Page 45 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第2期

じ ԰ ᱋ ᒼㆾჾᖔ ふ᧥ ๓䌔 ऊè୩ఋ ᠝ᶑ㔯㭽᜼᠝䓳⼷⮰౜䰳৹Ꮐܲ᲼᫥∁ ኼ ሕ ँ ኼ

䰳৹Ꮐጚᐮ⮰ᒝ৹ᖔڢ䃍ッژᐻຮ̷᧥ ܦᖔ䮻ⱬᱼ᫅ᑥൽᕓ⼷Ꮢ⮰ࣽᆁᖔ᜼ᶑ݉໷⟢ᔭϓ⩋
᪵ቴ ⮰ᒝ৹䊶Ბ䊶ᄻᤥ ౔ ऊϟ স ऊ԰ ⟢ᔭ̷ᖔ䧎ネᏀऄ⮰
ቴ ᢉ ྉँɯ
᪵ቴ ቴ ܲݗϱͦ ϟ঎ ԡ স ϟ঎ ࿗ᖔネڱ⌣܉ోᏀऄ⮰ ቴ ϱͦ
᧧᧕
ᔽႿᔽᡷ
᧧᧕ ᧧᧕
ᐻ͙᧥᪵ቴ 㶔⹦ ᥘϟ ̺ ᥘ԰ Ὅಷ⮰ሜը৹Ꮐጚᐮᖔ
ϟ঎ ϟᖔ㶔ᬺ᜼ᶑ݉໷⟢ᔭጚᐮϓ⩋⮰ᒝ৹䲊፤᭪㦃ᖔ
᪵ቴ ᢉ᪵ቴ ͱ᪵ቴ ଫ᪵ቴ 㶔⹦ ᥘϟ ̺ ᥘ԰ Ὅಷ⮰᜼ᶑ ౜䰳৹Ꮐጚᐮ܌ͺႸڔ⩝݉໷⟢ᔭጚᐮᄨ㜠ଫ㔸౔
ᥘϟ ᥘ԰ ᔽႿᔽᡷ
݉໷⟢ጚᐮᤥ ቴ 䊶ᣑ䓽κ ϟᖔ㶔⹦䄑͙Ϸऄ䛻⮰ᒝ ऊሕ স ऊ࿗ ⟢ᔭ̷ᖔ䧎ネ̺ネڱ⌣܉ోᏀऄ⮰ ቴ ܲݗ
᧧᧕
᧧᧕
৹䊶᭪㦃ᤥ 䓪 ϟሕ঎ ࿗ স ϟጢ঎࿗ܦϟ঎ँ স ጢऐ঎ Ꭾᖔ㶔ᬺ᜼ᶑ݉໷⟢ᔭጚ
ప ϟϟ ᆁ⹦β ሕँ ㏰ᵣ᱘͙䧎ネসネڱ⌣܉ోᏀ
ᐮᄥͧ᠝౜䰳৹Ꮐ⮰ᒝ৹ጞ㏻䲊፤ᄻᤥ
ऄ౔ ࿗ ⻹ᱼ᫅ൽᕓ⟢ᔭ̷⮰ ቴ ऄࡂ䊷߫ᤥ छБⰷ
᧧᧕

ప ϓϓই ሜը৹Ꮐ ቴ ऄࡂ䊷߫
ᧇᦵ
èᔽ੫঎ ϟϟজ ఋʢᔀႿʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔀᑕҴ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ቴ
