Page 51 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第7期

じ Ꭾ ᱋ ᫩ݽ䨷ᖔ ふ᧥ ദκูὍᔭܲ᲼̺Ꭲ㵸䖃ьッ∁⮰䒒䒲ߔ߇࣮᪜䃲ݗ ኼ ࿗ ጢ ኼ

ڢ͙ ᧇ ͦᄥ㻾ٯ㉌ͦ ϟ ⮰ Ⴅ 䭢ࢁѹⴕ䭡ᤥ ̷⮰౼ᴳ◥ ҧ স ҧ ͦҷᖔڢܲݗ౔ ᡙ স ᡙ ᬢݧ䓪
ϟ ԰ ϟ ԰
᫥⼷ྉᎮɯ⮰➥㼏ͦ ݜᡛߔᰬ๓ѹ㒚ᖔ࢟
 ᫨  چᡙ ࣩ ᢉ԰௴ ༖ ᔀ ͱ ࿮ ቂᔠ ᡙ ϟ ᖔଝ ᢉ԰௴ ༖ ᔀ ͱ ࿮ ቂᔠ ᡙ ԰ ྉϟँɯ
چᡙ ҧ ϟ ᔠ ᔠ ҧ ϟ ᔠ ҧ ԰ ᔠ ᔠ ҧ ԰ ᔠ
Ԯ ᢉ ཰ᔀ ᢉ چ᫨ ᔀ ྉँɯ ͐㔱ͷ℀ͦ

ᐻ͙᧥཰ ูͦ➥ᒭऽ䛻ᖔ᫨ ͦ㈧㐋Ὅᔭऽ䛻ᖔچ ูͦ ࣩ ҧ ϟ ᔠ ༖ ҧ ϟ ᔠ
ᢉ ᔀ ͱ ࿮ ቂᔠ ྉᡙ ϟ ͱ ᡙ ԰ ɯ ྉ԰ԡɯ
Ὅᔭ➥ᒭըྉู䶽⢳ɯᤥ ࣩ ༖
ҧ ԰ ᔠ ҧ ԰ ᔠ
ᄲᐻྉँɯЏڑᐻྉᎮɯᖔᓃݜ ⩝ₐछ㻭ᖔҧ ◥স ҧ ◥ѹ⼧℀ը̺ᡛಷ፱ըͷ
ϟ ԰
ྉچᧇ ͱ ዛɯ཰ ᢉ Ԕ ྉϟԡɯ ℀Ꭲ̹Ⱔふᤥ ౔ᄻ䭧ᅨᗱ̷ۡᖔ⩔ูὍᔭܲ᲼Ⅾᓃ
᫥⼷ྉϟԡɯ⮰➥ᒭ᫥⼷ͦ ➕⤲㈧㐋र◥౔र䭢ᡛߔ̷⮰ᡛಷ፱ը ༖ ᖔ♢ऺ㣣
ҧᔠ
ྍ چᧇ ͱ ዛྍ ᢉ ԡ ྉϟϟɯ ंर◥ᡛಷ፱ը⮰℀ըᖔ䓽Ѩᓃݜ㏿Ჰᡛಷᤥ
㼏̶䔜➥ᒭը䬚䷄ᓃݜ ԰Ⴅ ͖ڝ䒙➥ᒭը چ ܦ ϓॹ ᇺই 䒒䒲ߔ߇࣮᪜䃲ݗ⮰ๆᵤᎢ㵸䖃ьッ∁
ᔠ
چ ᖔڢ͙ ᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥᖔᰵ ദκ ϟ঎ ԰ 㞮⮰ูὍᔭܲ᲼⤲䃦ܦ㏿ऴๆᵤᎢ㵸
᥍
ᔠ
᥍ 
چ ᢉͱ ࿮ շᢼ౜ ቂʐᔠ 䖃ьッ∁ᖔछБ⩝䒒䒲ᡛߔὍᔭᔗ䕋䃲ݗ䒒䒲Ὅಷ
ቂᔠ
ᔠ
چ ᢉͱ ࿮ ͱᢼ౜ ྉϟ԰ɯ ⮰ᑥㅓ݆Ꮢܦ䭧ᅨ㈧᪜ܦᘛᕓ䉔䛻ふ➕⤲࣮᪜ᤥ
ᔠ ቂᔠ ቂʐᔠ
ูὍᔭ䭧ᅨదᰵ䶽⢳ ஏ 䃍ッژᐻͦ ϟ঎ ሕ঎ ϟজ 䒒䒲ߔ߇࣮᪜䃲ݗ⮰䖃ьッ∁
ʐᔠ
౜ ቂʐᔠ 䖃ьッ∁䕆䓳Ὅ᠋⩋➕ѿ䔇ࡂ㻰ᒷᖔᄲ䬚䷄⮰
ஏ ᢉ ྉϟሕɯ
ʐᔠ
