯ
ᔠ
ࣷ ྉᣏྉەɯᖔІྉەɯᖔەɯ፪ ԡ
԰
ኼ ྉᔠɯ ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ࣷ ྉᣏྉ ͦ ϟɯᖔᣏྉϟɯᖔ ͦ ϟᖔϟɯ ᡫ ԡ ྉ࿗ሕɯ ۩ ҧᢝ ᡫᒦ ྉە ɯᖔྉҧᡫ ϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટ ɯ ྉ࿗ऐɯ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ҧ
ሕ
ڔᅬ ኏ᑕʛᑕࣼ і䅝∁䒘ࡂऺᖔфࡂஔᒱⅮ㼏⮰ऄ ܲ⃡і䅝∁䕆䓳ᑁڑܲ⃡◥ᖔᄲर⃡ܲݗᭌᄰ
䛻࠱᠘᧥ᴳ۲⻧᪏ᬢ䬠 ە ᖔە ᖔҭᖔە ܦ⻧᪏⟢ᔭ䛻 ݜᴳ۲ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠䔇㵸㻰ܾᖔ䰬㺭ԉ䃭Ⱔ䗧͐ၼ⃡⮰
ϟ ԰ ટ
ᣏ ᖔᣏ ᖔҭᖔᣏ ܦ⻧᪏ᣓݢ䛻 І ᖔІ ᖔҭᖔІ ᤥ ⟢ᔭ䛻সᣓݢ䛻䔊㐙ᤥ ܲ⃡і䅝∁⻧᪏ࡂ䓳⼷ຮ
ટ
ટ
ϟ ԰ ϟ ԰
ᇺॹ ԣই 㜖䔮Ꮐܲ⃡ࡳ䭢も⪑ ప ጢᝬ⹦ᤥ
ڔᅬі䅝∁㑦ͻᅬ䘔䔮Ꮐᕓᖔᄥκڣᰵ䲊᎟⏽ 㔯㭽じ ᔠ ͖ၼ⃡⮰ ᓂ᥈኏ 㞮◥ ە ᖔە ᖔҭᖔە ᖔ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ԡ ϟ ટ ᔠ
➥ᕓྉຮᣓݢ䛻亝সܦ䲊㏫ᕓ㏒᲋ɯ ⮰䒔䔥ᖔڔᅬ倄 ە 㞮◥ะ⮰⟢ᔭᄨ᪜䄛ጚछБۅ҈᧥
ᢝ
䭢䓽Ѩᩴ⢳Ѻ̷ᖔᬿϓ⩋वጯ᫛⣜䆍ᤥ ౔ڔᅬ᫥∁ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ
ኼ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
জ ᓣ ྉᔠɯ ᢉྍ ᣏ ྉە ɯͱ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ ஏྉᣏ ྉە ɯᖔ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
⮰㗸ᮛ̷ᖔ්ߌ䙹◥㘩๋᣼倄᠋ऴๆ䶥ᐻ⮰䭢᪜ᖔछ ە ᢝ ᢝ ԰ ᢝ
㵸ᕓ䄛ጚᒬᒬۻᄻᖔѲⅮ㼏㕃ᬢ΋ⰤᏀऄ䪫ᤥ ጞᰵ І ྉە ɯᖔە ɯྍ ᖔྉᢝ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટ ɯ ྉ࿗ँɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ྉᔠɯ
ᢝ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ⵀ⾢ ЏϟᎮ૒ ᠳܦ᧥්ߌ䙹◥छБҫ䒔䔥᎟⏽ะॴ⣜ᠳ᪜ ᐻ͙᧥ᓣ ͦ ϟġ ટ ⮰㵸ऽ䛻ᖔટ ͦ èè୩኏ ㈧㐋⮰⟢
