Page 149 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2026年第2期
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じ 䭴 卻 ᖔ ふ᧥ 䲊㏫ᕓ⍕ᏒᩴᏀ⮰䊱ผេᒝ፮ᒷ➥ᒭ ኼ ϟ ࿗ ሕ ኼ
জজ ᝬᓃ ʗ ̺ ʗࣂྉᢝܳϟɯϐᖔ̀ ʗ ̺ ʗࣂ 䲊ϐᖔఌ Ꮢᒝ৹⮰ᵣ᱘ԍण ۩ ̺じ ᔠ 䭢➥ᕓऽ䛻 ʗ ႄᭌ
ϟ ᢝ ϟ ϟ ᎏ ᔠ
ₐᖔڢछБ⠘⿷㶔ᒭじ ϟ 䭢⍕ᏒᩴᏀᤥ ϐᢎͧ➥ ᄰڟ㈧ᖔ࢟
ఋ
ᕓऽ䛻ⴕ䭡͙ ʗࣂ ̺ ʗࣂ ⮰䶦ᎻᖔϺऽ䛻㏰Џ ʗࣂ ᖔʗࣂ ᖔ ྉ᪵௴ɯᢉ ۩ ྉ᪵௴ɯኼʗ ྉऐɯ
ϟ ϟ ᔠ ᎏ ᔠ
ʗࣂ ᖔҭᖔʗࣂ ⮰ᰬऺ̬͖ऽ䛻 ʗࣂ ᐬӉ⁍҈ჲ➥ ྉ᪵௴ɯ㶔ᵣ᱘ԍण➥ᕓऽ䛻̶⮰េᒝᖔڢϺ
ሕ ᔠ
ϐࡂᖔछᓃじ 䭢➥ᕓऽ䛻 ʗ ᤥ じ ᔠ 䭢➥ᕓऽ䛻 ʗ ᔠ ⁍፮ܩᤥ ᵥᢚ ϟ 㞮छⴑᖔ⩝ᐻྉऐɯᝬᓃេᒝͦ
ᔠ
⮰Ⅾ∁ㆧᣔᤥ ㉛䃍䔇㵸䒚⁍ͦ ⮰Ⱔڟᕓࣧ䮐ᖔᓃ ࢁ̬䭢⁍⮰䘔ܲេᒝᖔ䔅䘔̹ܲःڢЂ䭢⁍ᒝ৹⮰
ݜ㶔ᒭ⍕ᏒᩴᏀࢁ̬䭢⁍⮰➥ᕓऽ䛻㏰ᤥ ദκⴕ䭡 䛻࢟ͦ⍕ᏒᩴᏀ⮰፮ᒷ➥ᒭᤥ ፮ᒷ➥ᒭ᭛ᵣ᱘ԍण
ܲ㼏⮰㼏㕒䓳⼷ㆧѨᖔᝬᓃ㏿Ⱔसᤥ ᰬऺᖔᄥᝬᰵ េᒝݜऽ䛻⾦䬠͙ᓃݜ⮰ᖔڢふУκ⍕ᏒᩴᏀᑁ䊣
➥ᕓऽ䛻ࢁѹࡂᎢ䃜 ቴ ᢉЏʗ ᖔʗ ᖔҭʗ ᤥ ➥ᕓऽ䛻 ⮰₷ጚ䛻ᝂջ䒘䛻⮰េᒝᤥ ఌₐᖔࢁ̬䭢⁍⮰፮ᒷ
ϟ
ʗ ܦʗ ܦҭܦʗ ᒨₐͷ䬠̹̬ϐᖔѲₐᬢᝬᰵ䭢⁍
ϟ ᔠ ➥ᒭ㶔⣜⮰᭛ԍण₷ጚܲ䛻ྉ࢟ԍण㘩䛻ऄࡂ⢳ɯ
ጞڔ䘔㼏㕒ᤥ ⮰̬䘔ܲᤥ ऒ̬䲎ᖔ➥ᕓऽ䛻݅㐅ܦβ፮⁍ऄࡂ
ͧ➥ᕓऽ䛻㼏㕒ݹऺ⮰⾦䬠܌ҁڟ㈧ຮప ᝬ
⢳⮰ऽᖔӇβ⍕ᏒᩴᏀᒝ৹䊱ผԍण⮰ᰵڟԍ
ᤥ 䃪ڝᰵ ሕ ͖ͧ➥ᕓऽ䛻 ʗࣂܦʗࣂܦʗࣂ ᖔ̀Чᘻ͖͐ ᖛᤥ ̹स䭢⁍⮰፮ᒷ➥ᒭЏ㶔β⍕ᏒᩴᏀ⮰̹स
ҧ
ᢝ
ᔠ
̹ϐᖔ݅㼏㕒ऺ➥ᕓऽ䛻 ʗ ̺䲎 ࣂ ྉʗࣂ স ʗࣂ ҧ ܲᖔᄥκᕧ㘩䛻Ⱔस㔸ᒝ৹ᒎᐻ̹स⮰⍕ᏒᩴᏀᄲ
ᢝ
ᔠ
ᢝҧ