԰ą Ⅾ㼏䓳⼷䒘ᢎ᜼ㆧѨ⩋➕䔇ࡂ͙⮰䔵᠕ܦϐࣵܦऄᐮ
㈧㐋⮰ูὍᔭ䭧ᅨ℀ Ⴊ 䃍ッژᐻͦ ふ䓳⼷ᖔᓃݜࣹ䬚䷄⮰ᰬф㼏 Џϟጢ૒ ᤥ
ቂᔠ
࿮ ቂᔠ ϟɯᒱ䃲ݗ࣮᪜ᤥ 䒒䒲Ὅಷ͙ᒱ䃲ݗ⮰➕⤲࣮
Ⴊ ᢉ ྉϟ࿗ɯ
ቂᔠ
԰
࿮ շ ౜ ԰ ቂʐᔠ ᪜᭛ࢁٯ݆Ꮢܦ䭧ᅨܦ䒘ߔᘛ䛻ふᖔͦβ᣼倄䃲ݗ⮰
ቂᔠ
ᄲ➥ᒭը چ ܦچ ᥍ Џڑᐻྉϟԡɯᖔᓃݜ ԰Ⴅ ͖ڝ䒙 ᩴ⢳̺۲⶚⢳ᖔ仂ٴᵥᢚ᪳⡚䄯ⵀ̺ߌ䒩჊≷ᖔ⶚჆
ᔠ ᔠ
䒧ಷ↩䒒স䛹ಷࢍ䒒⮰ᒱ䃲ݗ࣮᪜⮰ंը㠯ఠܲݗ
᥍
ู➥ᒭऽ䛻཰ ܦ཰ ᧥
ᔠ
ᔠ
᫨
ᔠ 
཰ ᢉ     چ ᫨  ᖔᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥ ྉϟጢɯ 㻭̶᪳ᤥ

԰ɯ䔮ᏀᏒᤥ 䃍ッ㏿᳈⮰䔮ᏀᏒБ჊≷ᓃݜ⮰
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
䒒䒲Ὅᔭ࣮᪜ͦ℀䒯ᄥ䆍ᖔͦβ᣼倄䃲ݗ㇪Ꮢᖔ᣼ܦ
 ᫨ ᥍ 
᥍  ᔠ  ᖔᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥ ⩔దᰵ䶽⢳ܦὍᔭ䭧ᅨ℀ܦᡛಷ⮰㐨ऴ䄛ጚᲑ䃰У䔮
཰ ᢉ   چ ᫨ ᥍  ྉϟᤃɯ
ᔠ
᥍
ᔠ 
ᔠ
ᐻ͙᫨ ܦ᫨ ̬ͦ㏰ᡛߔ㈧㐋⮰ڝ䒙Ὅᔭऽ䛻ᖔͦ Ⴅ ᏀᏒ᧥ Ⴅ ஏ ͦஏ Ⴅ Ⴊ ͦႪ Ⴅ
᥍
ᔠ
ᔠ
ቴ ᡫ ኮ ᔠᖔᢝ ᢝ ժ ኮ ᔠᖔᢝ ᢝ ժ ኮ ྉϟ ཱིͦ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ཱི ɯ
ᔠ
ᔠᖔᢝ
㐠ูऽ䛻ᤥ ᢝᡫϟ ஏ ᢝ ᢝᡫϟ Ⴊ ᢝ ᢝᡫϟ
⩝κ䒒䒲㏿Ჰ̬㝘̹᭛叻␊℀ҷ䭧ᅨᖔఌₐ̹ ྉ԰ϟɯ
㘩䔇㵸჊᪜ܲ᲼ᖔ΋̹ႄ౔దᰵᡛಷᖔछБูὍᔭܲ ᐻ͙᧥ቴ ͦじ ᔠ ͖ᵣ᱘⮰㐨ऴ䄛ጚଫႥ ͦ㘩๋ࣹᭌᡛ
ᔠ
᲼ᓃݜ➕⤲౼ᴳ㈧͙㜖⩝ᡛߔ⮰ѹ⼧৹Ꮐ Џϟ࿗૒ ᧥ ߔ➥ᒭ⮰Ѻ䭢ᡛಷ͖᪜ଫஏ ܦႪ ܲݗͦじ ᔠ ͖ᵣ᱘⮰
ᔠᖔᢝ ᔠᖔᢝ
Ⴅ じ ᢝ ͖䃍ッ㜖ᡛ䶽⢳স䭧ᅨ℀ᖔஏ ܦႪ ܲݗͦじ ᢝ ͖჊
