Page 121 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第9期

じ ँ ᱋ 倄 ሜ ᖔ ふ᧥ ڣᰵऄ䶽䔮Ꮐᕓ⮰䛹ูᣓݢも⪑౔ ୩ዶ۪è ͙⮰Ꮐ⩔ ኼ ϟ ϟ ጢ ኼ

ϟ ᄲᐻྉሕँɯ䔇̬ₑ䒘ᢎ᜼᫷䒘 ʐफ ౼ᴳ㈧̷⮰᪜
ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁
ྍ ዛྉ౜ ɯྍ ᢉ ͅࣂྉᔀ ɯ ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁ ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁ ႒Ὅಷ᧥
Ҵ ϟշ ҧ ᤩࣂྉᔀ ɯ̵ྉᔀ ɯ
ʢ ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁ ஦
ϟͱ ͅࣂྉᔀ ɯ ᔠ ᔠ Ⴌ ໧ ᔠ
 ʛ   ዹʐ   շቴ  ዹʐ   ༁ʐ     ԡ ౜ᒦ  ዹʐ  

ʐ
 ͱ  Ⴌ շ 
 ᢉ 


 
ྉሕᎮɯ  ᒦ ʛᡙ ᔠ   ዹफ    ᔠ  ዹफ   Ⴌ      ͱ౜ᒦ ԡ  ᔠ  ዹफ  
   ʛዹ
໧
ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁  ༁फ फ
ᵥᢚᐻྉሕᎮɯᖔᑿ ͅࣂྉᔀ ɯ܀ϟ ᬢᖔྍ ዛྉ౜ ɯྍ ܀ԡᖔ 
Ҵ  ໧ ఋ ᔠ
ʐ
ᢼ౜ Ҵ ௴ ༁ ʛႬ ʛዹ ሕ    ዹʐ 
݅㈧㐋⮰⽟ᔭ䄛ጚ䊷䓽κ ԡᖔ㔸̀ ͅࣂྉᔀ ɯ䊶ᣑ䓽   ࣷ ᢉ     
  
 ᆍ ʛᡙ ԰ ໧    ᔠ 
κ ϟᖔ⽟ᔭ䄛ጚ䊶ᄻᤥ फ ዹफ
ྉ࿗ԡɯ
ሕজ ദκ èВ୩኏ऊ୩ ⮰ ୩ዶ۪è ⮰ᣓݢ 䔇̬ₑ䃪
໧
ᇺॹ ϓই ୒ዛۗÞ ⮰᪜႒Ὅಷ   ࣩ ʢʐ   ᢉ   Ⴌ ༁ʐ   ͱ  Ⴌ շ   ԡ ౜ᒦ  ᔠ ዹʐ  

