Page 190 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

ኰ ϕ आ ࿋ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖आ ࢣ঒

ሉ ᄥ ቴ ⮰ⰠᣑԍЧըᖈ᧛௿ ͦ䬠ᣑԍЧըᤙ
ኢ ᡓ ᓣ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ
ᢝ ᢝ
᧛௿ ᡫ ᢝᡫ ϕ ཽ጖ɥ ྽ॹ ԣই 䌋䮻㰮䭢⃡
୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ሉ 䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ᵥᢚ̺⃻͖ᣔ㡼㔱Ⱔڟ⮰Ắ⢳ը ۗ
ኢ ᡓ ᢝ ୒ ᔠ
ᄥᣔ㡼㔱䔇㵸ܲㆧᖈ㠑Ắ⢳ըᄻκ䬴ըᖈݐ჆䄑ᣔ㡼
ᢝᡫ ϕ
ሉ঒ 䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜ 㔱̹ͦ䄆჊ᐦ䃚㞮◥ᤙ ࣮㔯 ዪଲऀ ッ∁ᖈẮ⢳ ۗ 䃍
୒ ᔠ
ッژᐻͦ
ᇺॹ ϓই ᐦ䃚ջጚըܩ᪜
䄣Ⅾ㞮◥᪠ऴᣔ㡼㞮◥ࣽ䔭⮰ԍᖛ࠱⩋᜼ᐦ䃚 ۗ ᡫ சᔱᡫ ୒ ᔠ
୒ ᔠ ቂ ཽϕϕɥ
ԍᖛഋᖈᎢᄥर㞮◥Ⱐᣑᣔ㡼ը䔇㵸ջጚܲ᲼ᖈБᷬ
ኢ சᔱᡫ ୒ ᢝ
≷̹䄆჊ᐦ䃚ᤙ ᣔ㡼㞮◥ ୒ ̺ڢЂ ቂ ͧϕ ͖ᣔ㡼㔱 ᢝᡫ ϕᖈ
ᔠ ᢝܩᔠ
ᄥᒱ䃰ќ㞮◥ ቴ ⮰Ⱐᣑᣔ㡼ըͷ䬠⮰ջጚըͦ ހ䮐̹䄆჊ᐦ䃚㞮◥ऺᖈ䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ᵥᢚ̹ᆊκ
ҧ
ቂ 叽हࢁ͙⮰ᣔ㡼㔱᣼Ӈ⮰ԍᖛ䃍ッᒱ䃰ќ㞮◥⮰㐨
ϕ
ʐ ᡫ ኢ ᧉ௿ ͦ ᧉ௿ ཽ᣷ɥ
ቂͦ ϕ ᢝᡫ ϕᖈ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ୒ ᢝ ۶ቴ ҧ
௴ ୒ ᔠ ऴԍЧըᖈ࢟
ᢝܩᔠ
ቂ ቂ
ᐻ͙ᖈʐ 㷗㻲ͦᐦ䃚ջጚը䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜ᖈቂ ᭛ᣔ㡼 ė ᓴନᡥཽͦʐ ௴ ୒ ᢝ ۶ቴ ҧᣑ
௴ ୒ ᔠ ኢ Ѕசᔱᡫ ė ᧛௿ ୒ ᢝ ۶ቴ ҧ ኢ ʐ ௴ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ɥ૆
୒ ᢝ
ᢝᡫϕᖈ ᢝᡫϕᖈ
㔱㞮◥⮰᪜䛻ᤙ ᢝܩᔠ ᢝܩᔠ
ऀ௿ ᡫ ᡥ
