Page 26 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第8期

ኰ Ԧ ԗ ኰ ঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ ৴঒ ᅀ঒ ␔঒ ጑঒ ͆঒ ๓঒ ႒঒ ႒঒ ៑঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒঒ じ ጖Ꭲ ࢣ঒

ప आᖈڢ͙⮰౼ᴳ㈧ᠵ⚓᱘᪳䉔ᓯ䒔䕿౼ᴳ㈧㏻䓳 㶔 ԣই ㈧㐋݉໷ը̺᱋᱇ը
̬჆⮰̵䒠᫷䒘ᓃݜᖈᢁ㣣ᄥ䆍᭛Б䧎䉔⿷᫥ᭋͦ ௿ᑉᤚ঄ Ԧ঒ ᧛Ⴓᔱᡫᔱᑉᤓ ᑉႳʑ ʑᓴ໵ᔱʘᓴʑ ׯᑉᤓࣲᓴ໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ ଢ଼ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ

Џ㶔⮰䲊ऴ҈Ⱊᴳᤙ ݉໷ѹ㒚ᣤ ᱋᱇ѹ㒚ᣤ ᱋᱇䕋Ꮢᣤ
ह⼜
ͧϕ
ቑ ቑ ཽቑኰ໵ ɥ
௿ ௿ ௿
㜖ͧᱦߔࢁٯϕ Ѕ ͧሉᖈሉᖈԗ঄ϕ጖૆ Ѕ ͧԗ঄Ԧᖈԗ঄Ԧᖈሉ૆ Ѕԗᖈԗᖈԗ૆
௿ ௿ ௿
㜖ͧᱦߔࢁٯԦ Ѕሉᖈሉᖈԗ঄ϕ጖૆ Ѕԗ঄Ԧᖈԗ঄Ԧᖈሉ૆ Ѕԗᖈԗᖈԗ૆
௿ ௿ ௿
㜖ͧᱦߔࢁٯሉ Ѕሉᖈ ͧሉᖈԗ঄ϕ጖૆ Ѕԗ঄Ԧᖈ ͧԗ঄Ԧᖈሉ૆ Ѕԗᖈԗᖈԗ૆
௿ ௿ ௿
㜖ͧᱦߔࢁٯ࿋ Ѕͧሉᖈ ͧሉᖈԗ঄ϕ጖૆ Ѕ ͧԗ঄Ԧᖈ ͧԗ঄Ԧᖈሉ૆ Ѕԗᖈԗᖈԗ૆
᱘͙᪳ڟκ㮆᠋䶲㝖㔱⮰䃪㒚ͦ ᣏᖈɔ ᫥ऽ౼

ᴳѹ㒚ͦ ԗᖈ̀ԉᠭᄥᏀ᫥ऽ䕋Ꮢͦ ԗᖈᎢ̹㔯㭽 Ԯ
᫥ऽ⮰䶲㝖ᗩ䌋䮻ๆᮦ㘩ѿ̬㜠ᕓࡻ䃚ᤙ
ᇺॹ ԣই ࢁ㜖⩝Ꮢ⏽Ὅッ∁ᄥ℀ܲ᲼
ᥙᐦႸЫⱋ⣛දᖈᄥ᱘᪳᣼ݜ⮰रㆧ⏽Ὅᣓݢ
ッ∁䔇㵸ࢁ㜖⩝ᏒЫⱋܲ᲼侸䃭ᖈͦβᠽ䔵ᰠф⮰
ప ࣽই Ыⱋᗱᮛ
⏽Ὅッ∁䙹ऴ䶲㝖ᗩ䌋䮻㔱ๆᮦ㘩ѿ̬㜠ᕓ᫥∁ᖈ
Þᔱ੡঄ आ঒ ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ᓴႳׯᔱʘᆁႳቑᓴႳᡫ
Ыⱋ䓳⼷͙ڟκ㐟㑽ᢁ㣣㈧㐋⮰Ⱔڟ࣮᪜䃪䃍 䔇㔸჊⣜ᄥᣓݢஔ䃪䃍⮰ڔ䲎фࡂ̺䔵᠕ᖈܲݗ䔇
㻭㶔 ϕᖈ⩝κ㐟㑽ᢁ㣣㈧㐋⮰छᣓ䘔ܲͦ㜖ͧᱦߔ 㵸βガࢁ⏽Ὅܜߔᔭ⏽Ὅস䊱㳦᫷⏽Ὅ⮰ッ∁ᄥ℀
ࢁٯᖈఌₐЫⱋ͙㐟㑽ᢁ㣣㈧㐋⮰݉໷ըࣶ᱋᱇ը ܲ᲼ᤙ ౔ₐϱᄲ Ԯ ᫥ऽ⮰౼ᴳѹ㒚҈ͦᣓݢⰚᴳᖈ

