Page 121 - 《哈尔滨工业大学学报》2025年第7期
P. 121
じ Ꭾ 㾥㔀Ⴓᖔ ふ᧥ 䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎ะ⤲ᄥ⌣܉ోۻᡛᕓ㘩⮰ᒝ৹ ኼ ϟ ϟ ጢ ኼ
ప ϓԔই 䧎㏐㐠ᩥᕓะ⤲ऺ⮰ᓚ㻮ᵣ䆸
èᔽ੫ ϟԡজ ᥘᔽዹʢᆍ༁ዹᆍᡱᔽዹ ᑕᡱᡱᔀᑕʢᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ ༁ᡷᔀᔀ ᔽᤦᔀʢ ቝᆍʛᔽᔽᔀʛ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ
জজ 㺭ᣎᬺ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎ะ⤲ᄥ䧎㏐㐠̺⌣܉ోദѿ ̺ദѿ⩸䲎叻㏿ᩴᰠຩ⮰ ̀ጢጢԡ ᩥᕓ∁छБ
⩸䲎叻㏿ᩴ⮰්⯶ᖔݕ⩔β㘩䅝Жྉጶ᧕୩ɯ ᄥ㏐㐠 ්๓ᡛߔ䓳⼷͙㕃㘩㘩߇ᖔ䭧ᅨ℀්๓ᩴ䒯᱖㶔
㶔䲎㏰ٯ㉌䔇㵸ᕓࣶ䛻ܲᤥ ప ϟԡྉᑕɯͦ᱖ 䲎ᩥᕓ䧎㏐㐠⌣܉ోᰠߌ᭪㦃ᤥ 㖆ऴ➕㶔䲎ᩥᕓ䧎
㶔䲎ะ⤲䧎㏐㐠ᓚ㻮ᒎᔭ⩡䪈పࣶڢ㶔䲎ٯ㉌ ㏐㐠фᐮ⮰䭧ᅨᕓ㘩ͧ㺭ᓃ⯶κ㖆ऴ➕ᱼ᫅⠘➥⮰
ܲᖔప ϟԡྉᤦɯͦ ̀ጢጢԡ 㶔䲎ะ⤲ऺ䧎㏐㐠ᓚ㻮ᒎᔭ 叻ᑥᕓসᒎऄ㘩߇ᖔҫڢڣᰵ䒯๓⮰ڱ㕃 Џ࿗ ᖔࡳ
⩡䪈పᤥ Ϻᄥ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎 ጶ᧕୩ ⮰ٯ㉌ᷬ≷㏿छ β⌣܉ో⮰叻␊ᕓ䭧ᅨᤥ ᑿᏀ߇䕆䓳㖆ऴ➕ᱼ᫅ᬢ
ⴑᖔᮚ䕆䩬䨈Ⱐ䧎㏐㐠⮰㶔䲎⮰ͧ㺭᭛ ऊࣼܦèᔀ ͐ ᬿࣽ⩋ᢋ㕃ᝂ㶜ۻᖔϺ㔸්๓β䭧ᅨ℀ Џጢ ᤥ
ٯ㉌ᤥ ⩔☣֢㖀ݮᄥ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎䔇㵸ะ⤲ऺᖔͧ ᇺॹ ԣই ⩸䲎䓳⍍ࡦᓚ㻮ᒎ䆸ܲ
㺭᭛ ୩ᔽ স ऊ ͐ٯ㉌ᖔڢ͙ ୩ᔽ ࢌ℀Ϻᬌ්ߌݜ ͦββ㼏̹स䧎㏐㐠ᩥᕓᐻᄥ䧎㏐㐠 ͱ ദѿ