ᇺॹ ԣই ϐξᠳ᪜ջጚըܩ᪜ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ
ኢ சᔱᡫ ୒ ᢝ
͞䄷㞮◥䬠цԉᠭჲܳऴ҈̺䶽㍭䕆ԍᖈѲ̺ ᢝᡫϕᖈ
ᢝܩᔠ
₏፤㞮◥܌ͺᬌϐξᤙ ̹स⮰ԍЧըᄨ㜠͞䄷㞮◥ ཽϕԦɥ
সࢲञϐξ㞮◥ͷ䬠ࣽ⩋ᠳᴳջጚᤙ ⩔ ዪ᧛ 㶔⹦ᣔ ቂ
୒ ᔠ ᐻ͙ ᓴନᡥཽ ͦʐ ௴ ୒ ᢝ ۶ቴ ҧᣑ ኢ ʐ ɥ ͦڣᰵ䒯ᄻջጚը⮰
㡼㔱 ୒ ⮰ϐξᠳᴳᖈຮژᐻཽᎢɥଟʐ ᭛ ୒ ⮰ϐξᠳ ᢝᡫ ϕᖈ ௴ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᧇ ୒ ᔠ
ᢝܩᔠ
ᴳջጚըᖈຮژᐻཽआɥᤙ ᣔ㡼㞮◥⮰䬠ᣑԍЧը䉷δᰠ๓⮰ᱯ䛹ᤙ
ዪ᧛ ᡫ ۲ ͦ ኃપ ཽᎢɥ ྽ॹ ᇺই Ӓᄋ㰮䭢⃡
୒ ᔠ ୒ ᔠ Եቴ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ
ʐ ᡫ ዪ᧛ ͦ ቑᓴᑉႳཽዪ᧛ɥ ཽआɥ ๓κ㈧㐋䬴
ҧ
ᧇ ୒ ᔠ ୒ ᔠ ຮ᳈㞮◥ ቴ ⮰㐨ऴԍЧը ऀ௿ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ
ᐻ͙᧙۲ ͦ ୒ স ቴ ͷ䬠⮰ϐξ⁍᪜ଟኃપ ͦ
୒ ᔠ Եቴ ҧ ᔠ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ըᖈ݅౔㞮◥ ୒ স㞮◥ ቴ ͷ䬠ᐦ⿷छԍ䨪䌛⩔Б
ᔠ
ҧ
㞮◥ ୒ ᣔ㡼㞮◥ ቴ ⮰⁍᪜ଟቑᓴᑉႳཽዪ᧛ɥ ͦᝬᰵ䯳ҏ 䒘ࣽԍᖛᤙ Ӓᄋ㰮㻮ᄋᎢ䃜ᒁ㞮◥ ቴ ⮰ϐξ㵸ͦᖈ
ҧ
ᔠ
㰮ϐξᠳ᪜⮰᎟౳ըᤙ ʐ ΋छ҈ͦϐξᠳ᪜ջጚ ҧ
ᧇ ୒ ᔠ Ꭲ䕆䓳 Þ௿᥌ ᰠ᫜ڢⰠᣑԍЧըস䬠ᣑԍЧըଟຮ᳈
ը䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜ᤙ 㞮◥ ቴ ⮰㐨ऴԍЧըऀ௿ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ᄻκ䬴ըᖈ䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ᄲ
ҧ
䕆䓳ᰬᄻࡂߌᱯ∁䃍ッ͖͐ջጚܩ᪜ᖈᄲๆⰚ ាᖢᘻ㞮◥⌧ߌݜ叽हࢁ͙ᖈ䕆䓳 ۲ଢ଼પ 䔇㵸Ꭻ᧙ᖈ
ᴳ䬚䷄䒘ࡂͦࢁⰚᴳ䬚䷄ᖈຮふᐻཽࣷɥᝬ⹦᧙ 䮻ऺᐬ໷ᣑᩢऒ̬䃰ќ㞮◥⮰䄣ⅮԍᖛᎢ䔇ڑ᫜⮰
ቑᔱႳ ஏ ᡫቛʐ ժ࿮ʐ ཽࣷɥ
୒ ᔠ ௴ ୒ ᔠ ᧇ ୒ ᔠ ᓖ⣛ᤙ
