Page 18 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

ኰ ϕ Ԧ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖आ ࢣ঒

ప ϓই ッ∁᪠ѿ≭⼷
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ঒ ᧷ׯᓴʘᑉᤓᤓ ᑉᤓ੡ᆁʘᔱᡫၘቑ சᤓᆁऊ
ⅮႵ㷱⮰ᑁᄨᴳ䃲ᖈ౔აڱ౦ᮛ͙Ꭻ∇ႄ౔ᖈ㔸̀㺭
Ԧ঒ Ⴚ᤿ऀଢ଼᧛ ࣸᅮ➥ᒭ౜పᲰᐦ
ⅮႵ㷱౔ܦڑए⮰䚾Ⱊѹ㒚ᖈᬿ౔㻲䌉㠯ఠڱ䃲ݗଟ
ᐦప䭢⃡ᖈᲰᐦ᪠͖౦ᮛ⮰ Ⴚ᤿ऀଢ଼᧛ ࣸᅮ➥ᒭ౜ ऒ̬᫥䲎᭛ఌͦ⊴䭞Ⴕڔܦएᴳᔃ㘩๋᣼Ӈద჆⮰
పᖈຮప Ԧ ᝬ⹦ᤙ Ჰᐦ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭపᅮᬢᖈᄲ᪠͖ ࣮㔯ѹ㒚ԍᖛᤙ 㻲㻵➥ᒭపᅮ͙⮰ᴱᵨ䉋䉏ႄהႵ
౦ᮛܾܲͦ ᤹ ė ટ ͖ᴱᵨᖈ౔⃻͖ᴱᵨ⮰͙ᓯ◥䛳 ڔܦएᴳᔃ⮰㻲㻵౦ᮛ➥ᒭܜႵڔܦएᴳᔃ➥ᒭস

䯲䔊㐙⮰ ۲ᔱ᤿Þᔱ ᪜ᢚᎢ᣼ं ऀଢ଼᧛ ԍᖛᖈᐦ⿷ദκ ऀଢ଼᧛ ڔᅬѹ༫ԍᖛᤙ ఌₐᖈႺ᤿ऀଢ଼᧛ࣸᅮ➥ᒭ౜పႄה⮰➥
፱ը⮰ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭ౜పଟ౔ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭపᅮ⮰ ᒭԍᖛछБ㶔⹦ͦ ۩ ᡽Ѯ᤹ ᖈ̵ ᖈᒦ ୋᖈڢ͙ ᤹ 㶔
Ⴚ᤿ऀଢ଼᧛ ᔠ ᤀ ᔠ ᔠ ᔠ
ദ⵬̶ᖈҫ⩔⊴䭞Ⴕڔܦएᴳᔃ҈࣮ͦ㔯䌛ᴳᖈ̬᫥ ⹦㻲㻵➥ᒭԍᖛᖈ̵ 㶔⹦ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭԍᖛᖈᒦ 㶔
ᤀ ᔠ ᔠ
䲎᭛ఌͦႵڔܦएᴳᔃͦ఩ტ⊴䭞Ⴕڔ∁㻰ᑦݢ㺭 ⹦ѹ㒚౼ᴳᤙ

