Page 220 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第4期

ኼ ԰ ϟ ࿗ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢऐ ࢣজ

䒚ၼ⮰㻾䕋Ꮢͦ ౜ ᖔ݅ڢ䉍⡚⮰䕋ᏒछБܲ㼏ͦ㏡
ᔠ
ऽ䕋Ꮢ Ⴌ সὖऽ䕋Ꮢ Ⴌ ᤥ ᄥκ⃻͖ ᥘᔀዹᑕႿࣼቝ 䒚ᖔ
ᔠଝ
ᔠᡥ
ᄻ␆䒚䉍⡚⮰䕋ᏒछБܲ㼏ͦ᫷䒘ϓ⩋⮰␆ߔ䕋Ꮢ
Ⴌ সᦕᨒϓ⩋⮰䕋Ꮢ Ⴌ ͖͐ܲ䛻ᤥ छᓃ
 Ⴌ ᢉ Ⴌ ༁ᔽႿ Ɇ շ Ⴌ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ᔠ ྉ԰ɯ
ᔠቝ ᔠʢ
ᔠଝ
ᔠ
ᔠቝ
ᔠʢ
Ⴌ ᢉ Ⴌ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ͱ Ⴌ ༁ᔽႿ Ɇ
ᔠ
ᔠᡥ
ᔠʢ
ᔠቝ
ճ䃪␆䒚౔䒠㏫᫥ऽᬌ⏽ߔྉႬ ᔠ ᢉԡɯᖔर䒚ၼ
ᔠቝ
⮰䕋Ꮢܲ䛻̺ᱦஔϦ᱘ѿ䕋Ꮢڟ㖀ᖔ࢟
 Ⴌ ᢉ צ ͱ ౜ᤀ ᖔ Ⴌ ᢉ צ շ ౜ᤀ ଝ

ᡥ
ϟଝ
ଝ
ᡥ
ϟᡥ
 Ⴌ ᢉ צ շ ౜ᤀ ᖔ Ⴌ ᢉ צ շ ౜ᤀ ଝ

ᡥ
ଝ
ᡥ
԰ᡥ
԰ଝ
 ྉሕɯ
 Ⴌ ᢉ צ ͱ ౜ᤀ ᖔ Ⴌ ᢉ צ ͱ ౜ᤀ ଝ
ଝ
ᡥ
ሕᡥ
ᡥ
ሕଝ
 
 Ⴌ ᢉ צ շ ౜ᤀ ᖔ Ⴌ ᢉ צ ͱ ౜ᤀ ଝ
ᡥ
࿗ଝ
ᡥ
࿗ᡥ
ଝ
ప ϓই ڔऽ⼧ߔᱦஔϦ䓼ߔ႒Ὅಷ ⃻͖䒚ၼ⮰㻾䕋Ꮢछ㶔⹦ͦ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟজ ᣽ᔽႿᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ቝᆍʛᔀ᤟ ᆍ஦ ᆍቝႿᔽʛᔽʢᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ቝᆍᤦᔽ᤟ᔀ ʢᆍᤦᆍᡷ ϟ
౜ ᢉ ʗ ྉצ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ շ צ ༁ᔽႿ Ɇ շ ౜ྉᤀ ༁ᔽႿ Ɇ ͱ ᤀ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ɯɯ ྉ࿗ɯ
ᔠ
ଝ
ᡥ
ᔠ
ଝ
ᡥ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ͦβᐦ⿷౔Ⅰ᎟䲎̶䓼ߔ႒Ὅಷᖔ仂ٴᐦ⿷ڔ ᄥκᴳ۲ఇ䒚 ᥘᔀዹᑕႿࣼቝ ᱦஔϦྉྍɆ ྍᢉ ōąᣰ ࿗ ʢᑕʛɯᖔ
ᔠ
ᅬ౼ᴳ㈧ ᣏ᧣ɔᖔ♢ऺᐦ⿷ᱦஔϦ౼ᴳ㈧ ᣏ ᧣ ɔ ࣋ 䓼ߔ႒ⴕ䭡ͦ
ቝ ቝ ቝ
◥ ᧣ ̺ᱦஔϦ܌ҁ͙ᓯ䛹ऴᖔᣏ 䒠ͦᱦஔϦ㏡ऽ  ౜   ϟ ͱ ϟ ͱ ᤀ ͱ ᤀ ᡥ 
ଝ
ቝ ቝ  ϟ    צ ଝ 