ᐻ͙᧙ ஏ ͦᣔ㡼㔱 ୒ ⮰䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜ᖈ᭛ᐦ䃚ջጚը ྽ॹ ྽ই ࣷቴ᤬ዛଧࣷ ッ∁⮰ͧ㺭ₑ俐
୒ ᔠ ᔠ
ܩ᪜̺ϐξᠳ᪜ջጚըܩ᪜⮰ߌᱯসଟቛ স ࿮ ܲݗ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥϕ᧙䃪㒚ڔᅬ㞮◥᪜䛻ͦ ટᖈᣔ㡼㞮◥᪜䛻
͖ͦ͐䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜⮰ᱯ䛹ᖈቛ խ ࿮ ᡽ϕᤙ ͦ ቂᖈ䗧㞮◥䬠Ⱔξ㻮ᄋ㐋䃍ᖈᵥᢚژᐻཽϕɥ䃍ッᒱ
ᵥᢚ ዪଲऀ ッ∁ᖈ⃻͖ᣔ㡼㔱 ୒ ᄥᏀ⮰ߌᱯ㏫
ᔠ 䃰ќ㞮◥⮰ⰠᣑԍЧըଟ
ᕓ䔮ᏀᏒܩ᪜சᔱᡫ ͦ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥԦ᧙ӉᢚὍㇶ㐨ऴ䃰ݐᱦݢᖈݕ⩔ژᐻཽ጖ɥ䃍
୒ ᔠ
ϕ ッᒱ䃰ќ㞮◥⮰䬠ᣑԍЧըଟ
சᔱᡫ ᡽ ཽϕԗɥ
୒ ᔠ ϕխ ஏ
୒ ᔠ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥሉ᧙䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ᩢ䯲ᝬᰵ⮰ᐦ䃚ԍᖛ࠱ऺᖈݕ
࿋঒ ऀኃ᤿ዪଲऀ ッ∁჊⣜ₑ俐 ⩔ژᐻཽ᣷ɥ䃍ッᐦ䃚ջጚըܩ᪜ᖈڹᵥᢚژᐻཽᎢɥস
ཽआɥ䃍ッϐξᠳ᪜ջጚըܩ᪜ଟ
྽ॹ ϓই 䯳ҏ㰮䭢⃡ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥ࿋᧙ᵥᢚژᐻཽࣷɥসཽϕԗɥ 䃍ッᣔ㡼㔱⮰䔮Ꮐ
ᣔ㡼㔱Ⱔᑿκ䯳ҏ㰮ᖈڢ᪜䛻⩝䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ཽ 䌋
Ꮢܩ᪜ըᖈހ䮐̹䄆჊ᐦ䃚㞮◥ᖈڹᵥᢚژᐻཽϕԦɥ
䮻㰮ɥ ⶚჆ᤙ ᣔ㡼㔱ऽ䄣Ⅾ㞮◥ࣽ䔭ᐦ䃚ԍᖛ࠱ 䃍ッᒱ䃰ќ㞮◥⮰㐨ऴԍЧըᖈ㏿᳈Ѻκ䬴ըݐ᫙
Ѯ᧛ᧉ ᖈ۠ᆁ໵ ᖈ۠ᆁ໵ ᖈᧉ௿ ᖈ᧛௿ ୋᖈ ᧛ᧉ ͦᣔ㡼㔱
୒ ᔠ ୒ ᔠ ቴ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ୒ ᔠ ͦᖢᘻ㞮◥ᖈᎢᄲڢ݃ڑ叽हࢁଟ
㜖䏗⮰ᴳ䃲ⴭଟ۠ᆁ໵ ͦѹ㒚ԍᖛଟ۠ᆁ໵ ͦᒱ䃰ќ㞮
୒ ᔠ ቴ ҧ ଢ଼ᡫᓴᡥ጖᧙៵叽ᖢᘻ㞮◥Ꭲڔ㑽Ꭻ᧙ᖈࣽ䊣̷̬䒚
◥ ቴ ᰬऺ̬⁍ϐξᬢ⮰ѹ㒚ԍᖛଟᧉ௿ ୒ ᔠ ۶ቴ ҧ ͦ㞮◥ ୒ ᔠ 䄣Ⅾᝂふᒱ᫜̬䒚䄣Ⅾԍᖛᤙ
ҧ