Page 108 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第7期
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ኼ ϟ ԡ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢᎮ ࢣজ
ᢂ
Ⴅ ᡙ ᠳᴳᤥ ճ䃪 ᡥ ͦⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䭱ըᖔᡥ ͦⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䶰
᧣ ྉᡙɯ ᡫ ኮ ᒦྉᡥ ᖔᡥ ɯ ժ ኮ ᡠྉஏ ɯ ྉ ɯ ᔠ ᔠ
ྉᡙɯ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ͱ
ᔠᡫ ϟ ᔠᡫ ϟ ≷ըᖔᡥ 㶔䭱ը⮰ըᖔႥ ͦᵣ᱘䛻ᤥ Б̷ܲ
ᔠ
ᐻ͙᧥᧣ ͦⰚᴳܩըᖔᡥ ͦ㻮≷ըᖔᡥ ྉᡙɯ ͦὍಷじ
ྉᡙɯ
ᔠ ᔠ ݗͦ ሕ 䃰ќᠳᴳ⮰䃍ッژᐻ᧥
ᡙ ⁍䶰≷ըᖔႥ ͦᵣ᱘ᖔᡠ ͦὍಷ݅䶥ᤥ ϟ Ⴅ
ᢂ
ጛ ᡫ ኮ ཱིᡥ ͦᡥ ཱི ྉሕɯ
ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ➥ݗ䔮⩔κูᱮᢚ➥ᒭะ ᥘዶ Ⴅ ᔠᡫ ϟ ᔠ ᔠ
⤲ܦๆⰚᴳфࡂБࣶ๓ᢚܲᤥ ڢᅬ䭼ᕓ࠱᠘Ὅ Ⴅ
ጛ ᡫ ϟ ᢂ ྉ࿗ɯ
ಷ㼏䛶ᕓ䒯ጚБࣶᄥ䒿ڑᢚ䉔䛻㺭Ⅾ䒯倄ᤥ ͦᏀ ᥘ୩ Ⴅ ኮ ྉᡥ ͦᡥ ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᡫ ϟ
ᄥ䔅χᅬ䭼ᕓᖔ᱘᪳ᐦ⿷ッ∁ݹ҈β➥ᒭ䛹㺭ᕓ ᢂ
ኮ ྉᡥ ͦᡥ ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
̺ⰤڟᕓܲᖔБࣶ䔇㵸βٱܲ⮰ᢚ⌱≃স䶰ะ⤲ᤥ ቴ ᡫ ϟ ͦ ᔠ ͦ ྉጢɯ
ᇺॹ ԣই Ὅಷ䄯࣮ ኮ ྉᡥ ͦᡥ ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ҫ⩔ ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ᄥⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䔇㵸䶰≷ݹᖔ䰬䃪 ॹ ϓই 䶰≷Ꮢ䃰ќ
ຩ䊱࣮ᤥ ᱘᪳䛳⩔㑽ᵨ᥈㉎㏿ऴϐࣵ侸䃭䔇㵸 ప Ꭾ ᆁβ ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ 䶰≷ⰪᲰ༫ᔭ⮰
䄯࣮ᖔ䕆䓳̬⮰࣮㠯ఠڱ䔼ₑ䄯᪠Бᄧឪ侸 ◥పᖔ䶰≷ը̺䭱ը१ऴ㞛ຩᖔ䶰≷◥䯲͙
䃭䯲̶Ꮢᰬҟ⮰࣮㏰ऴᤥ ᄥ㻾㏫̶ᤥ 㮩♢䶰≷ⰪᲰಮⰠջጚ⮰ ጛ ܦጛ Ⱔ
ᥘዶ ᥘ୩
Ὅಷ䊱࣮䕹ࢲ䃪㒚ຮ̷᧥ϟɯ ႒Ό⢳ ᤀ ᒝ৹Ὅ ℀Ⅰջጚᰠ倄ᖔѲⰪᲰಮⰠջጚ⮰ ቴ ըᰠߌᣑ䓽
ʢ
ಷ䔙Џ⮰ₑ䪫ᖔຮ䃪㒚䓳๓ᖔὍಷछ㘩цᰬф㼏 κᥥϟɼᖔ̀◥ᰠ䯲͙ᤥ 䔅᭛⩝κⰪᲰಮⰠջጚ
䭰䓽䰳㢍ᖔ䯪Бᩢ᪇ଫ㔸ຮ䃪㒚䓳ᄻᖔ݅䃙㏯䓳⼷
䭱ըܲጯ㠯ఠྉō ϟԡԡ ቝቝɯ 䒯Ⅰջጚྉ ō ጢԡ ቝቝɯ
छ㘩цऄᓃ䲊፤㐿ᚎଫɯ䔙Џ⁍ Ⴅ ̺ ᤀ ࣹ℀ᖔᵥ
ᔀ ʢ Ꭻᖔ䶰≷ը⮰Ⱔᄥ䄛ጚ䒯ᄻᤥ
ᢚ ᤀ ⮰๓ᄻ䔇㵸䄯᪠ᤥ ͦβ倄ᩴ⢳ᖔ᱘᪳ᄲ ᤀ
ʢ ʢ ͦ䃭 ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䶰≷⮰ᰵᩴ
ߔ䃪ͦ ԡ ϟᖔϱᄥ Ⴅ 䔇㵸䄯᪠ᖔڢ䕹ࢲը䃪ͦ
ᔀ ᕓБ ࣶ ጶᥘ᧕ ᄥᢚ䶰ะ⤲⮰䛹㺭ᕓᖔ ᄥ℀β