䒠ᖔɔ 䒠ͦᱦஔϦὖऽ䒠ᤥ ᱦஔϦ౔ ᣏ᧣ɔ ͙⮰ѹ  ౜  ϟ  জ ϟ জ ᤀ շ ᤀ  
ᡥ
ଝ
ቝ  ԰ ϟ   צ   ྉጢɯ
ᡥ
༫छБ⩔ྉଝᖔᡥᖔ཰ɯ 㶔⹦ᖔڢ͙ྉ ଝᖔᡥɯ ͦڔᅬѹ㒚౼  ౜ ሕ   ᢉ ʗ ϟ  জ ϟ ͱ ᤀ ͱ ᤀ ᡥ  
ଝ
ᴳᖔ཰ ͦѹ༫㻾ᤥ А צ 㶔⹦ᱦஔϦ⮰㏡ऽ㏫䕋Ꮢᖔצ ᡥ   ౜    ϟ  ͱ ϟ জ ᤀ շ ᤀ    ౜ 
ଝ
ᡥ
ଝ
࿗
㶔⹦ὖऽ㏫䕋Ꮢᖔ౜ 㶔⹦㻾䕋Ꮢᖔ݅ᱦஔϦ᪠ѿ⮰ѹ 䔲ⴕ䭡ᣔᄨͦ
༫ऄᢎ㶔⹦ͦ  ౜ ϟ 
ϟ
ϟ
צ

ଝ 
ኼ
    ዹᆍ༁ ཰ ͱ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ԡ      ʗ   ͱϟ ϟ ϟ ϟ ϟ ͱϟ   ౜  
ଝ 
צ
ଝ
 

    ዹᆍ༁ ཰ ԡ  צ   ྉϟɯ צ   ᢉ ࿗     ౜ ԰  ྉᤃɯ
ኼ
ᡥ ᢉ ༁ᔽႿ ཰
ᡥ
ሕ 
ͱϟ
ϟ
ϟ
ͱϟ
ᡥ
    ԡ ԡ ϟ       ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ    ౜  

౜ 

ኼ 


 ౜ 
཰ 

ଝ
ᡥ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
࿗
А ᤀ 㶔⹦㏡ऽ䒚䬠䌉ᖔᤀ 㶔⹦ὖऽ䒚䬠䌉ᖔʗ 㶔 ᰬऺᖔ㖀⿷ᐻྉϟɯ সᐻྉᤃɯᖔᓃݜᱦஔϦ౔͂⩸
ᡥ
ᔠ
ଝ
⹦䒚ၼࡶᒰᖔɆ 㶔⹦ᄻ␆䒚⮰ջ㒚㻾ᤥճ䃪じᔠ͖ ౼ᴳ㈧̷⮰䓼ߔ႒Ὅಷͦ
ᔠ

ଝ 
ኼ
     ዹᆍ༁ ཰ շ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ዹᆍ༁ ཰ ͱ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ዹᆍ༁ ཰ ͱ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ዹᆍ༁ ཰ շ༁ᔽႿ ཰  ౜ ϟ  

౜ 


  ʗ ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ͱዹᆍ༁ ཰ ዹᆍ༁ ཰ շ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ዹᆍ༁ ཰ շ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ༁ᔽႿ ཰ ͱዹᆍ༁ ཰   ԰  ྉᎮɯ
ኼ
ᡥ ᢉ
  ࿗  ͱϟ ϟ ͱϟ ϟ  ౜ ሕ 