ప ԣই Ⴌ᤬ࣷ୒ᧇ ࣸᅮ➥ᒭ౜ప

Þᔱ੡঄ Ԧ঒ Ⴚ᤿ऀଢ଼᧛ ʑᆁࣲᤚᤓᓴ᤿ᤓᑉᡷᓴʘ சᓴᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ቑᑉᡥ
ԣॹ ϓই ࣷ୒ᧇ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭపᅮᲰᐦ ⮰ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᪜ᢚᖈ⃻͖䛳ᵣ◥⮰ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᪜ᢚ⩝ู̬͖᪜ⴕ
౔Ჰᐦ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥➥ᒭపᅮᬢᖈ⻧㏫䛳䯲 ۲ᔱ᤿Þᔱ 䭡 ̵ 㶔⹦ᖈ࠱ॗ ऀଢ଼᧛ ➥ᒭܜၼ䒩∎স᪜ᢚ࠱ ሉ ͖
᥌᧛᥌᧷
ԍᖛᎢ䃜ᒁᴱᵨѹ㒚౼ᴳᖈБₐ҈̹ͦसѹ㒚⮰ᠳ 㐠Ꮢ⮰ԍᖛᖈछБ㶔⹦ͦ ̵ ᡽Ѯ̵ ᖈ̵ ᖈңᖈ̵ ୋᤙ
᥌᧛᥌᧷ ϕ Ԧ Ⴅ
㏥㶔ᒭᤙ 䃜ᒁ䛳ᵣ◥ѹ㒚౼ᴳᬢᖈ仂ٴᐦ⿷౦ᮛ࣮ ڢ͙ᖈ̵ ᡽Ѯ̵ཽஏ ɥᖈ̵ཽஏ ɥᖈңᖈ̵ཽஏ ɥңᖈ̵ཽஏ ɥୋ㶔⹦
ᔠ
ᔠ
ϕ
ሉԗ
Ԧ
㔯౼ᴳ㈧ᖈᄲ౦ᮛܾܲͦ ᤹ ė ટ ͖ᴱᵨᖈᎢ䃜ᒁ⃻͖ ⃻͖᪜ᢚ࠱͙⮰ၼ䒩∎➥ᒭଟႥ ͦ䛳䯲⮰᪜ᢚ࠱ᕧ
ᴱᵨ͙ᓯ◥౔䄑࣮㔯౼ᴳ㈧͙⮰θ㐠౼ᴳᖈᄲじ ᔠ ᪜ ཽ Ⴅ ᡽Ԧԗԗɥଟ ̵ ཽ ஏ ɥ᡽ ̵ཽஏ ɥ ᓴ ᢝᔫ̵ཽஏ ᔠ ɥ ᖈ ̵ཽஏ ɥ ̺
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
͖ᴱᵨ͙ᓯ◥㶔⹦ͦ ᤀ ᡽ཽᤀ ᖈᤀ ɥᖈᤀ স ᤀ ܲݗ㶔⹦ ᔫ̵ཽஏ ɥܲݗͦ፱ըসⰤѹᤙ 䞠κⰤѹԍᖛ⮰̹⽟
ᔠ
ᔠᡥ
ᔠଝ
ᔠ
ᔠᡥ
ᔠଝ
ଝ ᫥ऽস ᡥ ᫥ऽ⮰࣮㔯౼ᴳᤙ ჆ᕓᖈ䛳⩔፱ըԍᖛ҈ͦᠳ㏥➥ᒭᤙ ͦβ᣼倄 ऀଢ଼᧛
ݕ⩔₏ϐ䶽ูܲ⩔ཽᆁʘᡫၘᆁ੡ᆁႳᑉᤓ சʘᓴशࣲᓴႳይᡷ ʑᔱׯᔱ໵ᔱᆁႳ ᪜ᢚ⮰冭᷾ᕓܜۻᄻ䛳䯲䓳⼷͙Ϧͦఌ㉌ᄨ㜠⮰᪜
ቑࣲᤓᡫᔱᡥᤓᓴନᔱႳ੡ᖈ᧷Þᧉ᥌ɥ ឬᱛᄲ ۲ᔱ᤿Þᔱ ԍ䕿ܾܲͦ㠑᎞ ᢚᐮ፤ըᒝ৹ᖈ౔⃻̬͖䛳ᵣ◥䔊㐙䛳䯲ๆ͖᪜ᢚ
₏ϐၼԍ䕿ᤙ ⴎ䛻ᵨᐻ⮰ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᪜ᢚछ᣻䔜䕆ԍ䨪䌛 ࠱ᖈ㏿ऴ ̶ዪ᥌۠ጪᒶ ␐∎ஔ̺倄᫛␐∎ࣧ䮐倄䶽஖ผ
⮰ԍ䕿ᆊᕓᖈ࠱ॗᰠ㏲ㆾᏒܜᰠๆᵣࡂ⮰➕⤲ᅮԍ ̺Ⱐ≭ܲ䛻ଟͦβۻᄽ᪜ᢚۃ҅ᖈᵥᢚ Þ᧛Þଢ଼ ᫥∁ Ѕϕሉ૆
ᖛᤙऀଢ଼᧛ ԍᖛ̹ϱ౔ᬢ䬠̶ᰠ⽟჆ᖈ㔸̀౔ѹ㒚➥ ᄥस̬ၼԍ䕿ڱၼ䒩∎⮰ԍ䕿৹Ꮐ䔇㵸᎟౳ᖈᄲ䛳
ᒭ᫥䲎ᰠڣᰵЏ㶔ᕓᖈఌₐᖈᰠ䔮ऴ҈ͦ ۲ᔱ᤿Þᔱ ᠳ㏥ ᵣᴱᵨ͙ Ⴅ ͖᪜ᢚ࠱⮰ᝬᰵၼԍ䕿⮰ߋ⢳Ⱔߌऺं
⩔κ倄㇪Ꮢ჆ѹᤙ 䛳䯲㏲ㆾᏒ➕⤲ᅮ ሉԗ ͖ၼ䒩∎ ᎟౳ը҈ͦ ऀଢ଼᧛ ᠳ㏥ႄה౔᪜ᢚᎿ͙ᖈژᐻຮ̷᧙