᧧᧕
জজ 䮐β౜䰳৹Ꮐሜըโᖔᬢ⼷৹Ꮐᰞ㏫छБࣹᭌ ͖͐Ὅಷะκ̹सᑥൽᕓ⟢ᔭᬢᖔ౜䰳৹Ꮐцϓ⩋
㏿Ჰ౜䰳৹Ꮐ⮰ڔ䘔ऄࡂ䓳⼷ᖔ᭛ऒ̬͖䛹㺭䃰У ᬺ᭪ጚᐮᖔ࢟ᔩ⪑᜼᠝䓳⼷छ㘩ᄨ㜠䃍ッ㏿᳈ܦ⣜

Ӊᢚᤥ ͦₐᖔ ჆͵ᠳᴳ ቴ ྉ ቝᆍ׹ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ͑䛹ջጚଫऊሕ ⮰ ቴ ᬢ⼷ᰞ㏫ख౔ప͙䭠ᒝࡦᬺ᭪
ᥘ᧕ ᥘ᧕
ʢᑕᡷᔽᆍɯᲑ䃰ќᱼ᫅ൽᕓࣽᆁ⟢ᔭྉ͙࢟Ϸऄ䛻θɯ ᄥ ջ⻧ᴳ۲䒠ᖔ౔䭠ᒝࡦͷโ݅ദ᱘䉠䓽ᴳ۲䒠∎ߔᖔ
䄠ᬺ͖͐Ὅಷ䔇ڑᱼ᫅ൽᕓ⟢ᔭ⮰ᬢ䬠ᰵጚᐮᖔ࢟
౜䰳৹Ꮐጚᐮ⮰ᒝ৹ᖔڢ䃍ッژᐻຮ̷᧥
ᥘ᧕  ྉቴ ᥘϟ ͱ ᔠ ͱ ቴ ᥘ԰ ͱ ᔠ ɯ ᣑ ᪵ቴ ᖔऊϟ ጲ ऊሕ᧥᪵ቴ ጐ᪵ቴ ప͙䭠ᒝࡦᝬᄥᏀ⮰ᬢ⃡ᖔᑿ͖͐Ὅಷ౳䔇ڑൽᕓ
ቴ ᢉ ᔽႿᔽᡷ ቝᑕ଴
ྉቴ ͱ ቴ ɯ ᣑ ᪵ቴ ᖔऊሕ᧥᪵ቴᤠ᪵ቴ ⟢ᔭऺᖔڢ౜䰳৹Ꮐጚᐮڹ⁍䊷䓽ᤥ छ㻭 ᥘϟ স ᥘ԰
ᥘϟ ͱ ᔠ ᥘ԰ ͱ ᔠ ቝᑕ଴ ቝᑕ଴
Ὅಷ౔౜䰳҈⩔̷ᝬะ⮰ᱼ᫅ൽᕓࣽᆁ⟢ᔭ᭛䛹㺭
ྉϟԡɯ
⮰͙Ϸऄ䛻ᤥ
ᐻ͙᧥ቴ স ቴ ܲݗ㶔⹦ ᥘϟ স ᥘ԰ Ὅಷ౔ ᔠ ᬢ
ᥘϟ ͱ ᔠ ᥘ԰ ͱ ᔠ ຮప ϟሕ ᝬ⹦ᖔᄲस̬᲍౜䰳∎҈⩔̷ ᥘϟ স
ݧ⮰౜䰳৹Ꮐըᖔ᪵ቴ ͦ ᥘϟ স ᥘ԰ Ὅಷ⮰ሜը৹
ቝᑕ଴ ᥘ԰ ͖͐Ὅಷ⮰ሜը৹Ꮐ౔ᱼ᫅᱘Ჰᰞ㏫̶䔇㵸ѹ
Ꮐጚᐮᤥ ᑿ৹Ꮐጚᐮͦ ऊϟܦऊ԰ ⟢ᔭᖔᝂ౔ ऊሕ ⟢ᔭ
㒚ᴳ∔ᖔБӫ䔇̬ₑܲ᲼͙Ϸऄ䛻θ⮰ᒝ৹㻰ᒷᤥ
