Page 99 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第9期

じ ँ ᱋ ⢷ ད ᖔ ふ᧥ ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡⮰ᅬ䘔ԚูⴭᲰ䕌 ኼ ँ ሕ ኼ

⮰ⴭ⢳໷㏴倄κദκⰠ⼛ⴭᲰ䕌⮰ ዶ୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳̺ദκႸڔๆ䘔పᲰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋
⢳ᤥ ऒโᖔ ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰ ዶ୩᥋ ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳Ⱔふᖔ̀໷㏴倄κദκ䭡݃ ᓂ᧕۪ऊ ⴭ
ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳̺ദκႸڔపᲰ䕌⮰ ዶ୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤥ ᑿ ᡙ ᢉϟ ᬢᖔሕ ㆧⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳
⢳Ⴘڔ䛹ऴᖔ̀౳䓪ݜβᰬфⴭ⢳⩸ Џ԰ሕ૒ ᖔ䃭ᬺ ᡙ ᢉ԰ सᬢ䓪ݜβᰬфⴭ⢳⩸ Џሕԡ૒ ଫᑿ ᡙ ᢦϟ ᬢᖔሕ ㆧⴭ⮰ⴭ
ᬢᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰ ዶ୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ᭛ ⢳໷㏴Ѻκᰬфⴭ⢳⩸ Џሕԡ૒ ᤥ
ⴭ⢳ᰬф⮰ྉႥᖔҧᖔʗᖔ԰ɯ᥋ᓂ኏ऊ༁ᤥ

ప ᇺই ʗ ᡫԣ ᬢᕷᇺ ㆧ ᧇ୒᤬ᒦቴࣷ໧ ⴭ⢳ᄥ℀

èᔽ੫঎ ሕজ ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᔀ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ औၤᔀႿ ʗ ᢉ԰
ప ԣই ᡙ ᡫԣ ᬢᕷᇺ ㆧ ዛ୒᤬ଧᒦቴࣷ໧ ⴭ⢳ᄥ℀
ప ࿗ 㐅ܦβ ᡙ ᢉ԰ ᬢᖔ̶䔜 ሕ ㆧ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ ቴ
èᔽ੫঎ ԰জ ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᔀ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ዶ୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ औၤᔀႿ ᡙ ᢉ԰
䮻 ʗ ⮰ऄࡂᰞ㏫ᤥ ᡙ ᢉ԰ ᬢᖔദκЫᄰ᎟䲎Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋
ሕ঎ ԰঎ ԰জ ܌⻹ྉႥᖔҧᖔʗᖔᡙɯ ᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⴭ⢳⮰ᄥ℀ܲ᲼ ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ϱ౔ࢁ͖◥ะंըᖔᩱ̹౔ప ࿗ ͙⹦ᘻᤥ छ
ᔽႿ
⩝㶔 ԰ छⴑ᧥᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰ Бⰷܦᖔ䮻ⱬ ʗ ⮰්๓ᖔ䮐ദκႸڔๆ䘔పᲰ䕌⮰
᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ̺ദκ䭡݃ ᓂ᧕۪ऊ ⴭᲰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ Ⱔ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ โᖔڢЂ͐ㆧⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳౳ॴ්๓⮰䊷߫ᖔ
ʗ ԰ ϟ ϟ ʗ ̀ ʗ 䊶๓ᖔⴭ⢳්๓⮰䊷߫䊶㐿ᚎᤥ ᑿ ʗ ंⰤसը
℀ᖔఌͦ ᢉ ጐ ᢉ ᖔᝬ
԰
ʗ շ ᡙʗ շϟ ϟշ ᡙᣑ ʗ շϟ ᣑʗ ԰ ϟշ ᡙᣑ ʗ ʗ շ ᡙ ᬢᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ
Б᱘᪳Ჰ䕌⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳໷ ⢳໷㏴倄κദκ䭡݃ ᓂ᧕۪ऊ ⴭᲰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰
㏴๓κദκ䭡݃ ᓂ᧕۪ऊ ⴭᲰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤥ ⴭ⢳ᤥ ᑿ ʗ ᢦ԰ ᬢᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰
̺ദκЫᄰ᎟䲎Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ Ⱔ℀ᖔᑿ ᡙ፪ʗ ᬢᖔ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳໷㏴倄κദκႸڔๆ䘔పᲰ䕌⮰
ʗ ϟ ϟ ᤥ ࢟ ᡙ፪ʗ ᬢᖔ᱘᪳Ჰ䕌⮰ദκ䔙Џ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤥ ऒโᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡
ᢉ
ʗ շ ᡙ ϟշ ᡙᣑ ʗ ᤠ ԰
Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳̺ᰬфⴭ⢳⩸ Џ԰ሕ૒ Ⴘڔ䛹
ⴕ䭡⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳໷㏴๓κふκദκЫᄰ᎟
ऴᖔ䃭ᬺ ᡙ ᢉ԰ ᬢᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰
䲎Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤥ ̺ദκႸڔๆ䘔పᲰ
᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ᭛ⴭ⢳ᰬф⮰ྉႥᖔҧᖔʗᖔ԰ɯ᥋ᓂ኏ऊ༁ᤥ
ʗ ϟ
䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ Ⱔ℀ᖔ ᑿ ʗ ᤠ԰ ᬢᖔ ᢉ ᤠ
ʗ շ ᡙ ϟշ ᡙᣑ ʗ
ϟ ԰
ᢉ ᤥ ࢟ ʗᤠ԰ ᬢᖔ᱘᪳Ჰ䕌⮰ദκ䔙Џⴕ
ϟշ ᡙᣑ ԰ ԰շ ᡙ
䭡⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳໷㏴๓κふκദκႸڔๆ䘔

పᲰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳ᤥ
ͦβᰠⰠ㻮౜㶔⹦Ⱔस ʗ সⰤस ᡙ ᬢᖔ̶䔜܌
⻹ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ ቴ 䮻 ʗ স ᡙ ⮰ऄࡂ䊷߫ᖔБࣶڢⴭ⢳
̺ᰬфⴭ⢳⩸ͷ䬠⮰ڟ㈧ᖔ ప ሕ 㐅ܦβ ʗ ᢉ԰ ᬢᖔ̶

䔜 ሕ ㆧ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ⮰ⴭ⢳䮻 ᡙ ⮰ऄࡂᰞ㏫ᤥ ʗ ᢉ԰ ᬢᖔ
ദκЫᄰ᎟䲎Ჰ䕌⮰ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ ϱ౔ࢁ͖◥ะंըᖔ
ᩱ̹౔ప ሕ ͙⹦ᘻᤥ छБⰷܦᖔ䮻ⱬ ᡙ ⮰්๓ᖔሕ ㆧ
ⴭ⮰ⴭ⢳౳ॴۻᄻ⮰䊷߫ᖔ̀ ᡙ 䊶๓ᖔⴭ⢳ۻᄻ⮰䊷 ప ྽ই ᡙ ᡫԣ ᬢᕷᇺ ㆧ ᧇ୒᤬ଧᒦቴࣷ໧ ⴭ⢳ᄥ℀
߫䊶㐿ᚎᤥ ᑿ ᡙ ंⰤसըᬢᖔദκ䔙Џⴕ䭡Ჰ䕌⮰ èᔽ੫঎ ࿗জ ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᔀ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᧧୩᥋ାᓂ኏ऊ༁ औၤᔀႿ ᡙ ᢉ԰