ྉᔠɯ
ە ᢝ ଝ ଝ
㏓ᩢ᪇䊷߫ଫ౔䒔䔥̹᎟⏽ѹ㒚⌧ߌܲ⃡◥छБᲰ ኼ
ᔭ㐠Ꮢᖔᣏ ྉᔠɯ ྉە ྉᔠɯ ɯᖔᣏ ྉᔠɯ ྉە ྉᔠɯ ɯ ܲݗ㶔⹦ ە ྉᔠɯ 㞮◥ะ
䕌᎟⏽ࡦ䬠ᤥ ᑿݹᏀ⩔䒯ๆ⮰ܲ⃡і䅝∁Ӊ䊂ᰞ⢳ ᢝ ᢝ ᢝ
⮰⟢ᔭ䛻সڢᄨ᪜ըᖔІ ྉᔠɯ ྉە ྉᔠɯ ɯ㶔⹦ ە ྉᔠɯ 㞮◥ะ⮰
স⼛ܲ䓼ッ⶚჆ܲ⃡ѹ㒚ᖔ䃍ッЏУ䒯๓ᤥ ᱘ⵀ⾢ ᢝ ᢝ
ᣓݢᒷᤥ 㐉ᄥը͙⮰じ̬䶥⩝᣾ըᓃݜᖔじθ䶥ᵥ
᣼ܦ̬⻹ദκ䬴ը⮰㜖䔮Ꮐも⪑ᖔᬔ౔䕆䓳䬴ըݐ
ᢚ㜖䏗ߔ߇႒᫥⼷䃍ッᓃݜᖔ͐㔱ͷጚ㶍䛻β䒔䔥
᫙჊⣜ᰠ倄ᩴ⮰ܲ⃡সࡳ䭢۟もᖔ᣼ࡳфࡂ䬚䷄Ⅾ
㻰ܾ⮰㇪ᏒⅠ᎟সछфࡂѹ㒚ᤥ Ⱐᣑᵥᢚ ᓂ᥈኏ 㞮
㼏㇪ᏒܦߌᔗⅮ㼏䕋Ꮢᤥ
ኼ
౔䬚䷄ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒ͷ䬠᣾ڑ ۗ ͱϟ ͖ܲ⃡ ◥䃍ッջጚᖔ҈⩔κ᣾ըๆ䶥ᐻ⮰ᄨ᪜ ᒦ ྉᔠɯ ྉەɯᤥ 䔇
ԡ ஦ ᢝ
◥ᖔᄲᬢ䬠ഋ᪠ѿ㏲ܲͦЏᡙ ᡙ ҭ ᡙ ᡙ ҭ ᡙ ૒ ̬ₑᑁڑ㞮◥͙䬠ᬢݧ⮰᣾ը⟢ᔭࣶڢᄨ᪜ջጚᖔ
ԡ ϟ ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ஦
⮰ ۗ ͖ᄻ⃡ᖔ じ ᔠ ⃡ᬢ䬠ࡦ 䬠 ͦ Џ ᡙ ᖔ ᡙ ૒ᖔ ㏿ऴ छᄲ᣾ըๆ䶥ᐻ ᒦ ྉᔠɯ ྉەɯ 㜖䏗΋㏟ڑݜᰬфࡂ㑽ᵨ
ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ᢝ
ᐻྉሕ࿗ɯᖔछᄲじ ᔠ ⃡ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠ऄᢎݜᴳ۲ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠᧥ ߌ㏲䓳⼷ᤥᓂ᥈኏ 㞮◥͙䬠ᬢݧͦ᧥
԰ ᡙ շ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ ە ྉᔠɯ շ ە ྉᔠɯ
ᔠ
ᢝ
ە ᢉ ᡙ ͱ ᖔᡙ໢Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒ ྉ࿗࿗ɯ ە ͱྉᔠɯ ᢉ ᢝ ͱϟ ᖔྉᢝ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔટ ɯ ྉጢԡɯ
ᔠ
ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ ᢝ ᔠ
ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ ԰