Page 175 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第3期

じ ሉ ᱋ 㦏 ấ ᖈふ᧙ԦዪϕԦ 䨉ऴ䛽៵ᱲ䲊ふ⍕☙ᡐࢷ᜼ᒎ጑㞦фࡂ ኰ ϕ ᣷ ࣷ ኰ

ࣆࡦᰬ๓෭ࣆܜ͙ѹ෭ࣆসᰬᄻ෭ࣆ౳᭪㦃්ߌᤙ ࡂᩴᏀ ЅԦԗ૆ ᖈ䮻ⱬᏀऄ䕋⢳්ߌᖈᱼ᫅ᑦᏒ౳ц්๓ᖈ
ҷຮᖈⰤ䒯κᦕᨒ㈧᪜ͦ ԗ঄ ሉ ⮰ᗱۡᖈᄲᦕᨒ㈧᪜ۻ ᝬБネಛᬿ๝⽟ࡦᝬឫःᏀ߇䮻ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢۻᄻ㔸䭹
ᄻ㜟 ԗ঄ ԗ጖ ᬢᖈ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦᰬ๓෭ࣆ᣼ࡳβ ጖᣷঄ ጖ᠢ ᤙ Ѻᤙ ҷຮᖈⰤ℀κᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢͦ Ꭲ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢᖈᡐࢷ䕋
Ꮢͦ ϕ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢ⮰ᰬ๓ふᩴᏀ߇䭹Ѻβ㏒ Ԧԗᠢ ᤙ
♢㔸ᖈ៵ᱲᡐࢷ᜼ᒎ䓳⼷͙ᖈ䭹Ѻネಛ䛽ᆊ⮰ᅴ᰹ᑦ
Ꮢ̹ݕκួݢڱܤᝂ๝⽟䊣⯝㑦䮣⮰ϓ⩋ଟऒ̬᫥
䲎ᖈຮప ϕ࿋ ᝬ⹦ᖈ䮻ⱬᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢۻᄻᖈネಛ̺Ὅڣ䬠
⮰☙ϐᢎᰠٱܲᖈネಛᬿ๝⽟ࡦ⍕Ꮢᰠ倄ᖈ䛽ᆊ䒛ࡂ
ᩴᏀᰠ᭪㦃ᖈᰠქᬿ䄝ࣽڱܤ㑦䮣ᤙ ప ϕ጖ 㐋䃍βᡐ
ࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥᡐࢷ᜼ᒎऺ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦᰬ๓෭ࣆཽᡙ ɥܜ͙
ቑᑉନ
ѹ෭ࣆཽᡙ ɥসᰬᄻ෭ࣆཽᡙ ɥ⮰ᒝ৹㻰ᒷᤙ ⩝పछ
ቑᔱʑ ቑᔱႳ
ⴑᖈᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥ්ࣆࡦ⮰෭ࣆᒝ৹䒯ᄻᤙ ڣѿᲑⰷᖈ
ᑿᡐࢷ䕋ᏒϺ Ꭲ঄᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ 䭹Ѻݜ ሉ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢᖈ៵ᱲ්
ప ϓԣই ᦕᨒ㈧᪜ᄥᡐࢷ㏿᲋ᬢ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦ෭ࣆ⮰ᒝ৹
ࣆࡦ෭ࣆദ᱘̹ऄᤙ ᑿᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ㐓㐙䭹㜟 ϕ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕԦ঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச சʘᔱይᡫᔱᆁႳ சᑉይᡫᆁʘ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᡫၘᔱይҪႳᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᡫၘᔱይҪᓴႳᓴʑ ᬢᖈ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦᰬᄻ෭ࣆദ᱘̹ऄᖈ㔸ᰬ๓෭ࣆস͙
ʘᓴ੡ᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᡥࣲᤓᤓ ʘᆁʑ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴႳʑ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ
ѹ෭ࣆܲݗۻᄻ㏒ ࣷᠢ স आᠢ ᤙ ₐโᖈᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥ៵
ԣॹ ᇺই ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥ៵ᱲᡐࢷ᜼ᒎ䉔䛻⮰ᒝ৹
ᱲ්ࣆࡦ෭ࣆ౳ࠬᕓᒝ৹΋̹᭪㦃ᖈ̹सᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ
౔䒯ᄻ⮰ᦕᨒ㈧᪜সᝬⵀ⾢⮰ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ᲍Т
᲍Т̷ᖈ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦᰬ๓෭ࣆܜ͙ѹ෭ࣆসᰬᄻ෭ࣆ
̷ᖈ䭹Ѻᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ౔̬჆⼷Ꮢ̶ц䭹Ѻ䲊ふ⍕☙ᡐ
ͷ䬠⮰ጚᐮ⼷ᏒᎢᬌᬺ᭪㻰ᒷᤙ
ࢷ៵ᱲ⮰᜼ᒎ䉔䛻ᤙ ᱘㞮౔Ὅڣ⍕Ꮢ ࿋ሉԗ ቝসᦕᨒ
㈧᪜ ԗ঄ ϕ ⮰᲍Т̷ᖈᡐࢷ ϕआԗ ቑቑ ऺ㏿᲋ᡐࢷᖈܲ᲼
ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥ䲊ふ⍕☙ᡐࢷ៵ᱲ᜼ᒎ䒩㢣স᜼ᒎ䉔䛻
⮰ᒝ৹ᤙ ᑿᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢะκ ϕ঄ ᣷ ጦ Ꭲ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢᖈᡐࢷ
䕋Ꮢᄥ៵ᱲᡐࢷ᜼ᒎ䒩㢣ᒝ৹̹๓ଟ䮻ⱬᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ
䭹Ѻᖈᰬ๓ᡐࢷ᜼ᒎ䒩㢣 Ӊ ⁍ ͦ ᣷ࣷ Ҫપܜ᣷Ԧ Ҫપܜ
጖Ꭲ Ҫપস ᣷Ԧ Ҫપଟᑿᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢͦ Ꭲ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢᖈᡐࢷ᜼
ᒎ䒩㢣ᰬ๓ଟڢ҅ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ̷⮰䒩㢣ը℀䒯ᣑ䓽ᤙ
ຮప ϕሉ ᝬ⹦ᖈᝬᰵᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ̷ネಛ౳᱖ܦ⣜๝⽟䊣
⯝㑦䮣ᖈѲᑿᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢͦ ϕ঄ ᣷ ቑቑᣤ ໵ ᬢᖈᬿ๝⽟ࡦϓ
⩋䒧ᓚڱܤ㑦䮣ᤙ

