Page 68 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第9期

ኼ ᤃ ԰ ኼ জজজজজজজজজ ৴জ ᅀজ ␔জ ጑জ ͆জ ๓জ ႒জ ႒জ ៑জজজজজজজজজজজজজজ じ ጢᎮ ࢣজ

㶔 ԣই ̹स㲹ऴッ∁౔ ௴ટ᧣ ᪜ᢚ䯲̶⮰჎㻮ᠳᴳ჆䛻㏿᳈℀䒯
ఋᑕᤦ঎ ԰জ ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ीࣼᑕႿᡷᔽᡷᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ʢᔀ༁ࣼ᤟ᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍᤦᢼᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿʛᔽዹᑕᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ஦ࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛ༁ ᔽႿ ఋશᨃ ʛᑕᡷᑕ༁ᔀᡷ
জ ッ∁ ͅ ዶାᣰ è ጛ શ ቴ ۪୩શ ᣰʛା Þ ୩ ᦵ ୩ Þ ჆᧧
᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀ ԡ঎ ࿗ጢጢ ᤃ঎ ऐϟँ ᣤԣ঎ ጇ᎒྽ ऐ঎ ँऐጢ ሕ࿗঎ ऐ԰ጢ ԡ঎ ᤃጢऐ
èࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશ ԡ঎ ԰ሕ࿗ ᤃ঎ ጢጢऐ ᤃԡ঎ ँᎮँ ᤃ঎ ԰Ꭾጢ ሕԡ঎ ᤃሕሕ ԡ঎ ࿗԰԰
۪᧧ዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ԡ঎ ጢ԰ँ ᤃ঎ ऐϟ࿗ ᤃϟ঎ ᎮᎮጢ ँ঎ ᤃϟँ ሕᎮ঎ ϟ࿗ϟ ԡ঎ Ꭾሕँ
୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ԡ঎ ࿗ऐᎮ ᎒঎ ϓᇺᇺ ᤃϟ঎ ሕँϟ ϓԣ঎ ԣጇԣ ྽྽঎ ԣ྽ᇺ ԡ঎ Ꭾԡ࿗
୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ԡ঎ ԰ँᎮ ᤃ঎ ऐԡᤃ ᤃϟ঎ Ꭾᤃऐ ऐ঎ Ꭾ࿗࿗ ሕऐ঎ ԰ሕሕ ԡ঎ ሕऐ԰
୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ԡ঎ ጢ࿗ऐ Ꭾ঎ ԡጢऐ ᤃϟ঎ ሕᤃᎮ ϟ԰঎ ϟ԰࿗ ሕँ঎ ँ࿗࿗ ԡ঎ Ꭾԡᤃ
᱘᪳ッ∁ Ԕ঎ ጇᣤ᎒ Ꭾ঎ ԡऐԡ ᤃϟ঎ Ꭾऐ࿗ ϟϟ঎ Ꭾ԰԰ ࿗԰঎ ԰ϟ԰ Ԕ঎ ᎒ᣤࣽ