౳ͦ㜖ͧᱦߔࢁٯ⮰ѹ㒚স䕋Ꮢ࣮᪜ᖈ㻭㶔 Ԧᤙ Ⱊᴳ౼ᴳͦ ሉቑᖈⰚᴳ䕋Ꮢͦ ԗቑᣤ ໵ᤙ
㶔 ϓই 㐟㑽ᢁ㣣㈧㐋࣮᪜ ガࢁ⏽Ὅッ∁⮰Ыⱋ㏿᳈ຮప ࣷ ᝬ⹦ᖈ౔ ϕԗ ໵

௿ᑉᤚ঄ ϕ঒ ۠ᑉʘᑉቑᓴᡫᓴʘ໵ ᆁச ᡫၘᓴ Ⴓᓴᡫ ይᑉᡥᡫࣲʘᓴ ໵ᡷ໵ᡫᓴቑ ڱछБ჊⣜ᄥⰚᴳѹ㒚⮰䔩䍖ᖈᎢ̀ԉ䃭ݜ䓪Ⱊᴳ
䒔䕿倄Ꮢᣤ 䒔䕿ժ㻾ᣤ 䒔䕿㻾䕋Ꮢᣤ 㐟㑽᪠ѿ ѹ㒚⮰䕋Ꮢͦ ԗቑᣤ ໵ᖈڢ͙ᰬ๓䕋Ꮢͦ ࣷᎢԗ ቑቑᣤ ໵ᖈस
Ҫቑ ཽ๰ɥ ཽʘᑉʑኰ໵ ͧϕ ɥ ᅦᄤᣤቑ ᬢ⏽Ὅ䲎 ୒ ΋⽟჆౔䰢䭰䓽ᤙ ⩝κガࢁ⏽Ὅッ∁⇍
ሉ᣷ ԗԗԗ ԗ ࣷ঄ Ԧ࿋ሉ ė ϕԗ ͧ጖ ࿋঄ Ԧ ė ࿋঄ Ԧ ᰵ㼏۟ᣓݢ䒿ܦែᡛ䬚䷄⮰㘩߇ᖈ݉໷⮰ᰬ๓ᣓݢ
㐟㑽ᕧ䉔 㜖ͧᱦߔ 㐟⃡ჲᏒᣤ 㐟⃡ᑥᕓ 㐟⃡⇶
䒿ܦᣔ߇ͦ Ԧԗ પᖈ̬⃡ᬢ䬠ͷऺॴ⣜倄䶽ᡛߔ⮰ᒎ
䛻ᣤҪ੡ ࢁٯ䉔䛻ᣤҪ੡ ཽҪ੡ኰቑ ͧሉ ɥ Ὅ䛻ᣤ᤼۠ᑉ Ც℀
ᐻᤙ 䔅⻹ᣓݢ䒿ܦԍण̹䔊㐙ᖈᄥន㵸ஔ⮰㺭Ⅾ䓳
ԗ঄ ጖጖᣷ ሉ ϕԗ ϕ ࿋࿋ԗ ϕሉԗ ԗ঄ ሉ᣷
倄ᖈ౔⣜჊͙܌ͺᬌ∁჊⣜ᤙ

ప ࣮ই ガࢁ⏽Ὅッ∁Ыⱋ㏿᳈

Þᔱ੡঄ ࣷ঒ ଢ଼ᔱቑࣲᤓᑉᡫᔱᆁႳ ʘᓴ໵ࣲᤓᡫ໵ ᆁச ໵ᔱቑᡥᤓᓴ ໵ᤓᔱʑᔱႳ੡ ቑᆁʑᓴ ᑉᤓ੡ᆁʘᔱᡫၘቑ
঒঒ ߔᔭ⏽Ὅッ∁⮰Ыⱋ㏿᳈ຮప ϕԗ ᝬ⹦ᖈ౔ ϕԗ ໵ ⽟჆౔䰢ը䭰䓽ᤙ ⩝κߔᔭ⏽Ὅッ∁ᑁڑ̬͖ߔᔭ
ڱछ჊⣜ᄥⰚᴳѹ㒚⮰䔩䍖ᖈѲЀ㏲㻮ᄋ䔄᭛̺Ⱊ 䶥Ბۻᄽ㈧㐋⮰ែᡛᖈ්ߌβ㈧㐋⮰䭢⁍ᖈҫᓃ᪠ѿ
ᴳ౼ᴳႄ౔̬჆⮰ጚ䛻ᖈ♢㔸䔅Ꭲ̹ᒝ৹ᕧѿ⮰ᣓ ⮰ᣓݢ䒿ܦᣔ߇⇍ᰵܦ⣜ᬺ᭪⮰ែᡛ⣜䆍ᖈᣓݢ䒿
ݢᩴ᳈ᤙ सᵣڢݜ䓪Ⱊᴳѹ㒚⮰䕋Ꮢ䄛ጚ΋䭹ͦ ܦᰞ㏫䒯ͦ᎟⏽䔊㐙ᤙ
ԗቑቑᣤ ໵ᖈڢ͙ᰬ๓䕋Ꮢͦ ϕ ࿋ԗԗ ቑቑᣤ ໵ᖈ⏽Ὅ䲎 ୒ ΋