ʐ 


໧  
̵Ⱔ̵㏫ݢ⩡߇㈧㐋͙⮰ ୩ዶ۪è ㈧㐋㏿Ჰຮ   ࣩ     Ⴌ     ʛዹ   ͱ ౜ᒦ ԡ  ᔠ  ዹफ  
फ
ʢफ
༁फ
ప ँᝬ⹦ᤥ ̵Ⱔϐ≭Ⱔ⩡ࢷܲݗͦ Ⴌ ܦႬ স Ⴌ ᖔ䲊
༁ᑕ ༁ᤦ ༁ዹ ྉ࿗ϟɯ
㏫ᕓ䉋䒩䛳⩔ڤಷ⮰̵Ⱔ̹छᣓ᪠≭ᶑᣑ ᓂऊ ␐∎ ᄲᐻྉ࿗ϟɯЏڑᐻྉ࿗ԡɯᖔᓃݜ㼏㕒ऺ ʐ 䒠স फ 䒠
ྉᒦ স ࣷ ɯᖔڹᣑ⩡䭧䉋䒩 ቴ Ჰ᜼ᤥ୩ዶ۪è ͧ⩡䌛䛳
ʛ ᓂ ᓂ ⩡≭Ⱔξ⠘⿷⮰᪜႒Ὅಷᖔछ჊⣜⩡≭ ᧇ স ᧇ ⮰⠘
फ
ʐ
⩔̵Ⱔ̵ᶑ㛮⮰㏿Ჰᖔఋ ጲఋ ͦߋ⢳ᐬڟஔТᖔࣷ ܦ
ϟ ᤃ ᆍ ⿷ᣓݢᤥ
Ⴌ ܲݗͦⰠ≭ӓ⩡ქܦ⩡ࢷᤥ ᔠ ܦᔠ স ᔠ ܲݗͦ ᑕܦᤦ
ʛዹ ዹᑕ ዹᤦ ዹዹ ᇺॹ ԣই ऄ䶽᲍Т̷ദκ ÞІ୒ቴࣷ୒ ⮰ ୒ዛۗÞ ᣓݢ㈧㐋
স ዹ Ⱔ⮰㶑֫⩡≭ᤥ୩ዶ۪è ̵Ⱔ⮰䒿ܦ␐∎⩡ᙋ౳
ദκ èВ୩኏ऊ୩ ⮰ ୩ዶ۪è ⮰ᣓݢ㈧㐋ຮప ϟԡ ᝬ
ᒦᖔڢふᩴ⩡䭧౳ͦ ቴᤥ
⹦ᤥ ڢ͙ᖔ䨭Ⱔ⣛ྉ۪ᓂᓂɯ छ჊ᬢ≷䛻⩡㑽⩡ࢷ⮰䶽
⢳ᤥ 㜖䔮ᏀᠳА⩡≭⩋᜼ஔ Џ԰ጢ૒ छ౔⩡㑽䶽⢳∎ߔ
ᗱ̷ۡᖔ۲⶚⩋᜼㶑֫ᠳА⩡≭ᖔᎢᲰ᜼ ୩ዶ۪è Ⱐ≭
ӓ⩡ࢷโ⣛ᣓݢྉຮ ۪᧧ ᣓݢɯᤥ
ప ࣮ই ୒ዛۗÞ ㈧㐋⮰㏿Ჰ
èᔽ੫঎ ँজ ୩ዹၤᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽᑕ੫ʢᑕቝ ᆍ஦ ୩ዶ۪è
䃪 ໧ ͦᐬڟܩ᪜ᖔᔠ Џ㶔 ᑕᖔᤦᖔዹᖔ݅
ᔠ
ᔠ  ϟᖔ じ ᔠ ᶑ㛮̶ネ䕆̷̀ネ᫙
໧ ᢉ ྉሕऐɯ ప ϓԔই ദκ ÞІ୒ቴࣷ୒ ⮰ ୒ዛۗÞ ⮰ᣓݢ㈧㐋
ԡᖔ じ ᔠ ᶑ㛮̶ネ᫙̷̀ネ䕆
èᔽ੫঎ ϟԡজ ऊᆍႿᡷʢᆍ᤟ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ୩ዶ۪è ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ èВ୩኏ऊ୩
ᵥᢚദᅀ䰹๗⩡ࢷস⩡≭჆ᒷᖔछᓃ ୩ዶ۪è ㈧
ప ϟϟ ͦദκ èВ୩኏ऊ୩ ⮰ ʐ 䒠㶑֫⩡≭ูऴ䛹
㐋౔̵Ⱔ䲅₎౼ᴳ㈧̷⮰᪜႒Ὅಷ᧥
ูᣓݢ㈧㐋ᤥ ڢ͙ᖔ ʐ 䒠⩡≭䌋䍖䄛ጚ ጛ ྉ ऊɯᢉ
ʐ
   ԰ ͱ ϟ ͱ ϟ   ᧇ ྉऊɯͱ ᧇ ྉऊɯᤥ ୩ዶ۪è ㈧㐋⮰᪜႒Ὅಷͦ

᥍
 ᔠ  ዹᑕ  ᔠ  ዹᑕ   Ⴌ   ሕ ሕ ሕ  ໧   ʐ ʐ
ᑕ
 ʛ      ༁ᑕ   ϟ ԰ ϟ    ᤩ ྉऊɯᢉ Ԯ ᣞ ᥘ 

 
 ᒦ ʛᡙ ᔠ  ዹᤦ շቴ ᔠ  ዹᤦ ᢉ Ⴌ  ͱ ͱ ሕ ሕ ͱ ሕ  ໧  Ⴌ ʛዹ ᡱ ྉە ໧ շϟɯྉە ໧ շϟɯྉᒦ໧ շ ቴɯ ྉ࿗԰ɯ

༁ᤦ
ᤦ
 
              ༁ ஦
 
  ᔠ ዹዹ   ᔠ ዹዹ   Ⴌ ༁ዹ   ໧ ዹ  ᐻ͙᧥Ԯ ͦ ऊ ऄᢎᖔە ͦߋ⢳ऄᢎஔ⮰ᐢᬢᖔە ͦ␐∎
   ͱ ϟ ͱ ϟ ԰   ༁ ஦
  ሕ ሕ ሕ  স䛳ᵣ⮰ᐢᬢᖔᣞ ͦ ୩ዶ۪è ऄᢎஔ⮰ᩪ๓Թ᪜ᤥ
 ໧    ᔠ  ᥘ
ఋ
 ʛႬ    ዹᑕ  ͦガࡂ㈧㐋㏿Ჰᖔࣹ亴ᣓݢஔ ᤩ ྉऊɯ 䛳⩔ガࢁ
ᑕ
ዹ
 ࣷ ʛዹ ᢉ ໧   ᔠ   ⮰℀ҷᣓݢᖔБᑑ㶑䛹ูᣓݢ⮰దᰵᐢ䔋স䒯ጚ⮰
 ᆍ ʛᡙ    ዹᤦ 
ᤦ

    ᔠ ዹዹ   ߔᔭᕓ㘩ᖔ࢟

໧
ዹ  
ྉሕँɯ ᤩ ྉऊɯᢉ ҧ औ ྉ࿗ሕɯ
ዹ