Page 131 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第10期

じ ϟԡ ᱋ ఩ ᑦ ᖔ ふ᧥શᓂèᥘ᥋ϟᤃ͐ዶᥘ 䰣䓪䕆ԍ̬ѿࡂԍण䃪䃍̺ะ⤲᫥∁ ኼ ϟ ԰ ጢ ኼ

䒩∎䶽⢳ᖔ཰ྉ ᡙɯ ͦⰤѹܩ᪜ᤥ ᄥκ શᓂèᥘ ԍणᲑ ݅
䄠ᖔڢڟ䩚౔κᄥ ཰ྉᡙɯ ⮰Ⅾंᖔ̷䲎ᄥڢⰤѹܩ᪜ Ԯ ͱ Ԯ ᔠ
ᐹᎊྉᡙ ɯᢉ ᔠ շϟ ྉጢɯ
ᔠ
཰ྉᡙɯ䔇㵸ᣔᄨᤥ ᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ
શᓂèᥘ ԍण⮰㓐ᬢᐢ㶔䓪ᐻͦ Џϟᤃ૒ ᄲᐻྉ࿗ɯܦྉጢɯЏڑᐻྉሕɯछᓃ

௴ ௴ ᡱ ϟͱ ᣞ   ԰ąஏ  Ԯ ᔠ ԰
௴ྉஏɯᢉ ஏ ᡱ շ ༁ᔽႿ ྉ԰ɯ ᐹྉᡙɯᢉ ஏ շ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯշ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ շ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ଧ ԰ą ϟշ ᣞ ଧ ԰ཊ
Ԯ ͱ Ԯ
ᐻ͙᧥ଧ ͦԍणፒჩଫᣞ ͦ䄯䶽ᠳ᪜ᖔڢंըͦ፤᪜ᖔ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ሕ ྉᤃɯ
ᔠ
๓ᄻⰠᣑᒝ৹䄯䶽⮰䲊㏫ᕓ⼷Ꮢᤥ А ᣞ ᢉԡ঎ ԡऐᖔፒ ሕཊ ྉᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ɯ
ᔠ
Аᐻྉᤃɯ͙⮰ ᡙ ᢉ ᡙ ᖔ݅
ჩͦ Ꭾԡ ᥘ̀झᖔ 㓐ᬢᐢ̺䶽⢳⮰ڟ㈧ᰞ㏫ຮప ϟ ᔠ շϟ
Ԯ
԰
ᝬ⹦ᤥ ᐹྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏ շ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯշ ᔠ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ շ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ
԰ཊ
Ԯ ͱ Ԯ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ሕ ྉᎮɯ
ሕཊ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ
ᄲ ᐹྉᡙ ɯᢉ Þྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏ ЏڑᐻྉᎮɯ͙㼏ᓃ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ շϟ
ஏ ͱ ஏ ᔠ  ϟ ԰ ᔠ
ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯᢉ ᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ͱ Ԯ ᔠ շϟ շ Ԯ ྉᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ɯྉऐɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᤃ ᤃ
स⤲ᖔ౔Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒छᓃ
ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ
ஏ ͱ ஏ  ԰ ϟ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯᢉ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ շ Ԯ շ Ԯ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯྉँɯ
ᔠ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ ᤃ ᔠ ᤃ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ
ᝬБᖔख㺭⶚჆ Ԯ ᅝछ⶚჆ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯᖔϺ㔸⶚჆
ᔠ
ᔠ
ప ϓই 㓐ᬢᐢ ͦ 䶽⢳ڟ㈧ᰞ㏫
̵⁍ᵣ᲍᣾ըܩ᪜ ᐹྉᡙɯᤥ ⩝κ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯ 䔊㐙ᖔᐻྉऐɯ
ᔠ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟজ ᥈ʢᆍࣼᡱ ʛᔀ᤟ᑕᢃ᥋஦ʢᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᢃ ዹࣼʢ׹ᔀ
̺ᐻྉँɯⰤふᖔ࢟
ͷऺᄥ㓐ᬢᐢܩ᪜ ௴ྉஏɯ Ⅾࣹܩ᪜ᖔᓃݜ શᓂèᥘ ஏ ͱ ஏ ϟ ԰ ᔠ
ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ͱ  Ԯ շ Ԯ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯᢉ
ԍण⮰䄯䶽ܩ᪜ ஏྉᡙɯᤥ ⩝ᐻྉ԰ɯ छБⰷܦᖔ㓐ᬢᐢ ᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ᤃ ᔠ շϟ ᤃ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ
ܩ᪜⮰㏿Ჰ䒯ͦガࢁᖔѲڢࣹܩ᪜Ꭲ⇍ᰵߊ∁䕆䓳 ஏ ͱ ஏ  ԰ ϟ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ
ᔠ ͱϟ
շ Ԯ շ Ԯ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ྉϟԡɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
᪜႒጑ڣⰠᣑ㣣ᓃᖔ㔸᭛䰬㺭ݕ⩔᪜႒ܲ᲼⮰᫥ᐻ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ ᤃ ᤃ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ
Ⅾᓃᖔ࢟छБᵥᢚ̵⁍ᵣ᲍᣾ը∁㣣ᓃ શᓂèᥘ ԍण А ʗ ᢉ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ ᖔ݅ ʗ ᔠ շϟ ᢉ ᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ᖔЏڑᐻྉϟԡɯ͙
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
㼏ᓃ
⮰䄯䶽ܩ᪜ᤥ
౔ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠Џͱ ௴ ᣑ ԰ᖔ௴ ᣑ ԰૒ ふ䬠䯀ܾܲ Ⴅ ͖ ʗ Ԯ շ԰ྉʗ շ ʗ ɯԮ շ ʗ Ԯ ᔠ շϟ  ஏ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ஏ ᔠ ஏ ͱ ஏ ᔠ ͱϟ 
ᔠ
ᡱ ᡱ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᢉᤃ ͱ
ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ
◥ᖔЧᘻ̬͖ᬢ䬠 ᡙ ᄥᏀ̬͖䶽⢳ ஏ ᖔ࢟ ஏ ᢉ Þྉᡙ ɯ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ྉᔠ ᢉԡᖔϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥɯᖔᵥᢚ̵⁍ᵣ᲍᣾ը࣋⤲ᖔ౔⃻͖ ྉϟϟɯ
Ԯ ⩝䓥⩸᲍Т ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯ⶚჆ᖔ࢟Аᐻྉऐɯ
ᬢ䬠ࡦ䬠Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒ Ჰ䕌̵⁍ᵣ᲍᣾ըܩ᪜ ᐹྉᡙɯᖔ⩝ ԡ ԡ ԡ
ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ͙ ᔠ ᢉԡᖔछᓃ
̵⁍ᵣ᲍᣾ըܩ᪜⮰჆͵छⴑᖔᐹྉᡙɯ ᓱ䶧␍䋟ຮ̷
᲍Т ЏϟᎮ૒ ᧥ ԰ʗ Ԯ շ ʗ Ԯ ᢉᤃ ஏ ͱ ஏ ԡ ͱ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯ ྉϟ԰ɯ
ϟ
ϟ ԡ ϟ ϟ ԡ
ᡙ ͱ ᡙ
ϟ ԡ
ϟɯᐹྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏ ྉᔠ ᢉԡᖔϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥɯଫ
ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
Ԯ ⩝䓥⩸᲍Т ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯᢉ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯ⶚჆ᖔ࢟Аᐻྉँɯ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
԰ɯ౔ྉᡙ ᖔᡙ ɯ̶ ᐹྉᡙɯᰵ䔊㐙⮰θ䭢ᄨ᪜ଫ
ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ͙ ᔠ ᢉ Ⴅᖔछᓃ
ሕɯ౔Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒̶ ᐹྉᡙɯ̹ͦ倄κ̵⁍⮰ๆ䶥ᐻᤥ
ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ Ⴅ  ஏ ͱ ஏ 
Ⴅ
ᄥ ᐹྉᡙɯ౔ ᡙ 䔇㵸∜߾ᆁᐬ ʗ Ԯ Ⴅ ͱϟ շ԰ʗ Ԯ ᢉᤃ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯͱ Ⴅ ͱϟ ྉϟሕɯ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
ᔠ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ
Ⴅ Ⴅ ͱϟ
ᐹÍྉᡙ ɯ 㖀⿷ᐻྉϟϟɯܦྉϟ԰ɯܦྉϟሕɯ࢟छᓃݜڟκ Ԯ ⮰㏫
ᔠ
԰
ᐹྉᡙɯᢉ ᐹྉᡙ ɯշ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯշ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ շ ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
԰ཊ ᕓ᫥⼷㏰
ᐹᎊྉᡙ ɯ ᔠ շϟ  ஏ ͱ ஏ ஏ ͱ ஏ 
ᔠ