ᝬ䲎ɯಮⰠᖔᝬᓃ ʗ ҈ͦ ʗࣂ ⮰ܲ䛻̺ڢЂᝬᰵ
ᔠ ᔠ 㶔⣜ܦ̹स⮰፮ᒷ➥ᒭըᤥ
ͧ➥ᕓऽ䛻ϐᖔʗ ̺ ʗ स⤲ᤥ ⩝ₐ➥ᕓऽ䛻҈ͦ
ᢝ ҧ 㠑ᵣ᱘ԍण䮐β࠱ॗ⍕ᏒᩴᏀโᖔ䔄ःݜ⍕Ꮢ
េᒝऽᬢᄲᭌᄰܦࢁ̬䭢⁍⮰䘔ܲេᒝᤥ 䄑䓳⼷
БโڢЂ࣮⮰ᒝ৹ᖔ݅ᝬᓃᭌᄰ ྉ᪵௴ɯ̹ц͑ᵨ
ᔠ
ᣔᎫݜ 䭢⍕ᏒᩴᏀ⮰㼏㕒࢟ͦᐻྉᤃɯ⮰ᗱᒎᤥ
Ϻ ᔠ ⁍፮ܩᖔ࢟ႄ䘔ܲջጚᖔ䃜䔅ㆧջጚͦ
ྉ᪵௴ɯᖔ݅
ྉ᪵௴ɯᢉ ྉ᪵௴ɯͱ ྉ᪵௴ɯ ྉ ँ ɯ
ᔠ ᔠ
ྉ᪵௴ɯͦ፮ᒷ➥ᒭ⮰ദܩᖔ䃜҈➥ᕓܩᤥ ϱᑿ
ᔠ
ྉ᪵௴ɯċԡᖔ࢟⣛ද͑ᵨႄ⍕Ꮢࢁ̬ᒝ৹ᬢᖔ⩝េ
ᒝᝬᓃܩ࢟➥ᕓܩᤥ
̶䔜∁ܲ⍕ᏒᩴᏀᬢᖔᐻྉऐɯ 㶔⮰ᭌᄰ
ڟ㈧䕆፤᭛⻧⮰ᤥ Ջߕᄽ䛻ᵣ᱘㣣ᓃᭌᄰڟ㈧
ప ԣই ͧ➥ᕓऽ䛻㼏㕒ᘻ ऺᖔछБ䕆䓳ᰞ㏫᠋ऴ㣣ᓃ䔊㐙̀᭪ᐻ㶔䓪⮰➥ᕓ
èᔽ੫ জ ᧕ᔀዹᆍࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ ᆍ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᑕᔽႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ ᔀዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ܩᖔӫκڢ̹स౦ऴ⮰Ꮐ⩔ᤥ
䃜ⴕ䭡 ቴࣂݜ ቴ ⮰䓳⍍ⴕ䭡ͦ ࣷᖔᰵ ቴࣂኼࣷኼ জ ⌣܉ో䊱ผ≷䄁侸
ࣷ ᢉ ቴࣂᖔ࢟ ࣷ ᭛̬͖ᄥऴⴕ䭡ᤥ ㏻䓳̶䔜ऄᢎᖔ⍕Ꮢ
ᩴᏀᑁ䊣⮰ԍणऄࡂ䛻䘩ᄲБេᒝ⮰ᒎᐻࣹᭌ➥ ᐬᆁ⌣܉ో䊱ผ≷䄁侸ᖔ侸ა㜖♢⍕Ꮢ
ᕓऽ䛻̶ᖔₐេᒝը⮰๓ᄻᓱ♢䮻⍕ᏒऄࡂϺ፮ ऄࡂТ̷䛳䯲䊱ผԍणᖔसₑ䃜ᒁ⣛ද⍕Ꮢᖔᓃݜ
ܩᤥ 㠑䊱ผԍणࣶᄥᏀ⍕Ꮢըᤥ
ϓॹ ᇺই ݕ⩔➥ᕓܩ㶔ᒭ⍕ᏒᩴᏀ ԣॹ ϓই ≷䄁㈧㐋̺侸ᵴ
➥ᕓऽ䛻छБ㶔ᒭ⍕Ꮢᒝ৹⮰ऽᖔ̬̀䭢 ≷䄁㈧㐋ॗ⌣܉ో䄁Тܦ䊱ผ≷䄁Жܦ䊱ผьᙋ
➥ᕓऽ䛻䘩⠘⿷㶔ᒭࢁ̬䭢⁍⮰⍕ᏒᩴᏀᤥ ः⍕ ஔܦ⣛ද⍕Ꮢ䛳䯲Ж ࿗ ͖䘔ܲᖔᕧѿጯ㒚ຮప ሕ ᝬᤥ