ኼ 

 ཰    ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ ᤀ շ ᤀ ᡥ    ౜  
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
ଝ
࿗
ఋ 䒔䔥 फ ݹ䔇ᖔڢ͙⮰фࡂⰚᴳܩ᪜ ȣ छ㶔⹦ͦ
ʢᔀ஦
জজ А फ ᢉЏଝᖔᡥᖔ཰૒ 㶔⹦ᱦஔϦ㈧㐋⟢ᔭᖔࣩ ᢉ
Џ౜ ᖔ౜ ᖔ౜ ᖔ౜ ૒ 㶔⹦ᣓݢ䒿ڑᖔ⟢ᔭ⾦䬠᫥⼷ガ ટ
ఋ
ϟ ԰ ሕ ࿗ ȣྉफ ᖔІ ɯ ᡫ ኮ Џफ ʢᔀ஦ ͦ फ ᢂ ૒ ۩ Џफ ʢᔀ஦ ͦ फ ᢂ ૒ ժ
ఋ
ۅͦ ҧ ҧ ᔠᡫ ϟ ҧժᔠ ҧժᔠཱི ҧ फ ҧժᔠ ҧժᔠཱི ҧ
ટͦϟ
ኼ
फ ᢉ फ շ फ ᢉ ஏྉफ ᖔࣩ ɯ ྉ ऐ ɯ ఋ
ҧ շϟ ҧ ҧ ҧ ҧ ኮ ᪵ࣩ ҧժᔠཱི ҧ ۩ ᪵ ࣩ ҧժᔠཱི ҧ ྉँɯ
ࣩ
ϓॹ ԣই 䒔䔥䌋䍖䶰≷ᣓݢஔ䃪䃍 ᔠᡫ ԡ
ᐻ͙᧥ટ ͦ䶰≷ᬢഋᖔҧ շ ᔠ ྍ ҧ ͦദκ ҧ ᬢݧᄥ ҧ շ ᔠ
ʢᔀ஦
䒔䔥䌋䍖᭛ᱦஔϦ⇫䶰჆࣮㔯䒔䔥 फ 䓼ߔᤥ
ᬢݧ⮰䶰≷ᖔ䒿ڑ්䛻 ᪵ࣩ ҧ շ ᔠྍ ҧ ᢉ ࣩ ҧ շ ᔠྍ ҧ ͱ ࣩ ҧ շ ᔠ ͱϟ ྍ ҧ ᤥ Ⱊ
᱘͙࣮᪳㔯䒔䔥 फ ⩝䌛ᒰ㻰ܾッ∁⩋᜼ᤥ ㈧㐋჊
ʢᔀ஦
ᴳܩ᪜࠱ॗ͖͐ڟ䩚䘔ܲᖔ⟢ᔭ䄛ጚ䶥㶍䛻ᱦஔϦ
ᬢ䃍ッ᱘ѿѹ༫ फ ̺࣮㔯䌛ᒰ फ ͷ䬠⮰ջጚᖔᎢ䄯 ᱘ѿ̺࣮㔯䒔䔥ͷ䬠⮰䄛ጚᖔ㺭Ⅾᅩछ㘩ᣑ䓽࣮㔯
ʢᔀ஦
᪠ᣓݢも⪑Б჊⣜㇪⶚䌋䍖ᤥ 䒔䔥Бԉ䃭㇪⶚䌋䍖ᖔڢᱯ䛹ⴕ䭡ͦ۩ ଫᣓݢᘕ㒆
फ
౔䒔䔥䌋䍖ᣓݢ͙ᖔͧ㺭Ⱊᴳ᭛ᰬᄻࡂ⟢ᔭջ 䶥⩔κᘕ㒆ᣓݢ䒿ڑ ࣩ ⮰ޓ◴ऄࡂᖔ⶚ԉᣓݢも⪑
ጚᎢԉᠭᣓݢ⽟჆ᤥ ͦ჊⣜䔅̬Ⱊᴳᖔᥘ۪ऊ ᣓݢஔ ᎟⽟ᖔڢᱯ䛹ⴕ䭡ͦ۩ ᤥ
ࣩ
䕆䓳౔㏫фࡂᣓݢ䒿ڑ ࣩ Ბ依ߔᱦஔϦ⇫ⱬ࣮㔯 㔯㭽ᱦஔϦᕓ㘩㏒᲋ᖔᓃݜфࡂ䬚䷄᧥