ͦ࿮ ቂᔠ ᡙ ᢼྉ౜ ቂʐᔠ ᡙժɆ ᔠ ɯ ͦᢼྉ౜ ቂʐᔠ ᡙժɆ ᔠ ɯ ᢝ ᢝ
᥍
ࣩ ᡫ ኮ Џ௴ ᔀ ྉ᫨ ᔀ ժ ᫨ ᔀ ɯ૒
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠ
ᔠᡫ ϟ ≷㜖ᡛ䶽⢳স䭧ᅨ℀ଫዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ͦじ ᔠ ͖ᵣ᱘⮰じ ᢝ ͖
ᔠᖔᢝ
ྉϟᎮɯ 䃍ッᡛಷऽ䛻̺჊≷ᡛಷऽ䛻⮰๥㻾҅ᑒᖔ჆͵ͦ
ᐻ͙᧥ࣩ ͦ㈧㐋र➕⤲౼ᴳ◥౔ ᡙ ᬢݧ⮰ѹ⼧ऽ䛻ᖔ ᐹኼᤇ
ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ᢉ ྉ԰԰ɯ
ᔠᢝ
䄑ऽ䛻⩝ูὍᔭ䭧ᅨదᰵ䶽⢳ͦ ౜ ྉᔠ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔ ྍ ᐹ ྍྍ ᤇ ྍ
ቂʐᔠ
Ⴅɯ⮰र䭢ᡛಷऌߌᓃݜଫɆ ͦじ ᔠ 䭢ᡛಷᄥᏀ⮰݉ ڢ͙ ᐹܦᤇ ܲݗͦ䃍ッস჊≷ᓃݜ⮰㏿Ჰᡛಷऽ䛻ᖔ
ᔠ
Ⱔѹᤥ ᵥᢚ̶ᐻᖔ㈧㐋͙⮰᳼͖➕⤲౼ᴳ◥ ҧ Бู ᰵ
Ὅᔭ䭧ᅨదᰵ䶽⢳ ౜ ҈ᡛߔᬢᖔᡛߔ㻰ᒷͦ ᐹ ᢉྉᐹ ᖔᐹ ᖔҭᖔᐹ ɯᖔᤇ ᢉྉᤇ ᖔᤇ ᖔҭᖔᤇ ɯ ྉ԰ሕɯ
ቂʐᔠ ϟ ԰ ሕ ϟ ԰ ሕ
ͱ ࿮ ቂᔠ ᡙ ڢ͙ ᐹ ܦᤇ ྉҧ ᢉϟᖔҭᖔႥɯܲݗͦ䒒䒲Ὅಷじ ҧ ͖㜖⩝
ࣩ ᢉ԰௴ ༖ ᔀ ዹᆍ༁ྉ౜ ቂʐᔠ ᡙ շ Ɇ շ ᤶ ɯ ྉϟऐɯ ҧ ҧ
ᔠ
ҧᔠ
ҧᔠ
ҧᔠ
ᔠ
ڢ͙ ԰௴ ͦじ ᔠ 䭢ูὍᔭ⮰ᕧѿ፱ըᖔ༖ ͦᡛಷ፱ Ꮢ̶⮰ᡛಷܲ䛻ᤥྍ ዹᆍ༁ Ɇ ྍ 䊶ᣑ䓽 ϟᖔ䄠ᬺ䃍ッ̺჊
ᔠ ҧᔠ ᔠᖔᢝ
ըᖔɆ շ ᤶ ͦᡛߔ݉Ⱔѹᖔᔠᖔҧ ᢉϟᖔ԰ᖔҭᖔႥᤥ ⩝ₐछ ≷ᓃݜ⮰ᡛಷऽ䛻䊶ⰤѨᤥ
ᔠ
ҧᔠ
㻭ᖔ㈧㐋ͧὍᔭᡛಷБ㵸∎ᒎᐻᆁ⣜ᖔर◥݉Ⱔѹ̺ ᵣ᱘⮰㐨ऴ䄛ጚ䊶ᄻᖔ䔮ᏀᏒᅝ䊶๓ᖔఌₐछ⩔
ڢ➕⤲౼ᴳⰤڟᖔ᪜ը̹̬჆Ⱔसᖔᡛߔ䓳⼷͙΋̹ 䄛ጚ⮰Ծ᪜Ბ჆͵䔮ᏀᏒ᧥
᭛सᬢݜ䓪᎟㶍ѹ㒚ᝂᰬ๓ѹ㒚ᤥ Бじ ᔠ 䭢ูὍᔭ Þ ᢉϟ ᣑቴ ᔠ ྉ԰࿗ɯ
ᔠ