ሕ
ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ᢉ ஏ շ ᐹࣂྉᡙ ɯྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯշ  ʗ Ԯ շ԰ྉʗ շ ʗ ɯԮ շ ʗ Ԯ ᢉᤃ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ͱ ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ሕཊ  ᔠ ᔠ ͱϟ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᔠ ᔠ շϟ ᡙ ᔠ շϟ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ᔠ ͱϟ
ᔠ

ᐹÍྉᡙ ɯ ᐹᎊྉᡙ ɯ  ஏ ͱ ஏ
ᔠ
ᔠ
԰
ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ շ ྉᡙ ͱ ᡙ ɯ ሕ ྉሕɯ ԰ʗ Ԯ շ ʗ Ԯ ᢉᤃ  ϟ ԡ ͱ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠ
԰ཊ ሕཊ ϟ ԡ ϟ ϟ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ ԡ
 ϟ ԡ
ᵥᢚᐻྉሕɯछⴑᖔᐹྉᡙɯ౔Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ᔠ շϟ ૒̶̵ͦ⁍ๆ䶥  ஏ ͱ ஏ 
ᔠ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ  

ᐻᖔᝬБᖔᐹÍྉᡙɯ౔Џᡙ ᖔᡙ ૒̬ͦ⁍ๆ䶥ᐻᖔ䃪  ʗ Ԯ Ⴅ ͱϟ շ԰ʗ Ԯ ᢉᤃ ஏࣂྉᡙ ɯͱ ᡙ ͱ ᡙ Ⴅ ͱϟ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
Ⴅ
ᔠ
ᔠ շϟ
Ⴅ Ⴅ ͱϟ
ᐹÍྉᡙ ɯᢉ Ԯ ᔠ ྉ࿗ɯ ྉϟ࿗ɯ
ᔠ