Page 14 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第9期

ኼ ऐ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢᎮ ࢣজ

জজ ₐᬢᖔ䕆䓳䓔䃲ッ∁छ჊⣜̹स⩡≭℀ᣓݢ̷ ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯࣶ ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯᖔ̀ⷭ౦̺⩡ᙋڟ㈧ᐻ Џϟᤃ ͱϟᎮ૒ ͦ
ʐ ʐ फ फ ʐ फ
㕒ऴ㻾স ʐफ 䒠㈧⩡ᙋ⮰౔㏫䓔䃲ᤥ ప ϟ԰ ͦ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ  ᒦ ᢉ᥎᫨ ᣑ ᥎ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯ

फ
ʐ
ʐ
ʐ
ʐ

㕒ऴ㻾স ʐफ 䒠㈧⩡ᙋ⮰౔㏫䓔䃲㏿᳈ᤥ  ᒦ ᢉ᥎᫨ ᣑ ᥎ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯ
ʐ
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फ
 ᒦ ᢉ ᒦ ᢉ᥎᫨ ᣑ ᥎ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯᢉ ᥎᫨ ᣑ ᥎ᔠ ྉ᫨ ᖔ᫨ ɯ


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ʐ
फ
फ
फ
ʐ
फʐ
ʐफ
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ʐ
ྉ԰ԡɯ
ᄲᐻྉ԰ԡɯ⮰㏿᳈Џڑᐻྉϟԡɯসྉϟϟɯᖔᓃݜ㼏㕒
Ὅಷ⮰㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ⩡ᙋᰵ䭼ٯܲ᲼㏿᳈ᖔБ䄑ᰵ䭼ٯ
ܲ᲼㏿᳈࣮ͦ㔯ᖔ䃍ッప ϟ԰ ͙⩡ᱦ̹स጑̷ۡ౔㏫
䓔䃲ը̺ᄥᏀ጑̷ۡᰵ䭼ٯܲ᲼㏿᳈⮰䄛ጚ⮪ܲ
℀ᖔ㏿᳈ຮప ϟሕ ᝬ⹦ᤥ ప ϟሕྉᑕɯܦϟሕྉዹɯস ϟሕྉᔀɯܲ
ݗͦ㼏㕒Ὅಷ⮰ Р ̺ ʐफ 䒠㈧⩡ᙋ౔㏫䓔䃲ըᄥ℀ᖔ
ڢ͙᠋ऴᰞ䲎ͦᰵ䭼ٯᰞ䲎ᖔᴳ∔◥ͦప ϟ԰ ᠋ऴᰞ
䲎͙⮰౔㏫䓔䃲ըᤥ ᄲ౔㏫䓔䃲㏿᳈̺ᰵ䭼ٯᰞ䲎
㏿ ᳈ 䔇㵸ᄥ℀छБⅮं䓔䃲䄛ጚ ⮪ ܲ ℀ᖔ ຮ
ప ϟሕྉᤦɯܦϟሕ ྉ ʛɯ স ϟሕ ྉ ஦ɯ ᝬ⹦ᖔ ڢ͙ Р ܦ ᒦ স
ᔀʢʢ ʐᡸᔀʢʢ
ᒦ ܲݗͦ Р স ʐफ 䒠㈧⩡ᙋ䓔䃲䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀ᤥ ⩝
फᡸᔀʢʢ
ప ϟሕ छⴑᖔ౔๓ๆ᪜጑̷ۡᖔ̵㔱䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀␍䋟
ᄻκ ϟԡᠮ ⮰㺭ⅮᖔѲᄽ᪜䓔䃲◥⮰䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀Ӊ♢
౔ ԰ԡᠮ ጲ ሕԡᠮ ͷ䬠ᤥ
⩝ప ϟሕ ᓃܦᖔ㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ⩡ᙋ౔㏫䓔䃲ը⮰䄛ጚ
⮪ܲ℀ദ᱘ᄻκ ϟԡᠮ ᤥ ౔ ᔠ ᢉ ᔠ ⩡ᱦᣓݢ჊䭱጑ۡ
ʐ फ
̷ᖔ㕒ऴ㻾䓔䃲䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀ᄻκ ϟԡᠮ ᖔ⩡ᙋ䓔䃲䄛
ጚ⮪ܲ℀ᄻκ Ꭾ঎ ጢᠮ ᤥ ᑿ጑ۡ◥䔈⻧ ᔠ ᢉ ᔠ ᣓݢᰞ
ʐ फ
㏫ᬢᖔ䄛ጚ䔼⌼්ߌᖔ䘔ܲ጑ۡ◥⮰䓔䃲䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀
౔ ԰ԡᠮ ጲ ሕԡᠮ ͷ䬠ᖔ䔅̺⩡ᱦ̹⽟჆ᣓݢ⟢ᔭᰵ
ڟᤥ ᑿ ᔠ 䔈๓κ ᔠ ᝂ㔱 ᔠ 䔈๓κ ᔠ ⮰጑̷ۡᖔ⩡ᱦ̹
फ
ʐ
ʐ
फ
⽟჆ᣓݢ⟢ᔭᝬϓ⩋⮰᎞វцᒝ৹౔㏫䓔䃲㏿᳈ᤥ
Ѳ᭛⩝κ⩡ᱦᣓݢ̬㝘̹ц䔈⻧ ᔠ ᢉ ᔠ ᣓݢᰞ㏫ᖔ
ʐ
फ
ప ϓԣই ୒ᡥႥቴ᤹ 㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ ʐफ 䒠㈧⩡ᙋ౔㏫䓔䃲㏿᳈
ᝬБᖔ ౔⩡ᱦ₏፤䓼㵸ᬢᖔ 䓔䃲䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀ᄻκ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟ԰জ ᨃႿ᤟ᔽႿᔀ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ࣼ᤟ᡷ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ዹᆍࣼᡱ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿ੫᤟ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʐफ᥋
ᑕ଴ᔽ༁ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ϟԡᠮ ᖔ䃭ᬺβᝬ᣼⩡ᙋ䓔䃲ッ∁⮰ᰵᩴᕓᤥ
౔ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ڢЂ⩡ᙋ౔㏫࣮᪜䓔䃲᫥∁͙ᖔ䔾ᣔ
ᄲప ϟ԰ ⮰౔㏫䓔䃲㏿᳈Џڑᐻྉϟԡɯᖔᓃݜ㔯 ᰬᄻθ΄∁ܦὍಷ࣮㔯㜖䔮Ꮐッ∁সផᆁࢍᅀᰨ␐
㭽⩡ᱦ亝সࣶ㕒ऴ➥ᕓ⮰㜖ᙋࣶξᙋ䛻ᖔᰬ㏴჊⣜ ∎ஔふ᪜ը䃍ッ᫥∁छБᔗ䕋䃍ッ㇪⶚⮰⩡ᙋըᖔ

β ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ౔㏫⩡ᙋ㼏㕒䓔䃲ᤥ Ѳูᱮ⮰䃍ッ᫥∁Ӊ䊂κ㟛❳ᑦ๓⮰ッ߇ᖔᄥ㟛❳
ᇺॹ ᇺই 㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ⩡ᙋ䓔䃲㏿᳈ᄥ℀ܲ᲼ 㺭Ⅾ倄 Џँ ͱ ϟϟ૒ ᤥ 㔸჊侸ᝬ䛳⩔⮰㟛❳ᅆ̹㘩ᩛᠭₐ
ͦβ侸䃭㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ⩡ᙋ䓔䃲㏿᳈⮰ᰵᩴᕓᎢ䃍 ㆧ䃍ッ᫥∁ᖔ᱘᪳᣼ܦ⮰ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ౔㏫⩡ᙋ㼏㕒䓔䃲

ッ䓔䃲㇪ᏒᖔϺ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ᰵ䭼ٯܲ᲼ⷭ౦Ὅಷܦࣽᖔ ッ∁Ꮐ⩔倄䶽᫷䒘∔ڑ⮰᫥∁⓬ࣽ⩡ᱦܤᲭᕓᖔ䕆
ദκ⣜ᰵ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ㏿Ჰܦᅦᄤ̺ᱼ᫅ふԍᖛᖔᲰᐦጞ 䓳⩡ᱦܤᲭᕓガࡂβ⩡ᙋ䓼ッᖔᄥ㟛❳ッ߇㺭Ⅾ̹
ⴑ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ᰵ䭼ٯⷭ౦Ὅಷᖔ䔇㔸Ⅾं㕒ऴ㻾ࣶ⩡ᙋ 倄ᤥ ̀ᵥᢚప ϟሕ ͙⮰䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀छⴑᖔ౔⩡ᱦ጑҈
ᰵ䭼ٯᰞ䲎ᖔБᰵ䭼ٯᰞ䲎࣮ͦ㔯䃍ッ౔㏫䓔䃲ը ⽟჆ᬢᖔₐッ∁छБ჊ᬢ䌋䮻⩡ᱦᣓݢᎢ䒿ܦ۲⶚
⮰䄛ጚ⮪ܲ℀ᤥ ጞⴑ ୩ᢃႿ኏ᥘ ᰵ䭼ٯⷭ౦Ὅಷͦ ⮰䓔䃲ըᤥ