̀仂⁍䊱䓳 ᪵ቴ ͷݹᬢᖔ䛳⩔ᐻྉϟԡɯ ⮰̶ᐻଫ౔
ቝᑕ଴ ప ϟሕྉᑕɯ㶔⹦౔ ऊϟ ⟢ᔭ̷䧎ネሜըᏀऄ⮰ѹ㒚ᴳ
ऊሕ ⟢ᔭ̀仂⁍䊱䓳 ᪵ቴ ͷऺᖔ݅䛳⩔ᐻྉϟԡɯ⮰̷
ቝᑕ଴ ∔ᗱۡᖔͦӫκᆁ⹦ϱ䔵ं ጢ ㏰ᵣ᱘ྉڢ҅ᵣ᱘౳
ᐻଫᑿะκ ऊ࿗ ⟢ᔭᬢᖔڢ͙㜟ᄽ̬͖Ὅಷ⮰ሜըᏀ
ᰵसᵣ㻰ᒷɯᤥ छБⰷܦᖔ౔ᑥᕓ⟢ᔭ̷ ᥘϟ স ᥘ԰
ऄ৹Ꮐጞ䊱䓳ڢᱼ᫅Ჭ䭼ᖔᄥκៃ䰳ܲ᲼স䃰ќᲑ
͖͐Ὅಷ⮰ሜը৹Ꮐጚᐮ䲊፤ᄻᖔጢ ͖ᵣ᱘౳ะκ
䄠छ჆͵ͦႸڔⵠ౻ᖔఌₐᖔ΋̹㏟ڑऺ㐙ܲ᲼ᤥ
᱘Ჰᰞ㏫⮰݉໷ᑥᕓ⃡ᖔڢᏀऄጚ̺᜼ᶑ݉໷⟢ᔭ
ప ϟ԰ Б䘔ܲڤಷ㏿᳈ͦҷᖔ㐅ܦβ䧎ネᏀऄ ദ᱘̬㜠ᤥ ప ϟሕྉᤦɯ 㶔⹦౔ ऊ԰ܦऊሕ ⟢ᔭ̷䧎ネሜ
ቴ ᬢ⼷⮰ᄥ℀పᖔڢ͙ᖔప ϟ԰ྉᑕɯܦྉᤦɯͦ ऊϟ স ऊ԰
ᥘ᧕ ըᏀऄ⮰ѹ㒚ᴳ∔ᗱۡᖔᎮ ㏰ᵣ᱘౔᱘Ჰᰞ㏫̶ᝬ
⟢ᔭ⮰ᄥ℀ᖔప ϟ԰ ྉዹɯܦྉʛɯ ͦ ऊϟ স ऊሕ ⟢ᔭ⮰ᄥ
ะ⮰ѹ㒚ጚᐮᒴ๓ᖔᥘ԰ Ὅಷ⮰ᵣ᱘໷㏴␊ऺκ ᥘϟ
℀ᤥ छБⰷܦᖔऊϟ ⮰ ቴ ᬢ⼷ᰞ㏫ദ᱘䘩౔ᴳ۲䒠 Ὅಷᖔᑿሜը৹Ꮐ䔇ڑᱼ᫅ൽᕓ⃡ऺᖔ͖͐Ὅಷ౔᱘
ᥘ᧕
ྉ࢟ ቴ ᢉϟɯ䭰䓽∎ߔᖔ䄠ᬺᑿ ᥘϟ স ᥘ԰ ͖͐Ὅಷ Ჰᰞ㏫̶⮰ѹ㒚ጚᐮ㷗䓱䕋ᩪ๓ᖔఌₐᖔ౜䰳৹Ꮐጚ
ᥘ᧕
౔౜䰳҈⩔̷౳ะκᑥᕓ⟢ᔭᬢᖔ౜䰳৹Ꮐ䲊፤ᣑ ᐮ΋ᬺ᭪්๓ᤥ ըᓃ̬᣼⮰᭛ᖔネڱ⌣܉ోᏀऄ৹
䓽ᖔ͐㔱ጚᐮ܌ͺ̺᜼ᶑ݉໷⟢ᔭጚᐮⰤसଫ㔸 ऊ԰ Ꮐ΋ᰵㆧѨ⮰㻰ᒷᖔख᭛ ᥘϟ Ὅಷ⮰ᵣ᱘໷㏴␊ऺ
⮰ ቴ ᬢ⼷ᰞ㏫∎ߔ㠯ఠᬺ᭪ջ⻧ᴳ۲䒠ᖔ䄠ᬺᑿ
ᥘ᧕ κ ᥘ԰ Ὅಷᖔ䭼κン፱ᖔ̹ڹ䊄䔜ᤥ