জজ सᵣ౜ᖔ౔ ᥘ୩኏୩ ᪜ᢚ䯲̶䛳⩔ᅬ䘔ᩪ๓ឬᱛ ᮛᖔ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશܦ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ
ᄥڟ䩚ࡦഋ䔇㵸छ㻲ࡂᆁ⹦ᖔ̹स㲹ऴッ∁⮰㲹ऴ ッ∁⮰㲹ऴ㏿᳈ः஖ผᒝ৹͑䛹ᖔᥥᴻᱲɼ䓥㑄̹⌱
჆ᕓ㏿᳈͙⮰ ࿗ ᄥ㏿᳈ຮప ࿗ ᝬ⹦ᤥ ڢ͙ᖔ౦ᮛ̬ܦ ᮜଫ ౔ ट ӓⴕᒎࡦഋ͙ᖔ ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦ èࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશܦ
θͦ⮩๕౦ᮛᖔ౦ᮛ̵ܦఇ่ͦ䬠౦ᮛᤥ ⩝ప ࿗ྉᤦɯ ۪᧧ዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿܦ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿܦ ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ
छБⰷܦᖔःѺٵ⚓᲍Тᒝ৹ᖔ౦ᮛ̬ܦθ͙ᥥ㵸Ϧɼ ∁⮰ᥥ㵸ϦɼⰚᴳᰵ̹स⼷Ꮢ⮰䓥㑄Ὅㇶᖔ☙㏎โԍ
➥ᒭ⮰㏥⤲ԍᖛ̹ᬺ᭪ଫ౦ᮛ̵ܦఇ͙छ㻭ٵ͙Ⱊᴳ ᖛԉ⪅̹Ⴘڔᤥ ౔౦ᮛఇ͙ᖔ⩝ጒӓⴕᒎࡦഋछБ
➥ᒭ๓䘔͎ܲ๝ᤥ ⩝ప ࿗ ౦ᮛ̬⮰ጒӓⴕᒎࡦഋछ ⰷܦᖔ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀ স èࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશ ッ∁⮰ᥥϐ䕆䩑ɼ ㏥
Бⰷܦᖔ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશ স ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁ ⤲͎๝ᖔ۪᧧ዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿܦ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁⮰
⮰ᥥ䌛䲎ɼ㏥⤲ԍᖛὍㇶᖔᯃ䘔๝ፓଫ⩝टӓⴕᒎࡦ ᥥ䕿䌛㏫ɼ 䓥㑄ԍᖛ͎๝ଫ⩝टӓⴕᒎࡦഋछБⰷ

ഋ छБⰷܦᖔ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશܦ۪᧧ዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿܦ ܦᖔ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશ স ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁⮰ᥥ㵸
୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁⮰ᥥ㵸Ϧɼ 䓥㑄Ὅㇶᖔ Ϧɼ 䓥㑄Ὅㇶᖔ Ϧ׻㏲㞮͎๝ᖔ 㔸 ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স
ᰵі ᒝᤥ ⩝ ౦ ᮛ θ ጒӓⴕᒎࡦഋछБⰷܦᖔ ୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁⮰Ϛ䘔䒯ᯃᖔ⩧䲎ᄥ℀̹ᬺ᭪ᤥ ᕧ
᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશܦ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩᧕ऊèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ ѿ㔸㼬ᖔ᱘᪳ッ∁⩋᜼⮰㲹ऴప׻౔Ⱊᴳ᭪㦃ᕓܦ㏲
∁⮰ᥥẨᷛɼ ㏲㞮͎๝ᖔ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁ܦ⣜⩧䲎⪤ 㞮⌱ᮜᏒস᪠ѿ㻲㻵ᩴ᳈᫥䲎౳㶔⣜ᓃᰠфᖔ➥ݗ
ऄଫ ⩝टӓⴕᒎࡦ ഋछБⰷܦᖔ ᧕ᔀႿ༁ᔀèࣼ༁ᔀܦ ᭛౔่䬠౦ᮛসูᱮ㗸ᮛ᲍Т̷ᖔ᱘᪳ッ∁㘩๋स
èࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ᥈ዶશ স ୩ࣼᡱᔀʢèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁⮰ᥥ㵸Ϧɼ 䒚᏿䓥㑄 ᬢԉᠭ⌱ᮜ⮰☙Ⱊᴳԍᖛস͜ჸ⮰౦ᮛ㏲㞮ᖔ㔸̀
Ὅㇶᖔ۪᧧ዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ স ୩ᔀዶèࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ッ∁͙ᥥᴽढɼܦ⣜і ڣᰵ̬჆⮰౦ᮛᖎู㘩߇ᖔ᪠ѿ㲹ऴᩴ᳈фκᄥ℀
ᒝᖔ⩧䲎䓳⍍๋̹᎟⏽ᤥ ౔౦ᮛ̵͙ᖔ⩝κ᭛่䬠౦ ッ∁ᤥ

ప ྽ই ̹स㲹ऴッ∁౔ ᤹୒ቴ୒ ᪜ᢚ䯲̶⮰㲹ऴ჆ᕓ㏿᳈
èᔽ੫঎ ࿗জ ͐ࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ஦ࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ࣼ᤟ᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ஦ࣼ༁ᔽᆍႿ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛ༁ ᔽႿ ᥘ୩኏୩ ʛᑕᡷᑕ༁ᔀᡷ