Page 108 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第11期

ኼ ϟ ԡ ԰ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢᎮ ࢣজ

ప ϟጢ ͦ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜স㟛ᶕᱼ᫅ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷ
ሕজ ܲ᲼̺䃔䃦
ᑦᏒ⮰ڟ㈧ᤥ ⩝ప ϟጢ छⴑᖔ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜⮰ऄࡂ̺
ᇺॹ ϓই Ჭ䭼ᦕ䭧߇̺ៃࢷᑦᏒܲ᲼ ᱼ᫅ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒ⮰Ⱔڟᕓ᭪㦃ᤥ ᑿᱼ᫅ᬌӓ䭼
აڱޖܳ䄁侸㏿᳈㶔ᬺᖔ䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⮰⩸䲎 ៃࢷᑦᏒ䒯Ѻᬢᖔ叻㏿㈧᪜䒯๓ᖔ䔅㶔ᬺ䄁Тڧ័݉
Ჭ䭼ᦕ䭧߇̺ᱼ᫅⮰ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒᰵڟᖔ䔅̺ ᱋ᖔ⩸䲎⮰叻㏿➥ᕓ㶔⣜᭪㦃ᖔ㘩๋ᔗ䕋᣼Ӈ⩸䲎ᝬ
᧕ᑕᔽ ふ Џϟऐ ͱ ϟँ૒ ⮰ⵀ⾢᜼᳈ⰤѨᤥ ᵥᢚ શᑕቝ ふ Џ԰ԡ૒ ᣼ܦ 䰬⮰ᦕ䭧߇ᤥ 䮻ⱬڧ័咰᱋්ߌᖔ䄁ಃ⮰ᬌӓ䭼ៃ
⮰叻㏿㈧᪜Ắᔡᖔᄲ䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⩸䲎⮰Ჭ䭼ᦕ䭧 ࢷᑦᏒ්๓ᖔ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜ۻᄻᖔ̀䄁ಃៃࢷᑦᏒ๓
߇̺ᱼ᫅⮰ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒᐦ⿷㖀㈧ᤥ ᵥᢚݹ᪳ⵀ
κ ऐᥘ۪ᑕ ऺᖔ叻㏿㈧᪜ദ᱘ԉᠭ̹ऄᤥ 䔅㶔ᬺ⩸䲎
⾢ᖔ᱘㞮ᑁڑ叻㏿㈧᪜⮰Ắᔡᄥ䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⩸䲎
ᦕ䭧߇ጞദ᱘䓪ݜᰬ๓ըᤥ
ڣᰵ叻㏿⏽⼧➥ᕓ⮰㢣䒩ь䔾䔇㵸㶔ᒭᤥ ჆͵⩸䲎
Ჭ䭼ᦕ䭧߇̺ᱼ᫅ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒ⮰℀ըͦ Ꭻᖔ࢟
Ꭻ ᢉ ە ᣑஏ ྉሕɯ
ࣼ ዹࣼ
ᐻ͙᧥ە ͦ⩸䲎⮰Ჭ䭼ᦕ䭧߇ᖔஏ ͦ඗㟛ᱼ᫅䄁ಃ⮰
ࣼ ዹࣼ
ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒᤥ
ᵥᢚݹ᪳䄁侸㏿᳈ᖔ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜̺ᱼ᫅ܦڧ័

咰᱋স䄁Тᅦᄤ⮰ڟ㈧㻭㶔 ᤃᤥ
㶔 ᣤই ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜
ఋᑕᤦ঎ ᤃজ ᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ஦ᑕዹᔀ ᤦᆍႿʛ ዹᆍᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ

㟛ᶕⰠᒰᣰዹቝ ప ϓጇই ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜সᱼ᫅ᬌӓ䭼ៃࢷᑦᏒ⮰᪏◥ప
඗㟛ᱼ᫅ దࡂోڧ័咰᱋ᣰʛ
࿗ ዹቝ Ꭾ ዹቝ ϟԡ ዹቝ èᔽ੫঎ ϟጢ জ ୩ዹᑕᡷᡷᔀʢ ᡱ᤟ᆍᡷ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ஦ᑕዹᔽᑕ᤟ ᤦᆍႿʛᔽႿ੫ ዹᆍᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ
ࣼႿዹᆍႿ஦ᔽႿᔀʛ ዹᆍቝᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀႿ੫ᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟
ሕ ԡ঎ ϟԡԡ ԡ঎ ԡऐሕ ԡ঎ ԡᎮԡ
ᥘϟԡ Ⅰ∑⴮≲ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ԡᤃሕ ԡ঎ ԡጢऐ ԡ঎ ԡጢ࿗ ᇺॹ ԣই 㔯㭽݉໷叻㖆߇⮰㢣䒩ь䔾Ὅಷ
԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡሕ࿗ ԡ঎ ԡሕ԰ ԡ঎ ԡሕԡ 㢣䒩ь䔾Ὅಷ㘩๋ࣹᭌ䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⩸䲎⮰Ꮐ
ሕ ԡ঎ ԡᎮሕ ԡ঎ ԡᤃ࿗ ԡ঎ ԡጢᎮ
߇Ꮐऄڟ㈧ᖔᄥᶕദ㢣䒩↵䭹⮰䃍ッڣᰵ䛹㺭ᘻ͵ᤥ
ᥘϟጢ Ⅰ∑⴮≲ Ꭾ ԡ঎ ԡሕጢ ԡ঎ ԡሕ԰ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ँ
ో̺⌣܉ో⩸䲎⮰ޖܳ䄁侸 Џ԰ϟ ͱ ԰࿗૒ 㶔ᬺᖔ౔䄁侸⮰݉
԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ᤃ ԡ঎ ԡ԰࿗
໷䭢⃡ᖔ⩸䲎ޖᏀ߇්๓ᖔ㔸Ⱔᄥѹ⼧ऄࡂᲭᄻᖔ܌
ሕ ԡ঎ ԡँ԰ ԡ঎ ԡᎮᎮ ԡ঎ ԡᤃሕ
ͺͦ䰢ᤥ ⃣Ⴣ∩ふ Џ԰ሕ૒ 䕆䓳๓ᅦᄤⰠޖ䄁侸䃭ᬺᖔᑿ
≭ᔭదࡂో Ꭾ ԡ঎ ԡऐሕ ԡ঎ ԡᎮ԰ ԡ঎ ԡᤃ԰
⩸䲎ޖᏀ߇ᄻκ᳼̬͠⩸ըᬢᖔखᰵ㉓䲌ޖܳ⯾䓥
԰ऐ ԡ঎ ԡጢԡ ԡ঎ ԡ࿗Ꭾ ԡ঎ ԡ࿗ϟ
㑄⮰≷◥ϓ⩋βѹ⼧ᖔ㔸ޖܳ䲎ڱᬌⰤᄥѹ⼧⮰ϓ
জজ ⩝㶔 ᤃ छⴑᖔ̹सᱼ᫅ޖܳ䄁Т⮰叻㏿㈧᪜౳
⩋ᤥ ఌₐᖔᄥޖܳ䲎̶Ч̬㔸㼬ᖔᑿ ە ጐ ە ྉ⩸䲎݉
ॴ⣜䮻ڧ័咰᱋ܦ㟛ᶕⰠᒰ⮰්ߌ㔸ۻᄻ⮰䊷߫ᖔڢ ዹ
໷ᦕ䭧߇ɯ ᬢᖔ䄑◥ᬌⰤᄥѹ⼧ϓ⩋ᤥ 䔅㶔ᬺ͐ᣑ
ը౔ ԡ঎ ԡ԰ ጲ ԡ঎ ϟ ͷ䬠ऄࡂᤥ
㼒䲎䬠ႄ౔݉໷͠⩸ᦕ䭧߇ᖔ㔸䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⩸䲎
ప ϟ࿗ ̹ͦसڧ័咰᱋স㟛ᶕⰠᒰ⮰⩸䲎叻㏿
㈧᪜সॗ㟛⢳⮰ڟ㈧ᰞ㏫ᤥ ⩝ప ϟ࿗ छⴑᖔ⩸䲎叻㏿ ⮰݉໷͠⩸ᦕ䭧߇᭛඗㟛ᱼ᫅╸∔ऺᖔ౔ڧ័䓳⼷
㈧᪜̺ॗ㟛⢳ॴ䉋Ⱔڟڟ㈧ᖔ̀ऄࡂ䊷̺߫Ჭ䭼ᦕ ͙͐⩸䲎ϓ⩋⮰叻㖆߇ᤥ Бᒬ⮰㢣䒩ь䔾Ὅಷᰞ㏫
Ὅಷসោ㏫Ὅಷ Џ԰࿗ ͱ ԰ᤃ૒ ౳᱖㔯㭽݉໷叻㖆߇⮰ႄ౔ᖔ
䭧߇⮰ऄࡂദ᱘̬㜠ᤥ
ఌₐ᱘㞮ᄲᐦ⿷㔯㭽݉໷叻㖆߇⮰㢣䒩ь䔾Ὅಷᖔ
ᄥ䶰ݢ ᶕ ͱ 㟛ᶕ⩸䲎⮰㢣䒩ь䔾㵸ͦ䔇㵸۲⶚
ݧ⩧ᤥ
ప ϟᤃ ͦ᱘᪳ޖܳ䄁侸䶰ݢᶕͱ㟛ᶕ⩸䲎⮰ᦕ
䭧߇ͱⰤᄥѹ⼧჊≷ըᑾ̬ࡂऺᝬᓃ᠋ऴᰞ㏫ᤥ
⩝ప ϟᤃ छⴑᖔ᠋ऴᰞ㏫छБᄥ㟛ᶕͱ䶰ݢᶕ⩸
䲎⮰ᦕᨒ㵸ͦ䔇㵸Ὅ᠋ᤥ ᵥᢚޖܳѹ⼧⮰ऄࡂछᄲ
ޖܳ䓳⼷ܲ㼏ͦᑥᕓ䭢⃡ྉ᠋ऴᰞ㏫ ϟɯܦ㘲ᕓⵠ౻
ప ϓ྽ই ⩸䲎叻㏿㈧᪜ͦॗ㟛⢳⮰᪏◥ప 䭢⃡ྉ᠋ऴᰞ㏫ ԰ɯ স叻㏿⏽⼧䭢⃡ྉ᠋ऴᰞ㏫ ሕɯᤥ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟ࿗জ ୩ዹᑕᡷᡷᔀʢ ᡱ᤟ᆍᡷ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ஦ᑕዹᔽᑕ᤟ ᤦᆍႿʛ ዹᆍᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ᥋ዹᆍʢᔀ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ⩸䲎⮰᱘Ჰڟ㈧ͦ