࿗ሕ ᠮ ᖔ୩ᔽ ٯ㉌Ბ㜖֢㖀ݮᖔ䔅䄠ᬺ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎ጞ㏻ ⩸䲎䓳⍍ࡦࣶ䧎㏐㐠ঔ䓥ദѿ⮰ᒝ৹ᖔݕ⩔ ୩ጶᥘ ᄥ
䭰ⱬ̬ᅮ☣㛈ᤥ ⩝κ䧎㏐㐠স⌣܉ో⮰ܲࡦ ⩸䲎䓳⍍ࡦ㻮ᄋᖔ̹स䧎㏐㐠̺⌣܉ోദѿ⮰ᓚ㻮
ݗᖔ㏐㐠㶔䲎䶦ⱬ㏐㐠䪫Ꮢऽ̺ദѿڣᰵ⩸䲎叻 ⩸䲎ࣶᅬ䘔ᩪ๓⮰ ୩ጶᥘ పຮప ϟϟ ᝬᤥ
㏿߇ Џሕ ᖔ㏐㐠〛䘔⮰倄ޖᏀ߇ᬿᄨ㜠⩸䲎ޖܳ㙝叻 ⩝κ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎⮰⪻Ⅰᕓᖔప ϟϟྉᑕɯ ⮰⩸䲎
㔸ϓ⩋⏽⼧ᖔᡛߔᄨ㜠⩸䲎ܲၼ⮰⏽⼧䓼ߔ㺭ٷ 䓳⍍ࡦछБ㻮ᄋݜᲪ⮰ᓚ㻮㏿Ჰᖔ㔸䔅ᗱۡᎢ
䭧߇ᖔ䰬㺭̬⮰ᬢ䬠ᖔᒎऄᒬᒬ␊ऺκᏀ߇⮰ऄ ⇍ᰵܦ⣜ప ϟϟ ྉ ᤦɯ 䧎㏐㐠⮰ঔఠᖔ 䔅᭛ఌͦ
ࡂᖔ㔸䔅␊ऺ⮰ᒎऄ䓼ߔᘻটⱬ㺭ٷᒴ๓⮰䭧 ̀ጢጢԡ ☣֢㖀ݮ㶔䲎ᩥᕓऺ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎㏿ऴβ
߇ᖔ⊴㕃䘔ܲ㘩䛻ᖔ⩝ₐᱼ᫅䭧ᅨᕓ㘩ᓃݜࡳᤥ ϞⅠᕓ⅔ദྉͱ શ̀ɯᖔҫ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎ऄᓃڣᰵϞⅠ
ຮప ϟԡྉᑕɯᝬᖔ⇍ᰵ㏻䓳㶔䲎ะ⤲⮰䧎㏐㐠 ᕓᖔϺ㔸छБҫ䧎㏐㐠ঔఠ㣣ᓃᰠๆ⮰⍤⻧ⅠᖔՋߕ
㶔䲎Ⱔᄥٵ⏽ᖔ㶔䲎ᰵχ䃤㏐㐠⩋ϓᬢϓ⩋⮰䒯≱ ☣֢㖀ݮ᱘䏗ᕓ䉔ӯ䔇䧎㏐㐠ঔఠ⮰Ⅰࡂᖔ䕆䓳
ܾ⬁স㏥ᤥ 䧎㏐㐠㏻䓳㶔䲎ะ⤲ͷऺᖔຮప ϟԡྉᤦɯ 䔅ᐻᖔᑦࡂβ䧎㏐㐠স⌣܉ోദѿͷ䬠⮰㏿ऴ
ᝬᖔ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎䭰ፒ̬χ䷃ㆾ⟢⮰☣㛈ᖔऄᓃᬺ ᕓᖔᒎβ䧎㏐㐠 ͱ ⌣܉ోദѿ⮰㜠ჲ⩸䲎䓳⍍ࡦᤥ
᭪㇃㈅ᖔ㶔䲎ऄᓃᰠߌ㇃㈅㘩๋๓፱Ꮢ්๓䧎㏐㐠 Ϻప͙䔄छБⰷܦ᱖㶔䲎ᩥᕓ䧎㏐㐠㶔䲎खᰵᄽ䘔
㶔䲎̺ദѿͷ䬠⏽⼧㕃㘩ᖔఌₐҫ⌣܉ో⩸䲎叻㏿ ܲ⌣܉ోദѿ⮰₷҅ᖔ䔅ᄽ䛻⮰⌣܉ో₷⪅᭛⩝κ
ᕓ㘩ᓃݜࡳᤥ ᄥ℀͐㔱⮰䭧ᅨ䄁侸㏿ᖔ䧎㏐㐠 ദѿ̺䧎㏐㐠ͷ䬠ᠭ߇ᄨ㜠⮰ᖔ㔸 ̀ጢጢԡ ☣֢