ప ϓ྽ই ̹सᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ̷ᡐࢷ㏿᲋ᬢ៵ᱲ⍕Ꮢܲጯ
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ࿋঒ ௿ᓴቑᡥᓴʘᑉᡫࣲʘᓴ ʑᔱ໵ᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴႳʑ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ᆁச
ᡫၘᓴ ᡥࣲᤓᤓ ʘᆁʑ ࣲႳʑᓴʘ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ໵ᡥᓴᓴʑ໵

ప ϓᇺই ̹सᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢ̷ᡐࢷ㏿᲋ᬢ៵ᱲふᩴᏀ߇ܲጯ
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕሉ঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫᔱׯᓴ ໵ᡫʘᓴ໵໵ ʑᔱ໵ᡫʘᔱᤚࣲᡫᔱᆁႳ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴႳʑ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ
ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᡥࣲᤓᤓ ʘᆁʑ ࣲႳʑᓴʘ ʑᔱசசᓴʘᓴႳᡫ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ໵ᡥᓴᓴʑ໵
ͦβ䬼ᬺѺ䕋ᡐࢷᬢネಛڱܤ㑦䮣⮰ϓ⩋࣋ ప ϓጇই ᡐࢷ䕋Ꮢᄥᡐࢷ㏿᲋ᬢ៵ᱲ්ࣆࡦ෭ࣆ⮰ᒝ৹
ఌᖈ㏿ऴᡐࢷ㏿᲋ᬢ៵ᱲ⮰ふᩴᏀ߇স⍕Ꮢܲጯ䔇
Þᔱ੡঄ ϕ጖঒ ጪசசᓴይᡫ ᆁச ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ ໵ᡥᓴᓴʑ ᆁႳ ᡫၘᓴ ᡫၘᔱይҪႳᓴ໵໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᡫၘᔱይҪᓴႳᓴʑ
㵸ܲ᲼ᖈͧ㺭࠱᠘͐᫥䲎᧙̬᫥䲎ᖈ⩝κᏀऄ䕋⢳ᑦ ʘᓴ੡ᔱᆁႳ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᡥࣲᤓᤓ ʘᆁʑ ᑉᡫ ᡫၘᓴ ᓴႳʑ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ᓴନᡫʘࣲ໵ᔱᆁႳ