Џԡᖔጢԡԡᤥ सᬢᖔͦβ䭞₎䓳᠋ऴᖔ᱘᪳䃪βᬕֈ
ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ স ጶᥘ᧕᥋ା۪શશᤥ ప ऐ ͙ ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ
Т ᓣ ͦ ጢԡᖔ࢟ຮ䔊㐙 ጢԡ ⁍䔙Џ㏿⇍ᰵऄࡂᖔ
༁ᡷ ោ㏫Ꭲ⇍ᰵຮ ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ោ㏫̺ ጶᥘ᧕᥋ା۪શશ ោ㏫̬
ᄲݹ㏴₎䔙Џ䓳⼷ଫሕɯ ढ㞮◥ Ⴅ 䕹ࢲը䃪ͦ
ᵣ๓፱Ꮢջ⻧ⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䭱ըោ㏫Бࣶ䶽㍭ܤܦᅂ
ЏԡᖔԡᖔႥ ̬⮰㠯ఠڱ්ߌछБ倄Ὅಷ⮰
◥ᖔ侸䃭β ጶᥘ᧕ ࣧ䮐ผܦࡳ䶰≷Ꮢ⮰҈⩔ᤥ
ᏒᖔѲसᬢछ㘩්ߌ䓳᠋ऴ⮰䷺䮕ଫ࿗ɯ ᰬ๓⌝
सᬢఌ ጶᥘ᧕ ๓፱Ꮢ්ߌβᢚ㐠Ꮢᖔᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ᠋
Ꮢ ቂ 䕹ࢲը䃪ͦЏሕᖔϟᖔ䭼ݢᴽὍಷ⮰ᰬ๓⌝Ꮢᖔ
ʛ
ऴ䶰≷ᩴຩκ ା۪શશᖔϺ㔸ܤ᭪β ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ะ⤲
䭞₎䓳᠋ऴᤥ ᄥ ࿗ ͖ⰪᲰ༫ᔭⰚᴳ䔇㵸㑽ᵨ᥈㉎ᖔ
倄㐠ᢚ⮰ᑦ๓ᕓ㘩ᤥ ప ऐྉ ᑕɯ ᅬ䘔ᩪ๓ప᭪
㶔 ࿗ ݃ܦβ ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ⮰ᰬф䊱࣮ᤥ
ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ 䶰≷ըᰬ䉠ऴ䭱ըᖔ➥ݗ᭛ᄥ⾭
ऄը⮰䶰≷㶔⣜ᰬຩᤥ
㶔 ই ᒦᔠ၊ᡙᤩଧ᤹ ᰬф䊱࣮㏿
㶔 ጢ ͦ ሕ ὍಷᄥⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䶰≷⮰䃰ќᠳᴳ㏿
ఋᑕᤦ ࿗জ ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ᆍᡱᡷᔽቝᑕ ၤᢃᡱᔀʢᡱᑕʢᑕቝᔀᡷᔀʢ ʢᔀ༁ࣼᡷ༁
ᖔڢ͙ ጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ ᄥ ࿗ ⰪᲰ༫ᔭ࣮⮰䃰
䶰≷Ⱊᴳ ᤀ ʢ Ⴅ ᔀ Ⴅ ቂ ʛ
ќ㏿ ᰬ ຩᖔ 䶰≷Ꮢᓃ ݜβࡳᤥ ᄥ℀
Ⱚ仂Ⅰջጚ ԡ ϟ ጢԡԡ ԡ ϟԡ
ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘᖔጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ 䶰 ≷ Ⱚ 仂ಮⰠջጚ⮰
ⰪᅪⅠջጚ ԡ ϟ ԡԡ ϟԡ ँ
ጛ 䭹Ѻβ Ꭾሕ ᤃᤃᠮ ᖔ䶰≷Ⱚ仂Ⅰջጚ⮰ ጛ 䭹Ѻ
ᥘ୩ ᥘዶ
Ⱚ仂ಮⰠջጚ ԡ ϟ ሕԡԡ ϟऐ ँ β ᤃᤃ ँϟᠮ ᖔ 䶰≷Ⱚ仂Ⅰջ ጚ ⮰ ቴ ࡳβ
ⰪᅪಮⰠջጚ ԡ ϟ ጢԡԡ ϟϟ ँ ࿗ሕ ँ࿗ᠮ ᖔ䔅䃭ᬺβ䔵᠕ ጶᥘ᧕ ܲ㼏࣋ᢚ⮰ᓱ㺭
ᕓᤥ ᄥ℀ ጶᥘ᧕᥋ା۪શશᖔጶᥘ᧕᥋ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ 䶰≷ⰪᅪⅠ
ջጚ⮰ ጛ 䭹Ѻβ Ꭾԡ ࿗ሕᠮ ᖔ䶰≷Ⱚ仂ܦⰪᅪⅠ
ᥘ୩
࿗জ ㏿ܲ ջጚ⮰ ጛ 䭹Ѻβ Ꭾሕ Ꭾँᠮ ᖔ䶰≷Ⱚ仂Ⅰջጚ⮰
ᥘዶ
ⰪᲰ༫ᔭ䶰≷㏿͙ܲᖔ፤⩔㐉ᄥ䄛 ቴ ࡳβ ऐᤃ Ꭾᠮ ᖔ䔅䃭ᬺβ䔵᠕ ᓂᔽ੫ၤᡷ᥈ାᥘ Ὅಷ⮰
ጚ ጛ ܦᵥ䄛ጚ ጛ স۟㈧ ቴ ը҈ͦ䃰ќ छ㵸ᕓᤥ
ᥘዶ ᥘ୩
